Basic introduction Chinese name: San Juan Spanish: San Juan Country: Argentina Area: 89,651km2 Population: 620,023 Main rivers: Bermejo River, Hachar River and San Juan River Language: Spanish distribution, development, Argentine wine-producing areas and cities are divided into new and old cities. The old city is very small, located on two small islands at the entrance of San Juan Bay, with the remains of the Spanish colonial period. The streets are narrow and steep, and the layout is grid-like around Armas Square. There are many ancient buildings in the city, and there are protective walls with a thickness of 6. 1 m and a height of 42.7 m along the coast. There are three castles in it, the largest of which is the Talesa Palace in Laveur, which is now the Presidential Palace in San Juan. It is the oldest administrative residence in the western hemisphere, built in 1533, 1639- 1644. Fort Sancristobal is located in the southwest corner. Built in 163 1- 1772. It covers an area of 1 1 hectare and was designed by two Irish engineers. It has facilities such as secret channels, traps, mazes and hidden weapons. Elmoro Castle at the end of the city wall was built in 1539. At that time, it was the seat of Spanish colonization, perched at the entrance of San Juan Bay. Its ancient muzzle still faces the vast sea, and it was then a military fortress. Because pirates were rampant at that time, the Spanish merchant fleet took this as a base and was also the target of pirates' coveting. After several wars and repairs, the fortress has been relatively intact and is now available for tourists to visit. The oldest building is the white building built by Pang Sai Delane in 1523, which is now the Puerto Rican Museum of History. San Juan Bautiss Cathedral, built in 1542 and restored in 1802, is the cemetery of the colonial Pang Sai Delane. The famous St. Joseph's Church was built in 1532. In the center of the old city, there are three-story balconies with iron bars everywhere, all of which are the residences of Spanish nobles in the17-18th century. There are four bridges and causeways across the water to connect the old town and the new town of the island. This new city is located on the north shore of Puerto Rico's main island. Skyscrapers can be seen everywhere in this city. The main commercial street is Pang Sai Delane Street in santur, where there are modern shops and bank buildings. Federal Building, ancient sacred heart university, Tropical Medical College, some colleges of the University of Puerto Rico, Carnegie Library, etc. They are located in many excellent beaches, such as Xincheng and Kangdado Beach. The development of San Juan has a dense transportation network and many expressways. Port San Juan and East Baird Airport are the busiest seaports and international airports in the Caribbean. San Juan is also the trade center of Puerto Rico. About 55% of foreign trade passes through the port, and the main export commodities are sucrose, tobacco, cocoa, coffee and fruit. Industries include sugar making, brewing, knitting and buttons. Due to convenient transportation, pleasant climate and numerous historical sites, San Juan has become a famous tourist destination in the West Indies, and tourism has become a major economic pillar. Tourist hotels are famous in Latin America for their largest and most luxurious. San Juan, Argentina has iron, gold, silver, lead, copper, mica, marble and other mineral deposits. Irrigation agriculture is developed, rich in grapes, olives, apples, corn, wheat and alfalfa. Animal husbandry, which mainly raises cattle, also occupies an important position. All kinds of marble are mined in mountainous areas. Mainly food processing, wine production ranks second in the country. Trade is mainly with Chile. A city in west-central Argentina, the capital of San Juan Province. Located on the San Juan River at the foot of the Andes, it is 640 meters above sea level and has beautiful scenery. Population:112778 (5438+0 in 2006). Established in 1562. 1944 was seriously damaged by the earthquake and has been rebuilt. The economic center of irrigated agricultural areas and animal husbandry areas is rich in grapes, grains, fruits and cattle. The industry is mainly engaged in meat processing, wine brewing, canned fruit, flour and furniture manufacturing. There are universities, cathedrals, archaeological museums and Samianto (181-1888, Argentine scholar and president) memorial hall in the city. Railway to Buenos Aires, highway to Chile, and the airport. The Chinese Observatory in the "Moon Valley" in San Juan Province looks like the "Moon Valley" in San Juan Province, whose full name is "San Juan-Drusmoros". A city in northern Venezuela, the capital of Guarico. Located at the intersection of the San Juan River and the Guarico River, 80 kilometers away from Caracas and Valencia, it is connected by expressway. Population is 53,000 (1981). Built in 1675. 1934 replaced Caraboso as the state capital. Commercial center of agricultural and pastoral areas, distribution center of agricultural and pastoral products. A tourist and health resort with hot springs. Argentine wine producing area San Juan is the second most important wine producing area in Argentina. Through the construction of reservoirs, canals and channels, the symbolic specialty of Cuyo region: wine was gradually developed and successfully produced. The winery in San Juan is equipped with the most advanced machines, where countless fine wine varieties that have won many international awards can be brewed. The wine produced in San Juan accounts for almost all of Argentina's 1/4. The climate here is hotter and drier than that in Mendoza, so wineries keep reclaiming vineyards with higher altitude to produce higher quality wine. Besides wine, San Juan also brews a lot of vermouth and concentrated grape juice.