1900 to 1904 studied at Harvard university, 1905 transferred to Columbia university law school, and dropped out after passing the new york bar exam. 19/kloc-Senator new york in 0/0, 19 12 years. 19 13 vice minister Ren Haijun. 192 1 8 suffered from polio during his vacation. He was still an activist of the Democratic Party, and his wife attended the meeting on his behalf.
1920 failed to run for president as james middleton cox's running mate.
Lawyer new york 1920 1928.
Governor of New York from 65438 to 0928; It is very popular because it gives farmers tax cuts.
1930 re-elected.
1932 ran for the presidency, put forward the "New Deal" plan, and won by an overwhelming majority. During his administration in the United States, the real power in the hands of the president increased unprecedentedly.
When 1933 took office, most banks in the United States closed down, the ratio of industrial production level dropped by 56%, the number of unemployed people reached130,000, and farmers were extremely poor.
Roosevelt expressed his determination to revive the national economy in his inaugural speech. As a result, people with different political views became his allies, and his "New Deal" was successfully implemented. Roosevelt balanced the members of his government geographically and politically, including members of the Liberal Democrats and conservative Democrats. There are three * * * and party member, and there are two female ministers. His legislative plan is aimed at the broad masses of voters, trying to help the major interest groups in the American economy and win the support of * * * and party member. Its concrete measures include establishing the general administration of agricultural regulation, raising the price of agricultural products and restoring agricultural prosperity; Providing loans to large and medium-sized enterprises to stimulate business; Establish specialized agencies to provide relief and employment opportunities for unemployed workers.
When Roosevelt ran for president in 1936, he got the support of farmers, workers and ordinary lower class people.
During the second government, despite some minor setbacks, many reforms in the New Deal were still welcomed by most people.
1940 When running for the presidency, Delano Roosevelt and another candidate both said that the United States would not intervene in foreign wars. However, those who advocated tough measures against Hitler supported Roosevelt, who won the third term of office. His lease bill was passed in Congress. The bill enables the United States to provide financial assistance to Britain and its allies.
194 1 In August, he met with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill on a warship and issued a joint press release announcing the Atlantic Charter, which included national self-determination, expanding economic opportunities, eliminating fear and want, maritime freedom and disarmament.
19411On February 7th, Japan suddenly attacked Pearl Harbor and the Pacific War broke out. At Roosevelt's request, the US Congress met on February 8, 65438, and passed the resolution of declaring war on Japan within four hours. 65438+February 1 1, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. After the war, Roosevelt mobilized all walks of life to actively engage in military production. At this time, the military production of the United States is about the sum of Germany and Japan; 1944 reached twice the output of Axis countries. During the war, he focused on strategic issues and negotiated with his allies about future peace plans.
1 June 943,1announced the principle that the Axis Powers must surrender unconditionally. He believes that the maintenance of war and peace depends on maintaining friendly relations with the Soviet Union.
Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin met in Tehran. Roosevelt and Stalin got along quite well.
1945 in February, the three giants met again in Yalta, Crimea, when the European battlefield war was coming to an end. The United States expects Japan to fight again 1 year and a half. Although the atomic bomb is being made, the United States never thought that its power would reach the great level that actually happened later. Roosevelt and his military advisers were eager to win Soviet aid in Asia. Stalin promised to fight against Japan. Roosevelt and Churchill also made concessions to the Soviet Union in the Far East. Roosevelt hoped to establish an effective international organization, namely the United Nations, to maintain post-war peace. He had planned to attend the inaugural meeting of the United Nations scheduled to open in San Francisco on April 27th, 1945. However, since 1944, the sanitary situation has gone from bad to worse. In the presidential election from 65438 to 0944, Roosevelt exerted his last vitality, defeated Governor Dewey and was re-elected for the fourth time. Soon after taking office, he went to the hot spring to recuperate.
1April 945 12 Roosevelt died of a sudden cerebral hemorrhage in a hot spring in Georgia. His body was buried in Hyde Park. According to Roosevelt's wishes, the United States established the Roosevelt Library to keep Roosevelt's public and private documents for future generations to study.
As a politician, he is the most respected and hated person in American history. His political opponents think he is shallow, incompetent, cunning and dictatorial; His supporters call him the savior of the American economy and the defender of democracy all over the world. It is generally acknowledged that as a political leader, he has won the support of the broad masses of the people and has accommodated leaders of various viewpoints in his government. Many experts believe that despite the occasional chaos, the administrative efficiency of Roosevelt's government is still very high.