1, knowledge goal: let students know the meaning of real education, how to get education and many other issues. At the same time, master the relevant content discussed in the article.

2. Ability goal: On the basis of self-study of the text, summarize the paragraph meaning of each natural paragraph and understand the profound sentences in the article.

3, ideological and emotional values: know that an educated person must love reading, constantly develop the habit of taking pleasure in words, love literature, and stimulate the enthusiasm for reading and writing.

Teaching focus:

Grasp the content of the text and understand the meaning of profound sentences.

Teaching difficulties:

Stimulate writing interest, cultivate good reading and writing habits, and realize real education.

Teaching methods and learning guidance:

In the teaching of this paper, on the one hand, I pay attention to cultivating students' self-study ability, so that they can sum up the meaning of natural paragraphs and understand the meaning of profound sentences. Meanwhile, use your own reading and writing habits? Teaching in person? Inspire their interest in reading and writing with two articles written by themselves, reading while writing, and reading like poetry at night.

Teaching process:

First, introduce the new lesson and the author.

1. The teacher showed their article Reading at Night Like Poetry to let them know that reading is a very happy thing and an important way for a person to get an education. This paper leads to the book "The Method of Obtaining Education".

2. The author of this article is the Swiss writer Herman? Nobel Prize in Literature-winning writer Hesse showed a slide:

Herman. Hermann hesse is a German writer. 1923 46 years old Swiss nationality. 1946 Nobel Prize in Literature. 1962 died at home in Switzerland. Loves music and painting, and is a wandering, lonely and reclusive poet. The main works are Peter? Carmen Green, Wolf in the Wild, The Journey to the West, The Glass Ball Game, etc.

Hayes, is that Hugo? Barr is called the last knight of German romanticism, which shows that he is deeply influenced by romantic poetry in art, and he loves nature and is tired of urban civilization. Most of his works are symbolic, and his writing is beautiful and delicate. Influenced by psychoanalysis, his works pay attention to the exploration of spiritual field, and analyze his heart fearlessly and frankly, so his novels have psychological depth. 1946, "because his inspiring works have great momentum and insight, and also provide an example for lofty humanitarian ideals and noble style."

Second, self-study text, the overall perception

Ask students to speed up the text on the basis of preview and summarize the main content of each paragraph in concise language.

Read the text, discuss and speak by yourself.

On this basis, the teacher clearly pointed out that:

The first paragraph: briefly explain what real education is.

Second paragraph: point out that one of the most important ways to get an education is to study? World literature? That is, reading classics.

The third paragraph: discusses the premise of reading education.

Paragraph 45: Discuss how to read classics.

The sixth paragraph expounds the necessity of receiving education through classic works.

Paragraph 7: What are the classic works? Always read and always be new? The magic of.

Third, interpret the meaning of profound sentences.

Ask the students to continue reading the text silently and underline the sentences they think are difficult to understand.

Focus on understanding the following sentences:

1, in the first paragraph, Hesse said: True cultivation does not pursue any specific purpose, its purpose is not to improve one kind or another of abilities and skills, and education is to pursue spiritual and spiritual perfection. ? How to understand these words?

The teacher is very clear: Hesse thinks that real cultivation has no utilitarian attempt, but for? Spiritual and spiritual self-improvement? . ? What is the specific purpose? It refers to what is commonly called improving a certain ability and skill. As far as human survival is concerned, skills and abilities are important, but after all, they are only means of survival, and cultivation or education is the realm of survival.

2. The first paragraph says: Why do you say that real cultivation always falls by the wayside?

The teacher is very clear:

Because practice is for the self-improvement of spirit and mind, for? Find the meaning of life? Therefore, it is utilitarian, endless, a lifelong task, a process of hard work and a dynamic presentation. So? Always in the middle? .

3. What is mentioned in the second paragraph? This road has no end? ,? This way? What do you mean? Why: endless?

Clear: This road refers to learning world literature. Because the world literature is vast, no one can finish reading it, even if he can't finish reading all the literature of a certain nation, let alone the literature of all mankind.

In the second paragraph, the author says? A deep understanding of every masterpiece of a thinker or writer will make you feel satisfied and happy, not because you have gained dead knowledge, but because you have vivid consciousness and understanding? . How to understand this sentence?

The teacher is clear: Every masterpiece of a thinker or writer? It has high humanistic value and literary value. If we can deeply understand the famous works, we will certainly get valuable enlightenment in thought and thinking.

There are two sentences at the end of the fourth paragraph: masterpieces are often not as palatable and exciting as fashion books. Masterpieces need to be taken seriously, and great efforts are needed when reading. How to understand?

Teachers are very clear: because famous books have great ideological and cultural value, it is impossible to understand their essence if you just skim through them. They need to be read carefully, read repeatedly and think deeply, while fashion books often cater to readers with some vulgar contents and expressions. The author thinks that reading famous books can improve people's self-cultivation, so it takes effort and effort.

There is only one sentence in the fifth paragraph:? We must show our value to the masterpiece before we can find its true value. ? Tell me the meaning of this sentence.

The teacher is clear: Show your value to a masterpiece? It means that when reading famous books, you need to have an attitude of pursuing civilization and culture. Only when you study with respect and love can you get an education.

7. Is there such a passage in the middle of the sixth paragraph? At first, they regarded the world as a beautiful small kindergarten, where all kinds of plants were waiting for a new call and recovery. ? How to understand it?

The teacher made it clear that the description in the middle part shows the magical charm brought by books in the process of growing up, indicating that learning for education is a pleasant spiritual journey, and at the same time this spiritual pursuit can constantly enter a new realm, and the process of reading is the process of mental growth. The metaphor is strange, colorful and vivid.

8. What is mentioned in the middle of paragraph 7? After reading every work of every thinker and every poem of every poet for several years, readers will be brand-new, brand-new, have a new understanding and arouse a new song in their hearts? . What does the author's reading experience show?

Teachers know that classics are not only the crystallization of national and human culture, but also a model of language art, representing the highest achievements of humanities and Chinese in an era. Reading classic works can promote people's spiritual growth, improve their self-cultivation and determine their aesthetic pursuit. After reading the classic works repeatedly, we can find something constantly, because the classic works are the highest achievement of a period. These works are rich in ideas and exquisite in language, like an inexhaustible treasure house. Only when readers use their own experience to read deeply and master can they gain something. With the growth of people's experience and the deepening of reading, new discoveries can be made continuously. Is this the so-called? Always read and always be new? .

Fourth, show the article "reading and writing"

Let the students read and talk about their own reading experience.

1, especially Jin (1950? ) Singaporean female writer. Tan was born in Malaysia and graduated from 1973.

Yu Nanyang University Chinese Department. He used to be a librarian, journalist and supplement editor. He is the author of the collection of short stories Mo (1979) and the travel notes Little White House in the Desert (1979).

Fate (1982), social scale of the story, etc. Most of the works written involve the fate of women and express sympathy and concern for women.

Dreams are full of books.

My childhood, my youth and my middle age are all made up of books. I was born in Ipoh, a beautiful town in northern Malaysia, where I spent the first eight years of my life. After World War II, my father founded a small newspaper called Express in Ipoh. This is a happy and bitter time. Economically, we are short of money and not abundant; But, spiritually, we are rich. My father's ideal of cultural construction for many years has been realized through the newspaper he founded. He and his mother often get together after a simple dinner and plan the contents of the newspaper. We children, sitting on the sidelines with a little knowledge, went to look through the story books that Dad brought us back. Turn it over, slowly, the whole person is fascinated.

Dad did it. Is it a family? Qu Gao and widowed women? Newspapers, he refused to do as the Romans do, but also refused to kitsch. As a result, readers, like his funds, become less and less; Finally, I finally closed the door.

After finding a job everywhere, my father finally decided to take his family to Singapore to seek another development.

Just arrived in Singapore, we live in a place called. Fire city? This place. We rented a room in an old four-story building. There is a long row of shops downstairs. One of them is a small shop selling stationery and miscellaneous books. There are not many books for adults, but many children's story books. Newly arrived, put it on the platform; The bigger one is put in the big cardboard box at the door. At that time, I was in the second grade of primary school. I sneaked there after school, read free books, stood and squatted, and the boss let me go in no hurry. After so many years, I have long forgotten his appearance; What I can't and won't forget is his smiling eyebrows and eyes. In that day when there was no spare change in my bag, if I hadn't met such a kind and casual boss, I'm afraid I would have held back my desire to read.

After my father became a construction contractor, the family economy gradually improved. Books are no longer an unattainable luxury. Father loves to buy books and books. He bought it for himself and his children at home. I didn't buy it locally, but I bought one set at a time.

The first set of books he bought me was: ten idioms and stories.

I forgot to eat and sleep, and the more I read it, the more I marveled at the beauty, profundity, conciseness and broadness of China's language. I have officially become attached to Chinese characters. Once you become attached, you will be entangled with it for a lifetime.

My father knew Chinese characters like the back of his hand and began to buy me China classical literature. I finished reading Dream of Red Mansions, The Journey to the West's Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio before I graduated from primary school.

After entering middle school, with a fixed pocket money, I began to know how to go to the bookstore to choose my favorite books. During this period, I read a lot of translated novels. For example, Pride and Prejudice, Silent Tang, Notre Dame, Father and Son, Nora, john christopher, Gone with the Wind and so on. I read them all one by one. At that time, I liked reading foreign translated novels, mainly attracted by the author's creative background and the atmosphere of the times in the book.

Besides, I can't let go of classical poetry. At that time, I had a good memory, and I could almost recite 300 Tang poems.

After entering the university, influenced by the campus atmosphere, I began to read a lot of books on philosophy, sociology and psychology. I read a lot of hard books and need some soft books to reconcile them. It was during this period that I extended my reading tentacles to Taiwan Province Province. The vast amount of literary and artistic works in Taiwan Province Province has completely overwhelmed me; During this period, I suddenly broke into a garden full of flowers, and I saw flowers here and there, blooming; Colorful, fragrant, dazzling, intoxicated day and night!

Read, read, read, read, read, read. Because I have developed the habit of continuous reading for a long time, I can't live without books for almost one day these years. Some people say: people who don't study talk tasteless and look disgusting; However, for me, whether words and looks are tasteless or disgusting is the second question. Most importantly, if I don't study, my life will be unhappy, boring, tasteless and unhappy.

When I was a student, I read books systematically. Before you start reading another person's book, you always read the book by the same author. Now, besides working, I have to take care of my family and do pen farming. My time is not only limited, but also fragmented. So it is difficult to draw up a systematic reading plan.

At present, I read books, rigid theories, biographies and essays; I have read soft articles, essays and novels; From China, Taiwan Province Province and Hongkong.

I read a book in two steps. The first step is to swallow the date and read it quickly. At this time, the eyes seem to have wings and fly freely on the page. Although I read quickly, I didn't live up to the book in my hand, because I was absorbed in it. If I think it is a good book after reading it, I will reread it carefully from beginning to end. When I look carefully, I will criticize my eyebrows. Sometimes it is paragraph batch, sometimes it is chapter batch. While reading a book carefully, I will use my spare time to read another new book quickly. Take your time, step by step. In other words. While ruminating and digesting old knowledge, I didn't relax my absorption of new knowledge. There is a question that people often ask me: You seem to have much more time available every day than others. How to distribute it? The answer is: every minute counts, go all out.

In addition to subscribing to four daily newspapers, my family also subscribes to many weekly, monthly and quarterly magazines. Many of these newspapers and magazines are read in the kitchen where the oil smoke splashes. I use my spare time to fry fish and cook while reading them. In addition, a habit I have adhered to for many years is that no matter how late it is, I must read for an hour before going to bed. If you don't look, you can't sleep well. Over time, the number of books digested by my eyes is very considerable. Because I bathe in books day and night, sometimes I dream at night, even my dreams are stained with books!

I like books. I really like it. Let me quote the most popular sentence at present:? Books are my first and last only. ? Books and I are in love and will never be negative.

2.[ France] Montaigne

My research

I often hide in the study when I am at home. Everything in the study and home is my call. I sat at the door with a panoramic view of the garden, farm, yard and most of my apartment below. Sometimes I read this book in my study, and sometimes I read that book. I don't make strict arrangements, and I don't have a certain plan. I dabble in many aspects and do whatever I want. Sometimes meditating, sometimes pacing, while recording your thoughts, while sorting out, formed the following text.

My study is located on the third floor of the tower. The ground floor is my church. There is a room on the second floor, next to which is an attached bedroom. To be quiet, I often rest there. There is a wardrobe above the bedroom, which has been transformed into a study. It used to be the most useless place in the house. Now I have spent most of my life there and most of my day. I never go there at night. There is a studio next to the study, which is very comfortable. You can make a fire in winter and the windows are quite chic. If I wasn't worried about spending money (which made me unable to do anything), it wouldn't be difficult to build a corridor with a length of 100 step and a width of 12 step, which is parallel to the study and connects all the places, because all the walls are ready-made and originally used for other purposes, and the height just meets my requirements. Every secluded place should have a place to walk. If I sit down, I can't think normally. My brain is active when my legs move. This is the case with people who have no books to study problems.

The study is round, and only my desk and seat are flat. All the books, stored in five grids, are displayed condescendingly in front of me and circled around me. There are three windows in the study, endless and colorful. There is a certain space in the study, with a diameter of 16 steps. In winter, I don't study as often as usual: because my house is built on the mountain, as my name indicates, there is no other house more attractive than it. I prefer seclusion and seclusion, which is beneficial in terms of work effect and getting rid of others' harassment.

The study is my kingdom. I try my best to exercise absolute rule, so that this small world is not affected by the interaction between husband and wife, father and son, relatives and friends. In other places, my authority is only verbal and actually unreliable. There is a kind of person who can't control himself at home. He has no place to arrange himself, or even nowhere to hide. I feel sorry for such people. People who are eager for success, like statues in the square, always show their faces? You can't control yourself when you are tall. ? They don't even have a hidden place to go. Some monasteries stipulate to live in groups forever, and everyone must be present to do everything. I think this is the most difficult part of the strict life of monks. I think it's better to live alone often than not.

If someone tells me that it is a great disrespect to use poets for fun and recreation, then the person who said this must not understand the value of entertainment, games and recreation like me. I can't help but say that other purposes are ridiculous. I live a leisurely life, or I just live for myself, and my purpose is limited to this. When I was a teenager, I read to show off myself; Later, as I grew older, I pursued knowledge. Now it is for self-entertainment, never for profit.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) summarizes the full text and assigns homework.

1, students, we are full of poems and books. Let's immerse ourselves in the sea of books, always accompany them, pursue this ideal and Gao Hua's spiritual life, and experience unlimited fun from it. Imagine, on a snowy evening, reading a book in a warm home and looking out the window from time to time, won't it arouse our infinite poetry? Only when a person discovers and appreciates the beauty of the real world can his spiritual world be enriched. May we read and let our thoughts and feelings flow from time to time, and then you will be the happiest person in the world.

2. Homework: 46 pages of independent accumulation, 48 to 50 pages of knowledge and ability exercises.

Blackboard design:

The first paragraph: briefly explain what real education is.

Second paragraph: point out that one of the most important ways to get an education is to study? World literature? That is, reading classics.

The third paragraph: discusses the premise of reading education.

Paragraph 45: Discuss how to read classics.

The sixth paragraph expounds the necessity of receiving education through classic works.

Paragraph 7: What are the classic works? Always read and always be new? The magic of.