1.What are the benefits of the second-generation disability certificate in 2020?
1. Free visit
Disabled people visit and enter museums, memorial halls, science and technology museums, art galleries, exhibition halls, stadiums, cultural centers (rooms), public libraries and other public cultural and sports facilities as well as parks, zoos, scenic spots and other places free of charge. Except when holding sports competitions and large-scale commercial activities.
Cable cars, garden cars and other means of transportation that are managed by government pricing and government guidance prices in local areas will charge disabled people half of their fees.
2. Disabled people travel
Blind people and first-class disabled people take local public transport such as buses, subways, light rails and ferries free of charge. However, the policies issued by local governments are different. For example, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Yibin, Shiyan, Dalian, Wuhan and Jiaxing have implemented preferential or free public transport policies for the deaf.
Disabled people take buses, trains, ships and planes, and have priority in purchasing tickets, and bring necessary assistive devices free of charge.
Public parking lots are free of parking fees for disabled vehicles.
3. Life service
The maintenance fee for cable digital TV viewing of disabled families shall be given preferential treatment in accordance with the regulations.
Telephone, running water, coal (natural gas) and so on are installed in disabled families. And only charge for labor and materials.
Encourage network business units to give preferential treatment to disabled people who use the network.
4. Life safety
Poor disabled families in urban and rural areas have priority to enjoy the minimum living guarantee, and the proportion of guarantee funds has increased by 20% on the basis of the original minimum living guarantee.
The "three noes" (no ability to work, no source of income, no obligation to support, support and support) disabled people will be supported by five guarantees, and intellectual and mental disabled people will be adopted.
5. Medical rehabilitation
The individual contributions of poor disabled people to participate in the new rural cooperative medical system are partially subsidized by the finance.
Disabled people in cities and towns who participate in residents' medical insurance pay 60 yuan every year, and students and children with second-generation disability certificates pay it every year 10 yuan.
Severely disabled people who have lost their ability to work are subsidized by the government.
Persons with disabilities who register for medical treatment in medical institutions are exempt from ordinary registration fees.
6. Concessions for auxiliary equipment
For poor disabled people (limbs, vision, hearing), free adaptation of assistive devices.
7. Special education
Poor disabled students and children in urban and rural areas who receive compulsory education are exempted from textbook fees and given appropriate living allowances.
Poor disabled students attending special education schools or general compulsory education schools can enjoy the annual national lottery grants according to 500 yuan and 800 yuan (200 places per year).
Disabled people admitted to more than two colleges and universities this year and their children enjoy a one-time government subsidy of 5,000 yuan.
Disabled persons admitted to undergraduate, junior college and technical secondary school will be given a one-time subsidy of 3000 yuan, 2000 yuan and 1000 yuan respectively by the Municipal Disabled Persons' Federation.
8. Employment of disabled persons
The Health Bureau should provide technical support in food production and management, public service, etc. , and apply for a health permit and health certificate when the sanitary conditions meet the standard requirements.
The local taxation bureau implements preferential tax policies for the disabled: enterprises that meet the recognition conditions can refund the value-added tax or reduce the business tax by 35 thousand yuan every year for each disabled person;
Personal services for the disabled are exempt from business tax;
The income of the disabled shall be exempted from personal income tax after being approved by the local tax authorities;
The items that disabled people can reduce their income are: wages and salaries, income from production and operation of individual industrial and commercial households, income from contracting and leasing of enterprises and institutions, and income from royalties.
State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China is exempt from value-added tax for disabled individuals engaged in processing, repair and replacement services.
For welfare enterprises that resettle the disabled, the tax authorities shall refund the value-added tax according to the actual number of disabled people resettled by the enterprises, and implement the method of immediate refund. Every disabled person can refund the value-added tax or reduce the business tax by 35,000 yuan every year.
The Human Resources and Social Security Bureau provides support and care in terms of index distribution and personnel adjustment.
9. Workers' rights and interests
The Notice of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security of the China Disabled Persons' Federation on Doing a Good Job in Basic Living Security and Re-employment of Disabled Laid-off Workers stipulates that enterprises with production tasks, enterprises with economic layoffs due to production and operation difficulties and enterprises undergoing restructuring and restructuring generally do not arrange for disabled workers to be laid off or laid off.
The units where disabled persons work shall encourage and help disabled persons to participate in cultural, artistic, sports and other beneficial activities organized by relevant departments, and shall be regarded as attendance during training, competitions and performances.
10. fee waiver
All disabled people are engaged in handicrafts, commerce, service industry, repair industry, etc. , registration fees, personal association fees, management fees charged by half;
Large-scale (hiring helpers), the management fee is charged at 90% of the approved standard, and the association fee is appropriately charged.
After verification, there are indeed disabled people with special family difficulties engaged in business activities, and they can be exempted from registration fees, membership fees and management fees after being approved by our bureau.
Wholly-owned enterprises and joint ventures with more than 30% disabled employees are regarded as welfare enterprises, and management fees are charged at 70% of the approved standards.
If a disabled person leads a wholly-owned enterprise or a joint venture, the registration fee shall be halved.
Disabled people are engaged in books, video games, karaoke, billiards, videos, DVD rentals and so on. , and the scale is small, free of management fees. Large scale (hired helpers), with more than 30% (including 30%) disabled employees, the management fee will be charged at 50% of the approved standard.
1 1. Tax incentives
Personal services provided by disabled people are exempt from business tax.
The income of disabled persons shall be applied by taxpayers and reported to the Municipal Local Taxation Bureau for examination and approval, and personal income tax shall be temporarily exempted.
For welfare factories organized by civil affairs departments and social welfare production units that are not handed over to street offices halfway, if the "four disabled" personnel account for more than 35% (including 35%) of the total number of production personnel, income tax will be temporarily exempted;
Where the placement of "four disabled" personnel accounts for more than 10% of the total number of production personnel, and does not reach 35%, the income tax will be levied by half.
For the welfare factory land held by the civil affairs department, if the resettlement of disabled people accounts for more than 35% (including 35%) of the total number of production personnel, the land use tax will be temporarily exempted.
12. Disabled people apply for legal help or legal aid
If the disabled encounter infringement or civil disputes, they need to bring a lawsuit to the people's court. If legal aid or legal help is really needed, you can apply for legal aid directly to the local legal aid center, or you can apply for legal aid or legal help to the designated legal service institutions for the disabled, or entrust a law firm or legal service office to handle related matters.
If a party refuses to accept the judgment of the court of first instance and needs to appeal, he may also apply to the legal aid institution at the same level of the court of second instance and the institution for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the disabled for assistance. The specific procedure is the same.
13. Endowment insurance
Severely disabled people participate in social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, and are fully subsidized by the government according to the minimum payment standard.
Second, the disability certificate
This certificate is a legal document to identify the disabled and their categories and grades. At present, China's disability categories are divided into seven categories: visual disability, hearing disability, speech disability, physical disability, intellectual disability, mental disability and multiple disabilities. Anyone who meets the disability standards of the second national sampling survey of disabled people will be issued with a disability certificate.