What are white papers, blue books, green books and red books (meaning and definition)?
The white paper is a normative report formulated and published by the government for clarification and implementation.
The Blue Book is a comprehensive research report completed by a third party.
The Green Paper is a research report on optimistic prospects.
The red book is a research report on crisis early warning.
white paper
The white paper was originally named because the cover and text of the book are white. English "white paper" and Chinese "white paper" are both translated into white papers. But there is a difference between the two. In Britain, a "white paper" mainly refers to a short report published by the government. Any topic, any organization can also be used for political official statements containing background materials.
The White Paper is longer, more important and more substantial. Mainly official reports on major issues. In addition to Britain, other countries often use "white papers" and "white papers" indiscriminately. 1965 In April, Britain published the Gibraltar White Paper in the form of a "white paper" with the title of White Paper and a white cover.
blue book
As an official document, the Blue Book mainly refers to a publication of the British Parliament. Because the cover is blue, it is named. 168 1 year was first released, and 1836 was released to the public. Its name is British parliamentary document, which is a kind of diplomatic information and document submitted by the British government to both houses of parliament.
There is a foreign language called blue book, which is not afraid of any official documents. From the content point of view, it is reference books such as Who's Who, Guide Manual, Handbook, and even commemorative books. For example, the directory of American government officials, who's who in society, the directory of diplomats in the United States published by the State Council every month, and the pamphlets used by some American universities to answer questions are also called blue books (Chinese can be translated into blue books). In addition, the commemorative album published by 19 15 at the Panama Pacific World Expo in San Francisco, USA, and the commemorative album published by 1947 on the first anniversary of the founding of the Philippines are all blue covers and the names of the blue books.
Noble name
The countries that use the little red book mainly include Spain, Austria, Britain, the United States, Turkey and the Soviet Union. Some are used for official documents, and some are used for unofficial documents. Spain published the Gibraltar Red Book in 1965 and 1968 (English version). As early as13rd century, Britain used the red book on finance. British red books are also used in official directories, aristocratic directories and palace guides. 1969 published a red book with the subtitle endangered wild animals. The United States published the 1977 Red Book on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. At the beginning of 1984, the Soviet Union published the first publication on the protection of wildlife in need. In addition, some international organizations also use red books, such as the International Telecommunication Union Red Book. Of course, the most famous little red book with the largest circulation is the little red book, a quotation from Chairman Mao in the 1960s and 1970s.
yellow book
In the past, the Yellow Book generally referred to the important reports published by the old China and French governments, so it was named after the habit of using yellow covers.
/kloc-At the end of October/September, there was a yellow book in France, which talked about the negotiations between France and China on the construction of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway. 197 1 Taiwan Province China Monthly published a private yellow book on Sino-US relations. The cover is also a yellow book, not an official document, but a loose-leaf address book of the US Congress.
Green Book
The official documents published by Italy, Mexico, Britain and India before 1947, some of which are called the Green Paper.
The cover of the Washington Social Register published in the United States is green. Since 1976, Libya has published a kind of Green Book, which is a monograph on the third theory of the world put forward by Gaddafi. In addition, there is another kind of "Green Paper" which has also been translated into the Green Paper. This is a green cover report published by the government, which contains suggestions that are brewing but have not been adopted by the government.
In addition, Hungary published the book "Increasing Emperors through Public Trial" in 1949. Both Hungarian and Russian versions claim to be black books with black covers and yellow titles, while English and French versions claim to be yellow books. Israel also used black books in 1967, which is rare in the world. Because "blacklist" usually means "blacklist" or "record book" in English, English-speaking countries avoid using blacklists.
Respondent: Evergreen-Grade 6 students 4-27 14:48.
The covers of important documents or reports officially published by the government or parliament all have their usual colors, such as white papers (such as Portugal), blue books (such as Britain), red books (such as Spain), yellow books (such as France) and green books (such as Italy), so white papers and blue books often become the code names of official documents of some countries. But in fact, a country uses more than one color.