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What great changes have taken place in Meizhou since the founding of the People's Republic of China?
Politically, 1949 established Xingmei District, 1950 established Xingmei Administrative Supervision Department, which governs Meixian County, Xingning County, Wuhua County, Tai Po County, Fengshun County, Jiaoling County and Pingyuan County. 1952 xingmei 7 county was placed under the administrative region of eastern Guangdong. Meixian District was founded in 1965 and later changed to Meixian District. 1979, Meizhou Town under Meixian County was upgraded from district level to county level, which was called Meizhou City, and Meixian County governed 7 counties. 1 city. 1983, Meizhou City and Meixian County merged into Meixian City, and the city of 7 counties 1 under Meixian County was changed to 6 counties 1. 1988, Meixian county was changed to Meizhou city, which governed the original 7 counties of Xingmei and Meijiang district, a newly designated county-level district, ***7 counties 1 district. 1994, xingning county was removed from the county to set up a city (county level), and Meizhou city administered 6 counties 1 district, and also managed xingning city. June 365438+February 3, 2009 1, Meizhou governs 6 counties 1 municipal districts, manages1county-level cities, 12 streets, 104 towns.

Economically, in 2008, Meijiang District actively implemented the development strategy of green rise, accelerated the construction of "Five Meijiang Rivers", and achieved the annual goals of "rapid economic development, continuous improvement of people's livelihood, all-round development of various undertakings, increasingly optimized ecological environment, and continuous strengthening of democracy and the rule of law". The region's GDP reached 2.078 billion yuan, an increase of10.5%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 562 million yuan, an increase of15.9%; The tax revenue at the corresponding level was 65.438+0.47 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.5+0%; The general budget revenue was 654.38+75 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8%, ranking third in the city. The total industrial output value was 654.38+542 billion yuan, up by 9.7%, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 937 million yuan, up by 1.2%. The total agricultural output value was 745 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5,906 yuan, increasing by 7.3% and 16.3% respectively. The industry seized the opportunity that provinces and cities attached great importance to industrial transfer, and actively undertook new industrial projects with environmental protection, high technology content and strong driving force to settle in Meijiang District, initially forming new industrial clusters such as electromechanical, circuit boards and food processing. Accelerate the construction of the project, the injection workshop of Gaudi digital camera was completed and put into production, the fuel oil project of Chunting Petrochemical began trial production, and the project of Meixin Metallurgical Company entered the stage of equipment debugging. Encourage enterprises to cultivate brands, "Yuchao" brand electric hoist won the title of provincial famous trademark, filling the gap in Meijiang District. The total industrial output value was10.50 billion yuan, up by 9.7%, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 950 million yuan, up by10.2%. Relying on the advantages of suburbs, agriculture will accelerate the development of characteristic agriculture, so that suburban agriculture and rural economy will continue to achieve sustained and stable development. First, the rural economic income grew steadily. The total income of rural economy in the whole year was 17.82 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.36% over the previous year. Among them, the income of the primary industry was 379 million yuan, the income of the secondary industry was 344 million yuan, and the income of the tertiary industry was 65.438+0.6 billion yuan, up by 3.68%, 265.438+0% and 765.438+0% respectively over the previous year, and the income proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 26.5438+0.27: 60. The per capita annual net income of farmers was 5,906 yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year. Second, the farming and aquaculture industries have developed steadily. The annual grain planting area was 3756 1 mu, and the total output was 15234 tons, which were 5.42% and 9. 174% lower than the previous year, respectively. Among them, the annual rice planting area was 28,227 mu, and the total output increased by 1, 30 1.6% compared with the previous year, while the total output decreased by 4.6%. The annual vegetable planting area was 45,769 mu, with a total output of 82,950 tons, an increase of 0.93% over the previous year and a decrease of 3.5%. The annual fruit planting area was15,756 mu, and the total output was 143 15 tons, which decreased by 13. 17% and 17% respectively compared with the previous year. The annual flower planting area was 65,438 0.520 mu, an increase of 65,438 0.33% over the previous year. In the whole year, the number of pigs raised reached more than 204 1 10,000, up 9 1% year-on-year, and the number of pigs slaughtered146.66 million, up 6.55% year-on-year. The annual feeding amount of three birds is 3310.5 million, and the slaughter amount is 2,793,900; The aquaculture area in the whole region is 8236 mu, a decrease of 1296 mu compared with the previous year, with an average yield of 703.3 kg per mu. The total output of aquatic products is 5849 tons, with a total output value of 46.39 million yuan, with a negative growth of 5. 17%. Third, the sustainable development of leading agricultural enterprises. Five municipal leading agricultural enterprises were cultivated and developed throughout the year. Fourth, the construction of agricultural and rural production and living infrastructure has been increasing. In the whole year, * * * invested 1.34 million yuan in farmland water conservancy construction, transformed more than 2,400 meters of farmland irrigation and drainage tunnels, transformed more than 0,500 mu of low-and medium-yield fields, and supported more than 240 farmers to build clean energy. Fifth, the production bases of high-quality agricultural products are increasing. Private entrepreneurs were introduced to build a green organic vegetable base of 1000 mu in Wen Yang village, Chengbei town, which has been put into operation for more than 300 mu, producing high-quality pollution-free fresh vegetables of 2 1 10,000 kg with an output value of 3.09 million yuan, achieving the effective investment target of that year. Sixth, the policy of benefiting farmers and strengthening agriculture has been continuously implemented. Throughout the year, * * * raised more than 4 million yuan to support development, and implemented funds such as direct subsidies for farmers to grow grain, comprehensive subsidies and subsidies for farmers to purchase agricultural machinery 1.8 million yuan. Seventh, the construction of farmers' pioneer parks in Taiwan Province Province is developing towards facility production. The boss of Taiwan Province Province was introduced to establish a facility agricultural park in Changsha Town, and a 27-mu plastic shed was built to grow all kinds of high-quality fruits, herbs and vegetables. Eighth, the quality and safety system of agricultural products has been improved. Three new quality and safety inspection points were built, and eight kinds of agricultural products obtained QS certification. Luyuan Jinyou and Wanshouhao Navel Orange won gold and silver prizes in the whole province, and the origin identification and product certification of pollution-free aquatic products took the lead in obtaining the approval of the Ministry of Agriculture in the city. Meijiang District, the tertiary industry, makes full use of the location advantages of regional central cities, makes good use of brands such as "World Guest Capital" and "China Excellent Tourism City", and focuses on developing tertiary industries such as trade and logistics, real estate, catering services and emerging services in adjusting and optimizing industrial structure. The number of tertiary industrial units (including individual industrial and commercial households) is 14737, accounting for 95% of the total number of enterprises in the region, with 68626 employees, accounting for 89%; The total operating income was 2.22 billion yuan, accounting for 59.2%; Pay taxes of 57 million yuan, accounting for 53%; The total profit is 72 million yuan, accounting for 54%; The retail sales of social consumer goods was 3 1. 1 billion yuan, up by 24.7%. The investment in fixed assets in the tertiary industry was 527 million yuan, an increase of 20.6%; There were 88 tertiary industry investment projects in the whole year, accounting for 65.7% of the imported projects. The sustainable development of tertiary industry has become the mainstream of economic development in Meijiang District. Investment attraction In 2008, there were 34 newly introduced enterprises (projects) 134 (including 8 primary industries, 38 secondary industries and 88 tertiary industries) with a registered capital of 258 million yuan and invested capital of16.56 million yuan. Among them, there are 56 enterprises (projects) under construction, with an investment of 654.38+0.03 billion yuan; 78 enterprises (projects) have been put into production with an investment of 654 million yuan. Among the newly introduced enterprises (projects), there are 55 projects with planned investment of more than 65.438+million yuan, and the investment of 654.38+0.32 billion yuan has been completed. Transportation departments should do a good job in rural road construction, local road management, transportation administration and collection of transportation and miscellaneous fees. Invested 9.42 million yuan to complete the construction of cement hard base of 30.5 km natural village connecting line and economic line; Do a good job in the management and maintenance of rural roads. The mileage of rural roads under management is 220.83 kilometers, including 45.59 kilometers of county roads and 175.24 kilometers of township roads. According to the assessment by the transportation authorities in Meizhou, the excellent and good rate of county roads is 9 1%, the average excellent and good rate is 90%, and the average excellent and good rate of township roads is 80%. Investment 1, 2 1.3 million yuan, installation of 2 village signs, 20 signboards, laying of 39 milestones, 306 100m piles, clearing of side ditches for more than 20 kilometers, new hardware ditches 13 kilometers, greening for 6.6 kilometers, and shoulder pad for 29./. Passenger traffic reached 1, 5 1, and freight volume reached 3.355 million tons. Strengthen the management of passenger and freight market in Meizhou, seize illegally operated vehicles 142 and unlicensed passenger cars 19, correct and punish 7 passenger cars that disturb the order of the transportation market and illegally operate, investigate and deal with 247 vehicles that operate without licenses and do not pay transportation fees, and recover the expenses of 56,000 yuan; There was a new breakthrough in the collection of "fees", including motorcycle maintenance fee of 4.2634 million yuan, exceeding the annual planned task of collecting 3.8 million yuan issued by the city, and collecting "transportation management fee" of 6.5438+0.973 million yuan, an increase of 6.5438+0./kloc-0.00 million yuan, industrial and commercial fee of 880,000 yuan, an increase of 40,000 yuan. 11.7% of the annual budget of 654.38+57 million yuan, an increase of 32.55 million yuan or 22.8% over the previous year. The general budget expenditure of district-level finance was 452 million yuan, accounting for 99.94% of the annual budget of 453 million yuan, an increase of 99.45 million yuan or 28.2% over the previous year. General budget revenue, tax refund, higher-level subsidy income, balance income from the previous year and carry-over funds, etc. , totaling 477 million yuan; The general budget expenditure and the above expenditure totaled 476.54 million yuan. The fiscal revenue and expenditure exceeded the balance of 800,000 yuan at the end of the year. State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China's industrial and commercial tax revenue was 654.38+0.33 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.2 billion yuan, or 9.92%. Excluding duty-free transfer, accounting for 654.38+0.365.438+0.000.62% of the annual tasks assigned by the Municipal Bureau. The local tax revenue is14210000000 yuan, of which the organizational tax revenue is 835 million yuan, an increase of106000 yuan, or an increase of 14.6%. The regional GDP reached 2.078 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%.

In terms of culture and education, there are all kinds of schools 105 in the whole region, including 4 complete middle schools, 5 junior middle schools, teachers' further education schools 1, 3 secondary vocational schools (including 2 private schools), 42 primary schools (including 6 private schools and other departments) and 50 independent kindergartens (including 1 run by the education department) The gross enrollment rates of primary schools and junior high schools in the whole region are 106.73% and11.26% respectively, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high schools is 82%. High school quality 100%, junior high school quality 92%, primary school quality 80.3%. The compliance rates of teachers in senior high school, junior high school and primary school are 88.29%, 99.57% and 99.8 1% respectively. The results of the college entrance examination have risen steadily, with 44.54% of undergraduate students in Meijiang examination area and 59% in college A class. There are 2 190 senior high school students in the whole region who take the college entrance examination, including 595 undergraduates and 167 1 person. Among them, 4 candidates won the top spot in Zou Xichang College Entrance Examination, and 16 candidates entered the top class in the city. The results of the senior high school entrance examination are outstanding, with the average score of 8 subjects in the whole region being 5 14.44 and the excellent rate being 16%. A series of popular science activities for young people have been carried out in depth. In the 23rd Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition, students in Meijiang District won 19 projects, accounting for 40% of the city's winning projects (47). Information technology education is solid and effective. Organized more than 2000 students to participate in the evaluation of computer production in primary and secondary schools in provinces and cities, 25 projects won municipal awards, 5 projects won provincial awards, and 24 teachers' computer education software works won municipal awards. Improve the school infrastructure and equipment construction, invest more than 20 million yuan, and start to create a strong education area from the aspects of resource allocation, hardware construction, teaching quality and teaching staff. Merge and merge seven small and scattered primary and secondary schools, build a new school building area of 1 1000㎡, expand the campus area of 8,500 ㎡, invest more than 8.3 million yuan to purchase teaching facilities, build seven campus networks, build computer rooms of 10 (including 660 computers) and build a software production room of/kloc. There are 8 electronic reading rooms (with 248 computers), 14 music room (with 14 piano), 14 art room, 14 sports equipment room, 14 sanitary equipment room and a large number of teaching instruments. The ratio of computer students to students in schools in the whole region is 65,438+04. Education and teaching conditions have been continuously improved, and Changsha Town and Jiangnan Street have successfully passed the acceptance of provincial education towns (streets). With the implementation of the policy of benefiting the people through education, 45,346 students in compulsory education in the whole region have enjoyed the treatment of exempting textbook fees, miscellaneous fees and textbook fees, among which15,400 students with household registration outside the region have also enjoyed the policy of free education. Multi-channel organizations carried out poverty alleviation activities, raised donations of 6,543,800 yuan from teachers, students and all sectors of society, and subsidized more than 700 poor students in primary and secondary schools to ensure that students did not drop out of school because of poverty.

Eight district-level scientific and technological progress awards, four second-class awards and four third-class awards were awarded throughout the year, including four municipal-level scientific and technological progress awards. There are five projects that can directly calculate economic benefits, with an added output value of 6.5438+0.5762 million yuan and a profit and tax of 3.684 million yuan. Eight scientific and technological projects were declared to provinces and cities, and five provincial and municipal scientific and technological projects, such as Research on Wastewater Treatment in Printed Circuit Board Industry, Construction of Service System for Energy Saving and Emission Reduction, Pilot Project of Modern Enterprise System, Demonstration of Popular Science Community, and Construction of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Management Capacity, were obtained, with support funds of 380,000 yuan from higher authorities. Meizhou Jiahe Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. was rated as a national high-tech enterprise by the state. There were 43 patent applications, including invention patents 13, utility models 8 and designs 22. There are 20 authorized projects, including 5 invention patents, 5 utility model patents 10 and 5 design patents.

Cultural undertakings have continued to develop, various cultural facilities have been continuously improved, and people's cultural life has been rich and colorful. Get more than 20 thousand books worth 500 thousand yuan for the library; On June 27th, Meijiang Branch of Guangdong Mobile Library, approved by the Provincial Department of Culture, opened. In May, the equipment and books of the pilot project "Peasant Bookstore" in Longfeng Village, Jinshan Street supported by the Provincial Press and Publication Bureau were in place. Meijiang District Bureau of Culture and Broadcasting organizes a series of festival cultural activities, such as Spring Festival Lantern Festival Garden, literary evening and movie evening, to promote green rise, realize scientific development and build a livable and suitable new Meijiang River 10. Organize programs to participate in Meizhou Lantern Festival, hold Meijiang District Lantern Festival in Xiankeng Village, Chengbei Town, jointly hold Meijiang District primary and secondary school cultural performances with the education department, and jointly hold a mass cultural evening to commemorate the 19 th World Population Day with the district population and family planning bureau and other departments; In addition, he also participated in the "Emancipate the Mind, Innovate the Road, Rise Green and Create Great Achievements" organized by Meizhou Federation of Trade Unions-Meizhou workers celebrated the "May 1" literary evening, and presided over the 20th anniversary celebration of the construction area and the 30th anniversary celebration of reform and opening up. Inheriting and developing the national intangible cultural heritage folk dance "Lion Dance", creating and rehearsing folk drama "Moon River" and sketch "Guests Come to the Door", participating in the Hakka folk performances in the 3rd China Hakka Folk Song Tourism Festival and the 6th Art Festival, and winning 1 1 awards. Organizationally, 2 pieces of music and 5 pieces were sent to provinces and cities for evaluation. Among them, the short play Moon River won the second prize in the province and the first prize in the city, and Reunion of Old Dreams won the third prize in the city. The song "Home is a Sleepless Lamp" and the children's song "Military Training" won the first prize in the city; The essay "True and False" won the second prize in the city, "Stock trading on the daily limit" and "Fool has a doctor" won the third prize in the city, and won the second place in the city's creative appraisal. At the same time, we should strengthen the management of the social and cultural market according to law. In the whole year, 4 unqualified printing and copying enterprises were cancelled, 2 enterprises with the License for Publication Business were revoked, and 5 unlicensed newspapers (booths) were closed. More than one illegal audio-visual product 1 18 1 was seized, including 20 horror books, 58 feudal superstitions, 3 pocket books, 33 illegal publications, 33 obscene publications 109 and 6544 newspapers.