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Cultural relics collected by Heilongjiang Provincial Museum
Collection of Heilongjiang Provincial Museum 108584 pieces (sets), including 2934 pieces of historical relics and artworks/kloc-0 and 79243 pieces of natural specimens (sets). 83 pieces (sets) of first-class cultural relics, 898 pieces (sets) of second-class cultural relics and 4 15 1 piece (sets) of third-class cultural relics. Among them, the sources of historical relics and artworks are mainly distributed by higher authorities. Some natural specimens were collected in early years, while others were excavated, collected and collected by museums. In addition, the collection has more than 40,000 books and many natural specimens. More than 70,000 fossil specimens of rocks, minerals, soil, animals, plants and paleontology. There are more than 30,000 historical relics, minority cultural relics and paintings. (Data of 20 14) By the date of 20 15, 10, 19, the number of blogs in each province has reached 627982.

Bronze Sitting Dragon Unearthed from Huiningfu Site in Baicheng City, Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province: 1956. Bronze dragon is made of brass, which combines the images and characteristics of dragon, unicorn, lion and dog. The dragon crouched, his head slightly raised, his mouth opened like whistling, his shoulders slightly arched, his left front leg tilted, his claws flew over Ruiyun, Ruiyun was connected with his hind legs, his right front leg stood slightly forward, his claws were connected with the ground, his upper wing curled outward, and his head, shoulders and limbs were decorated with coils. The dragon's front right leg, tail and Ruiyun have flat ingot remnants in two directions, which were used for fixed casting at that time. Jin dynasty landscape story mirror: well-preserved Jin dynasty bronze mirror, bright color, silvery white, spherical button, very exquisite workmanship. The mirror back pattern is divided into upper and lower parts. The first half is a figure story with landscape painting as the background. This bronze mirror with the story pattern of landscape characters was unearthed in A Jin's noble tomb in Suiling County, Heilongjiang Province, China in 1975. This bronze mirror was once used by Jurchen nobles and has a history of thousands of years. The bronze mirror did not rust when unearthed, and it was well preserved, which is very rare among the ancient bronze mirrors handed down from China. Yu Pei with double deer stripes: 4 cm long, 3.4 cm high and 0.4 cm thick. Jin dynasty unearthed from orimi gold tomb in suibin county, heilongjiang province. This jewelry is carved from Hetian jade, transparent and moist, slightly triangular, exquisite and unique in shape, and fresh and elegant in composition. At the bottom, two trees are swaying in the wind to form a triangle. There are two red deer standing under the tree. The male deer on the left sings long and strong. The doe on the right looks back at the male deer and looks very close. Above the two deer, there is a wild goose hovering low, flapping its wings and soaring, as if to return to the south. Jade carving has strong local characteristics and national style. Stone carving flying: 8.3 in length, 6.73 in width and 1.3 cm in thickness. Jin Dynasty Unearthed from Zhongxing Tomb in Suibin County, Heilongjiang Province. In the middle of the pattern is a flying goddess in Buddhism, with a plump face, a double bun on her head, bare upper body, fluttering clothes and cirrus patterns around her. Modeling is obviously influenced by flying in Tang and Song murals. It is an important object to study the Jurchen culture in Heilongjiang Province and its close relationship with the Central Plains. Natural specimens of common bats: short and wide ears, smaller than oriental bats; The back is brown and shiny, which is obviously two colors compared with the pale white of the neck. Palatal fold line 7. Common bats are widely distributed. Primitive cattle: the Quaternary mammoth in Northeast China, a typical species of pilose rhinoceros fauna, lived in the same period as mammoth, pilose rhinoceros, northeast bison, king buffalo and Platts wild horse. Primitive cattle lived in the late Quaternary and late Pleistocene in northern China, 1 0,000 to 50,000 years ago. Primitive cattle live on land and are huge and fierce animals. The individual is more than twice the size of modern cattle, and has two long horns adapted to dense grassland, open forest environment and cold environment. Platts wild horse: also known as Mongolian wild horse, it is the only wild horse left in the world today, with an evolutionary history of 60 million years, and is praised as a "living fossil" by the world. It retains the original gene of the only horse on the earth, and has incomparable biological significance to other species, even rarer than the giant panda. During the late Pleistocene, the Platts wild horses were widely distributed, and wild horse fossils were found in many late Pleistocene fauna and ancient human sites in northern China. Hairy rhinoceros: An extinct mammal belonging to the suborder Chiroptera. It is known that hairy rhinoceros fossils are almost distributed in the northern part of Eurasia, with the northernmost limit of 72 N and the southernmost limit of 33 N. They lived from 12000 to 40,000 years ago, which is roughly equivalent to the period from the late Great Ice Age to the period before the late Ice Age, and adapted to the life of cold grasslands and plains. Calligraphy and painting collection "Silkworm Weaving Map": scroll, silk book, line drawing, light color. Total length 1 100 cm, painting center 5 18 cm, horizontal 27.5 cm. Postscript 460, horizontal 28.7. Southern Song Dynasty painting. Ten candidate collections of Heilongjiang Provincial Museum. This is a painting created by Xu Yang, a court painter during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, when Qianlong conquered the western regions. The Ministry of Finance is "Minister Xu Yang", which is the seal of the author's seal script in Yin. This long scroll was originally collected in the palace of the Qing Dynasty, but later it was scattered abroad. 1958 was donated to Heilongjiang Provincial Museum by Harbin citizen and collector Yang Dexuan. The map of the western regions is colored paper, hand-rolled, with a total length of 18.2 and a width of 0.52 meters. The painting is 15. 1 and 0.485 m wide. The paper floor is well-preserved, neatly mounted, with proper picture layout, complicated and accurate composition, delicate meticulous brushwork, slightly outlined outline and proper dyeing, and the whole picture is mainly light. Preface to Lanting Collection: This picture is a work of the Southern Song Dynasty, with a total length of 14 1. 1 cm and a width of 37 cm. The introduction is the word "Qushui Flowing" inscribed by Zhao Mengfu, a famous painter in Yuan Dynasty. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, 42 literati, led by Wang Xizhi, drank and wrote poems in Lanting Ji Ya, Yinshan Huiji, Zhejiang Province, and stood by mountains and rivers. Looking at pictures and thinking about people, it is easy to imagine the grand occasion of Lanting's preface. Silkworm weaving map: Southern Song Dynasty. It depicts the labor process related to silkworm weaving in ancient China, such as planting mulberry, raising silkworm and weaving. Total length 1 100 cm, painting center 27.5 cm, length 5 18 cm, and postscript 460 cm. At the end of the painting, there are "Treasure of Qianlong Imperial Travel", "Treasure of Shiqu", "Fine Seal of Sanxi Hall", "Treasure of Imperial Study", "Treasure of Jiaqing Imperial Travel", "Treasure of Xuan Tong Imperial Travel" and "Seal of Liang Calligraphy and Painting Glue Forest".