Preparing for a week means laziness; Common, no doubt. Yin is within Yang, not the opposite of Yang. The sun, the moon.
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Preparing for a week is laziness: very careful preparation will often make people's fighting spirit slack and combat effectiveness weaken.
② Yin is within Yang, but not opposite to Yang: Yin and Yang are the basic points of China's ancient traditional philosophical and cultural thoughts, covering cosmic dust and influencing all fields of ideology. Yin-yang theory regards everything in the universe as unity of opposites, showing simple dialectical thought. The word Yin and Yang appeared in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, but the theory of Yin and Yang as Yin and Yang was first advocated by Laozi, the ancestor of Taoism, and was not put forward in the Book of Changes. The yin referred to in this plan is confidential and hidden; Yang refers to openness and exposure. Yin is in Yang, not the opposite of Yang. In Sun Tzu's Art of War, it means that secret schemes are often hidden in public things, not in the opposite of public things.
(3) Sun, lunar: too, extremely, extremely. What this sentence means is that very public things often contain very secret conspiracies.
Notes/comments/remarks (by editors or authors)
Conspiracy cannot be carried out in secret. Stealing in the middle of the night, killing people in secluded lanes, and traveling in ignorance and vulgarity are not the actions of counselors.
For example, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for nine years, Chen was cut down on a large scale. First of all, Bi invited people from the border to guard the river. Every time he confessed, he would gather Liyang, set up a lot of flags and set up tents to cover the wild. Chen people thought that the soldiers were coming, learned that they were sent by military forces in the countryside, and knew that they could stop people from telling them. After the crowd dispersed, they thought it was normal, and there were no more equipment. Instead, they helped the river with a large army, and Chen people felt blessed. Follow the tradition of South Xuzhou and pull it out.
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The strategy of "crossing the sea from the sky" can never be equated with "deceiving the upper and deceiving the lower" or "stealing clocks" or stealing at night, dragging people's clothes and living in seclusion, and it is definitely not what a strategist should do. Although both of them are deceptive to a certain extent, they are different in motivation, nature and purpose and cannot be confused. The application of the art of war in this plan often focuses on people's conscious and unconscious omissions and laxity in observing and handling things, so as to take advantage of the situation, confuse the fake with the real, cover up some military actions, seize the opportunity, and win by surprise.
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Look at the Yongle Grand Ceremony-a brief account of Xue Zhengliao. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong led an army of 300,000 and settled in the east. One day, a powerful army marched eastward to the seaside. When the emperor saw that there were only white waves emptying in front of him and the sea was endless, he asked the managers.
Cross the sea and look at each other. Suddenly, a noble citizen living by the sea asked for a lift, saying that the family had prepared 300,000 yuan of navy food. The emperor was overjoyed, so he led Guan Bai to guard this temple.
People came to the seaside. I see colorful curtains hanging in every house, which are very tight. Hao Min stepped back and led the emperor into the room. The interior is embroidered with gorgeous brocade, and the mattress is all over the floor. Guan Bai walked into the wine,
The feast was very enjoyable. Soon, the wind was blowing hard, the waves were thundering, the cups and lamps were tilted, and people were shaking for a long time. Emperor Taizong was so frightened that he ordered his ministers to open the colored curtains and have a look. If he doesn't watch, he will.
Look startled. There is a clear sea everywhere, and the sea has no end. Where are the guests of Hao Min's family? The army has actually sailed at sea! It turns out that this Hao Min is a newly recruited strong man.
Xue disguised himself as the planner of this "crossing the sea" plan. The application of "crossing the sea from the sky" in Sun Tzu's Art of War is really a trick to deceive people and hide their eyes and ears, and it is used as a campaign camouflage to achieve unexpected combat results.
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In 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty will attack Chen on a large scale. In 557 AD, Chen Baxian proclaimed himself emperor, established the State of Chen, and made its capital in Jiankang, which is today's Nanjing. Before the war, He Ruobi, the general of Sui Dynasty, was ordered to be in charge of river defense, and often organized garrison troops along the river to adjust defense. Every time the soldiers were transferred, they were ordered to concentrate in Liyang (today's Anhui Province and the county area). He also ordered that when the three armed forces were concentrated, they must set up flags and police accounts in various places to publicize the momentum and confuse Chen Guo. If Chen really can't tell the difference between reality and reality, he thought at first that the army was coming, so that all the military and horses in the country were ready to meet the enemy. But soon, it was discovered that the garrison was deployed, not attacked, and Chen withdrew the assembled troops. Therefore, for three transgressions of five times, the Sui army was frequently deployed, and no clues were exposed. Chen Guo is also common, and his guards are lax. Until Sui Jun crossed the river from He Ruobi, Chen Dou didn't know. Like a mountain soldier, he took Chen's South Xuzhou (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province) by surprise.
The second plan is to rescue Zhao from Wei.
* * * The enemy is inferior to the enemy, and the enemy is inferior to the enemy.
To annotate ...
1* * It is better to divide the enemy's situation: * * *, concentrate. Break up, break up, break up. To attack a concentrated enemy, it is better to try to disperse and then fight.
② Enemy yang is worse than enemy yin: enemy, verb and attack. It is better to attack the enemy first than later.
Notes/comments/remarks (by editors or authors)
Managing soldiers is like managing water: sharp people avoid their front, such as guiding them; The weak plug their emptiness, such as building a weir. So, we have to save Zhao together.
At that time, the grandson named Tian Ji said, "Those who fight for chaos, regardless of their fists, keep fighting, don't fight, criticize Kang and play tricks, and the situation is forbidden, and solve their own problems."
analyse
Treat the enemy like water: the enemy is powerful,
Avoid shocks, such as water diversion. For the weak enemy, we should seize the opportunity to destroy it, just like building dams and cofferdams to prevent the water from flowing away. So when Qi saved Zhao, Sun Tzu said to Tian Ji, "I want to clean up this mess."
The knotted rope can only be untied slowly with your fingers, and you can't clench your fist to fight; Resolving disputes can only be persuaded by words, not by hands. When dealing with the enemy, we should avoid the reality and attack the key points, so that the enemy will be frustrated and contained, and the siege can be solved on its own. "
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See historical records. Sun Tzu's Art of War, Biography of Wu Qi, is about the battle of Guiling between Qi and Wei during the Warring States Period. In 354 BC, Wei Huiwang wanted to get rid of his old hatred of Zhongshan, so he sent general Pang Juan to attack. This Zhongshan was originally a small country in the northern part of Wei in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and was conquered by Wei. Later, Zhao took advantage of Wei's national mourning and seized Zhongshan. Juan thinks that Zhongshan is just a small place, close to Zhao. If you don't fight directly to Handan, the capital of Zhao, you will kill the old enemy and kill two birds with one stone. From then on, Wang Wei took Pang Juan as the general and took Handan, the capital of Zhao and Wei. Zhao Wang had to ask Qi for help in an emergency and promised to give it to Zhongshan after the rescue. Qi Weiwang agreed to appoint Tian Ji as the general and Sun Bin as the strategist to lead the troops. This classmate Sun Bin and Pang Juan are very familiar with the method of fighting. Wang Wei hired him with a large sum of money. At that time, Pang Juan was also working for Wei. Pang Juan's conscious ability is not as good as Sun Bin's, and he is afraid of being better than himself. So he poisoned Sun Bin, broke his grandson's foot and tattooed his face in an attempt to make him unable to walk and ashamed to meet people. Later, Sun Bin pretended to be crazy, but thanks to the help of Qi's messengers, he fled to Qi. This is an old story about Pang Juan and Sun Bin.
Besides, when Tian Ji and Sun Bin led the troops into the border of Wei and Zhao, Tian Ji tried to push Handan and Zhao, but Sun Bin stopped him and said, You can't hold on.
Punch a fight, resolve the fight, can't participate in the fight, and settle the dispute. We must seize the key point and use the virtual potential, so the two sides can naturally be separated because of constraints. Now the elite of Wei has left this country, if I attack Wei directly. Pang Juan will return to Li to save him, and the siege of Handan will solve itself. If we ambush Pang Juan in the middle of the road again, his army will be defeated. Tian Ji followed the plan. Sure enough, Wei Jun left Handan, was ambushed on his way back, and fought Qi in Guiling. Wei Bing traveled long distances, exhausted, and fled everywhere. Pang Juan reluctantly cleaned up the mess and returned to the girder. The division of the Qi army won a great victory, and Zhao Zhiwei was thus solved. This is the famous story of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" in history. Thirteen years later, Qi Weijun crossed the battlefield again, and Pang was ambushed by Sun Bin, knowing that he was mentally poor and defeated. Sun Bin became famous in this name and spread his art of war.
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In the later period of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, due to the intensification of internal strife, the strength of the army was greatly weakened. In 1860, the Qing army and Chun led hundreds of thousands of troops to attack Tianjing (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The Qing army was surrounded by many troops, making Tianjin an isolated city.
In order to save Tianjing, the heavenly king Hong Xiuquan called all the ministers to discuss countermeasures, but for such a sinister situation, everyone could not think of any good way at the moment. At this time, the young loyal minister Wang became the general of Hong Xiuquan's contribution. He said: "Now the Qing army has a large number of troops, and recklessness will only be fierce. Please ask the heavenly king to give me twenty thousand troops to break through at night and attack the enemy grain depot in Hangzhou. In this way, the enemy will definitely split up to save the country. Then Tianwang took this opportunity to break through, and I also returned to Tianjing, forming a double attack, and the siege of Tianjing could be solved. " Wing Wang Shi Dakai reacted quickly, saying that he also brought a team to cooperate with Zhongjun. Quan Wang's generals all think that this is a plan to "encircle Wei and save Zhao". There are two princes leading the elite troops to break through, and the victory is certain. However, Hong Xiuquan likes to be suspicious by nature and thinks that Tianjing is surrounded and the situation is sinister. He doubted whether the two kings wanted to escape, so he hesitated and said nothing. Li Xiucheng guessed Hong Xiuquan's mind. He suddenly fell to his knees and burst into tears. He said, "Heavenly King, the kingdom of heaven is at stake. If you have second thoughts, how can you be worthy of the heavenly king and all the soldiers? " Shi Dakai also knelt before the king and begged Hong Xiuquan to send his troops. Hong Xiuquan was deeply moved and finally agreed to act as planned.
On the second day of the first month of this year, during the Chinese New Year, the Qing army surrounded Tianjing with the advantage of numbers, and relaxed slightly. In the middle of the night, Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai each led a team and broke out from the weak southeast corner of the enemy blockade in the dark. Qingjiang and Chun saw small troops fleeing, so there would be no pursuit.
After the two kings broke through, they split up: Li Xiucheng ran to Hangzhou and Shi Dakai ran to Huzhou. When Li Xiucheng arrived at the gate of Hangzhou, he saw that the defenders were heavily guarded. He urged the soldiers to attack the city, but they were all repelled. It turns out that Hangzhou is an important grain and grass base of the Qing army, and there are more than 10 thousand defenders in the city. They only stick to the city and don't go out to counterattack. Li Xiucheng was anxious when he saw that Kangzhou had been captured for three days and three nights. Suddenly it rained heavily, and the defenders in the city were very tired when they saw that the Taiping army could not attack for a long time. It rained again, so they all hid in the castle to have a rest. Because I didn't sleep well for several days and nights, I fell asleep on the ground. On a rainy night, Li Xiucheng sent more than 1000 warriors to secretly climb the city wall with ladders. Guarding city soldiers woke up, the gate was wide open, and Li Xiucheng led the troops into the city to attack Hangzhou. In order to attract the Qing army to besiege Tianjing, Li Xiucheng ordered the granary of the Qing army to be burned.
When he heard the news, he knew that Hangzhou was lost and the logistics supply was cut off. Urgent to lieutenant Zhang Yuliang led hundreds of soldiers to save Hangzhou. Hong Xiuquan saw that the Qing army had divided troops to save Hangzhou and the enemy was mobilizing, so he ordered an all-out attack. Li Xiucheng captured Kangzhou, set fire to the granary and rushed back to Tianjing. Shi Dakai also returned to Tianjin. The two armies met in one place, tactfully and circuitously, avoiding Zhang Yuliang's efforts to rescue the Kangzhou army and finally returning to Tianjing smoothly. At this time, the Taiping rebels attacked the Qing army inside and outside the city. The Qing army took it by surprise, and the war situation was in chaos, killing more than 60 thousand people and crushing defeat. The Qing army suffered a fiasco, and the siege of Tianjing has been solved. In a short time, the Qing army has been unable to fight Tianjing again. The third plan was blocked.
The enemy is clear, the friend is uncertain, and he leads his friend to kill the enemy, but he does not contribute himself. It is derived from "loss".
To annotate ...
① friends are uncertain: "friends" refer to military allies, that is, people, groups or countries that can temporarily form alliances and borrow money from third parties except the enemy and China. Friends are uncertain, that is to say, allies are still holding a wait-and-see attitude towards both sides of the main battle, and their ideas are uncertain.
(2) Loss: From the Book of Changes, the divination is lost: "Loss: blessing, extreme yuan, blameless, chaste and beneficial." Fu, credit. Yuan, big. Zhen, Zheng In other words, if we adopt the method of restraint and economy, as long as we have sincerity, we will have great luck, make no mistakes, conform to the right path, and we will be able to do everything well. There is also the loss of image: "loss: loss of the next benefit, its way." It means the transformation of "loss" and "gain". Attacking the enemy with the strength of allies will inevitably make allies suffer losses, but the losses of allies can be exchanged for their own interests.
Notes/comments/remarks (by editors or authors)
The image of the enemy has been exposed, but another force is more arrogant and will make a difference, so we should use this force to destroy the enemy. If you want to attack Tai, you must first write down the names of Tai's heroes, good ministers and brave people, choose Tai's fertile soil and write it in the name of Guan Ju, and be buried because of the Guo Gate of the altar. Trouble is like a piece of chicken satin. Li Jun thought it was difficult, so he killed all his good ministers. Duke Huan attacked Iraq and took it. Zhuge Liang and Wu refused to Wei, Guan Yu surrounded him and wrapped him up, and Cao wanted to move the capital. "Yi" and "Jiang Ji" said Cao Yue: "Liu Bei and Sun Quan were close friends, but Guan Yu succeeded, and the powerful were unwilling." You can send someone to follow you, you can cut off Jiangnan to seal the son of heaven, and then Fan Wei will release himself. Fuck it, Sui Yu see it.
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There are several examples in ancient notes: In the Spring and Autumn Period, before Zheng Huangong attacked Taiguo, he first inquired about the competent civil servants and military commanders in Taiguo, made a list, and announced that he would capture Taiguo, give them official titles and give them land in Taiguo. And solemnly set up an altar on the city, buried the list under the altar, and swore to heaven. Hearing this news, the monarch of Taiguo was very angry, accused the minister of treason and killed all the good ministers and generals on the list. The result, of course, is that Zheng easily destroyed Tai. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang offered Liu Bei a plan, contacted Sun Quan, and defeated Cao Bing with Wu forces in Chibi. Also, when Shu besieged Fancheng and Xiangyang in Wei, Cao Cao panicked and wanted to move the capital to avoid the threat of Guan Yu. Sima Yi and Jiang advised Cao Cao that Liu Bei and Sun Quan were relatives on the surface, but they were alienated inside. Guan Yu is proud, but Sun Quan certainly doesn't want to. You can send someone to persuade Sun Quan to attack Guan Yu's rear and promise to give Sun Quan Jiangnan. Cao Cao used their tricks and Guan Yu finally defeated Maicheng.
This plan is mainly a political strategy of intrigue and mutual utilization among feudal bureaucrats. Used in the military, it is mainly reflected in being good at using the power of a third party, or being good at using or creating contradictions among the enemy to achieve the goal of winning. Learning to recognize this strategy can prevent you from being cheated and suffering big losses.
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Killing with a knife is a clever use of contradictory strategies to preserve one's strength. When the enemy's movements are clear, do everything possible to induce friendly troops with ambiguous attitudes to send troops to attack the enemy quickly, so that their main force can avoid losses. This plan is based on the "lost" hexagram in the sixty-four hexagrams of Zhouyi. "yue: the loss of the next benefit is the increase of the upper benefit. This divination holds that "gains and losses" cannot be completely separated, and the two complement each other and are full of dialectical thoughts. This means that we can attack our enemies with the help of others. Although we will inevitably have small losses, we can win the game and gain a lot.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong sent him as a general's credentials to attack Lu. The strength of Lu was lost to Qi, and the situation was critical. Zi Gong, a disciple of Confucius, analyzed the situation and thought that only the State of Wu could compete with the State of Qi. So Zigong lobbied Chang of Qi State. Tian Chang plotted to usurp the throne, eager to eradicate dissidents. Based on the principle of "worrying about attacking the weak from outside and attacking the strong from inside", Zi Gong advised him not to let dissidents take the initiative to expand their forces to attack the weak Shandong, but to attack Wu with the help of powerful countries and eradicate dissidents. Tian Chang was very moved, but because Qi had a good plan to attack Lu, he turned to attack Wu for fear of being unknown. Zi Gong said, "Yi. I'll persuade Wu to save Rufaqi at once. Isn't this the reason for attacking Wu? " Tian Chang agreed happily. Zi Gong rushed to the State of Wu and said to Fu Cha, the king of Wu, "If the State of Qi takes Lu and becomes strong, it will be destroyed. Why doesn't the king strike first, unite with Lu to attack Qi, and let him compete with Qiang Jin and claim hegemony? " Zi Gong continued to persuade Zhao to send troops and cut Qi with Wu, which solved the worries of the prince of Wu. Zigong lobbied the three countries and achieved the expected goal. He thought that after Wu defeated Qi, he would blackmail Lu, and Lu could not really solve the crisis. So he sneaked into the state of Jin and showed his interest: if he succeeded, he would definitely turn to attack the state of Jin and compete for the hegemony of the Central Plains. Advise Jin to step up preparations to prevent Wu from invading.
In 484 BC, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, personally led10,000 soldiers and 3,000 Vietnamese troops to attack Qi. Lu immediately sent troops to help. In the Qi army, Wu Jun's plan to lure the enemy into a tight encirclement, and his division was defeated. The coach's book and several generals died in the disorderly army. Qi had to plead guilty and make peace. After Fu Cha's victory, he became arrogant and immediately attacked the State of Jin. The State of Jin was ready to repel Wu Jun. Zi Gong made full use of the contradiction between Qi, Wu, Yue and Jin, handled it skillfully, and defeated Qi with Wu Zhijian. With the "knife" of the State of Jin, the prestige of the State of Wu was destroyed. Although Lu's loss is small, he can extricate himself from the crisis.
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Nurhachi and his son led hundreds of thousands of troops, which were huge and unstoppable. They invaded the Ming Dynasty and were determined to win. Six years from tomorrow, Nurhachi personally led the troops to attack Ningyuan and besieged more than 130,000 people in Ningyuan. Thirteen to one, disparity in strength. Yuan Chonghuan, commander of Ningyuan, took the lead and fought bravely against the enemy, repelling three large-scale attacks by Manchu soldiers. The brave resistance of the Ming army defeated the arrogant Manchu soldiers. Yuan Chonghuan, discouraged by the Manchu army, counterattacked Kaesong, pursued dozens of miles, wounded Nurhachi, and the Manchu army was defeated. Nurhachi suffered this defeat and was physically injured. His ambition to seize the Ming Dynasty was hard to go down the drain and he died of shame. Huang taiji succeeded to the throne. In the second year, he led the troops to attack Liaoding. Yuan Chonghuan is ready, and Huang Taiji is defeated again.
After several years of preparation, Huang Taiji attacked the Ming Dynasty again. In the third year of Chongzhen, in order to avoid Yuan Chonghuan, he crossed the Great Wall from Inner Mongolia and attacked the rear of Shanhaiguan. When Yuan Chonghuan heard the news, he immediately led the troops into Beijing and worked hard day and night. He arrived in Guangqumen, Beijing three days earlier than the Manchu soldiers, ready to meet them. When the soldiers arrived, they were hit head-on, and Batian, the pioneer of the soldiers, fled in panic.
Huang Taiji regarded Yuan Chonghuan as an enemy he had never had before, and he was jealous, hateful and afraid. Yuan became his heart disease. In order to get rid of Yuan Chonghuan, Huang taiji racked his brains and set up a plan to kill people by aiding others. He knew that Emperor Chongzhen was suspicious and difficult to accommodate. So secretly sent someone to bribe the eunuch of the Ming court with a large sum of money and told Chongzhen that Yuan Chonghuan had reached a secret agreement with Manchuria, so it was possible for Manchuria to go deep into the mainland. Chongzhen was furious, sent Yuan Chonghuan to prison, and beheaded Yuan Chonghuan regardless of the requirements of the officers and men. Huang taiji borrowed the sword of Chongzhen to get rid of his troubles. From then on, he was unscrupulous and never met such an enemy as Ai Chonghuan.
The fourth plan is waiting and waiting.
Trapped in the enemy's potential (1), can't fight; Removing rigidity and benefiting softness (2)
To annotate ...
(1) Trap the enemy: force the enemy into a besieged position.
(2) Impaired rigidity is beneficial to softness: Yijing is damaged. "Stiffness" and "softness" are two relative phenomena. Under certain conditions, the opposing parties can transform each other. "Loss", hexagram name. This is a different overlap (previous generation). The upper divination is the root, the root is the mountain, the lower divination is the intersection, and the intersection is the ze. Going up the mountain and down the river means that osawa has eroded the roots of the mountain, which means that water has infiltrated the mountain and restrained the loss of the mountain, so the name of the six-pointed star is called "loss". According to this divinatory symbol, "removing rigidity and benefiting softness" tells us the universal truth and law of "combining rigidity with softness, the Lord will change". This plan is based on the principle of "injury", that is to say, the trapped enemy can take the initiative to defend and gradually consume the enemy's effective strength, making it from strong to weak, while I can make myself passive to active and win without direct attack.
Notes/comments/remarks (by editors or authors)
This is the law of the enemy. Sun Tzu's Art of War said: "Enter the battlefield first and be afraid of the enemy, then enter the battlefield and those who want to fight are tired." Therefore, a good fighter will cause others and not others. " The book of war discusses the enemy, which is a theory of potential, and its purpose is to treat the enemy indiscriminately; The surface is mainly simple, with constant strain, with small changes to deal with big changes, with immobility to deal with small movements, with fulcrum to deal with rings. For example, Guan Zhongmin's military orders are in the internal affairs, but they are prepared; Sun Bin ambushed Pang Juan on Maling Road; Li Mu kept the Wild Goose Gate, and did not fight for a long time, but prepared for it and defeated the Xiongnu.
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The ancient notes quoted the fact that Guan Zhong was preparing for war, Sun Bin Maling Road ambushed Pang Juan, and Li Mu defeated Xiongnu, which proved that it was "invincible" to adjust the enemy to submission and wait for opportunities. Emphasis is placed on using the central hub, that is, the key condition, to deal with the endless and changeable "ring", that is, the situation around the vast area. Grasping the initiative in the war is the key to this plan. Who knows, when two boxers are right, the smart boxer often reaches the goal in one step, while the stupid boxer is aggressive and tries his best from the beginning. Therefore, they are often knocked down by those who give in. In The Water Margin, Hong tried to hit Lin Chong at Chai Jin's home and even called "Come" several times. As a result, Lin Chong gave in, saw Hong's flaw and kicked Hong over.
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Works, such as language from the art of war. Military argument ":therefore, the three armies can seize the air and the generals can seize the heart." So the vitality is fierce, lazy during the day and returning at dusk. Therefore, those who are good at using soldiers should avoid their spirits and hit them on the ground, which is also to cure their qi. Treat the chaos by treating it, and wait for it to be treated. This is also the way to treat the heart. Treat the distance with the near, treat the labor with ease, and satisfy the hunger. That's the rule, too. "Also, the art of war. Virtual and Real Articles: "Be on the battlefield first, treat the enemy, be lonely (share happiness), and then work hard on the battlefield. Therefore, those who are good at fighting will cause people and not others. "The original intention is to wait for the enemy on the battlefield first, take the initiative calmly, and those who go to the battlefield later can only fight and be tired and passive. Therefore, people who are good at commanding operations always mobilize the enemy and will never be mobilized by the enemy.
At the end of the Warring States Period, Li Xin, a young general of the State of Qin, led 200,000 troops to attack Chu. At first, Qin Jun was unstoppable in calculating cities. Soon, Li Xin was ambushed by Chu Xiang Army, abandoned his helmet and armor, and fled in a hurry, losing tens of thousands. Later, the king of Qin began to use Wang Jian, who retired in his later years. Wang Jian led 600,000 troops, and Chen Bing was on the border of Chu. The Chu army immediately sent heavy troops to meet the enemy. Veteran Wang Jian, no intention to attack. He just concentrated on building the city and put on a firm look. When the two armies confront each other, war is imminent. Chu Jun was eager to repel Qin Jun, and it was deadlocked for 10 years. Wang Jian encouraged the soldiers in the army to recharge their batteries, eat, drink and rest. Qin Jun soldiers are all strong and energetic. They usually practice hard to improve their skills. Wang Jian was very happy. A year later, Chu Jun's taut string has loosened, and the soldiers have no fighting spirit. They thought that Qin Jun was really defending itself, so they decided to retreat eastward. Seeing that the time had come, Wang Jian ordered the pursuit of the retreating Chu army. Everyone in Qin Jun went down the mountain like a tiger, just to kill the Chu army in their escape. Qin Jun's 56-point victory was overwhelming. In 223 BC, Qin destroyed Chu.
This plan emphasizes that to put the enemy in a difficult position, it is not necessary to simply attack. The key is to grasp the initiative, change with constancy, change with constancy, actively mobilize the enemy, create fighter planes, prevent the enemy from mobilizing himself, and try to lead the enemy by the nose. So the word "waiting" should not be understood as passive waiting.
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During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu killed Guan Yu, and Liu Bei was furious and personally led 700,000 troops to attack Wu. The Shu army advanced from the upper reaches of the Yangtze River to the lower reaches, directing the sweeping. The soldiers were transferred to the east, and they won more than a dozen battles in a row, and their spirit was in full swing until Yiling and Xiaoting went deep into the hinterland of Wu for five or six hundred miles. Sun Quan appointed Lu Xun, a young general, as viceroy, leading 50,000 men to fight.
Lu Xun understood the art of war and correctly analyzed the situation. He thought that Liu Bei was aggressive and condescending, and it was difficult for Wu Jun to capture. So I decided to implement a strategic retreat and see how it changed. Wu Jun completely withdrew from the mountainous area, and it was difficult for the Shu army to expand in the mountainous area of five or six hundred miles. On the contrary, they are in a passive position, unable to fight and exhausted. After half a year's stalemate, the Shu army was demoralized.
Lu Xun saw that the front of the Shu army stretched for hundreds of miles, making it difficult to take care of the beginning and the end. He camped on the mountain and made a military taboo. When the time was ripe, Lu Xun ordered a comprehensive counterattack, and the Shu army was caught off guard. Lu Xun-set fire to the 700-mile company battalion of the Shu army, which was in chaos and suffered heavy casualties, and hurriedly retreated. Lu Xun created a famous war example in the history of war, that is, winning more with less and attacking the enemy from the rear.
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