1, math major:
Mathematics graduates are mostly engaged in technical positions in related industries, such as actuaries, banks, securities industry, programmers, data analysts and so on. , concentrated in computer, finance and other related industries.
In addition, mathematics graduates have great advantages in professional knowledge, logical thinking and innovative ability. Generally speaking, it is not difficult to take an inter-professional exam or get a job, and you can transfer to many majors in science and engineering and economics, such as computer, statistics and finance.
2. Physics major:
Physics graduates have a solid theoretical foundation, and many students will choose to take the postgraduate entrance examination or go abroad for further study, most of them are physics-related majors.
Employment is also very advantageous, and the occupational distribution is generally in: universities, national defense departments, scientific research institutions, etc. , engaged in teaching research and related scientific research management, or enterprise material science and engineering, electronic information technology and other fields of technology development and application research.
3. Chemistry major:
Take Peking University as an example, the rate of going abroad for chemistry majors is close to 50%, and the rate of undertaking research is 35%. Most of them are engaged in chemical research and chemical-related industries. After graduating from chemistry, you can engage in medicine, biology, education, petroleum, chemical industry and other industries. Jobs include chemists, R&D engineers, laboratory technicians, chemical analysts, chemistry teachers, sales engineers and process engineers.
At the same time, we can also engage in fine chemical design, synthesis and analysis, theoretical research, product development, teaching and production management in the fields of energy and material chemistry in scientific research institutions, universities, enterprises and institutions.
4. Biology major:
Graduates can go to enterprises, institutions and administrative departments in industries such as industry, medicine and food to engage in applied research, technology development, production management and administrative management related to biotechnology. There are three popular types: first, biology teachers in junior and senior high schools, second, counterpart research and development, and third, work in well-known biomedical enterprises in big cities.
You can also go to universities or scientific research institutions to engage in scientific research, but the general academic requirements are high, and you need to finish your Ph.D., which is just in line with the concept of the Strong Foundation Program.
5. Engineering major:
There are two kinds of engineering majors, nuclear engineering and nuclear technology, and engineering mechanics. Among them, engineering mechanics is mainly to solve engineering problems related to mechanics, and nuclear engineering and technology are mainly engaged in experimental research, design, construction and operation management of nuclear engineering and technology.
The employment of engineering mechanics is biased towards civil engineering, which is similar to civil engineering to some extent. Undergraduate graduates can engage in scientific research and technology development, engineering computer software development and application in civil water conservancy, mechanical control, energy transportation, aerospace and other fields, and can also engage in education.
In addition to the traditional science and technology and nuclear engineering departments, nuclear engineering units are mainly concentrated in departments closely related to modern physical technology and IT, such as going to nuclear power plants to engage in counterpart work in the nuclear power equipment industry. The two most popular directions for postgraduate study are nuclear power and thermal power.
6. History major:
History is a basic subject. Graduates can choose to engage in teaching and scientific research in institutions of higher learning and scientific research, or engage in management and professional work in party and government organs, educational institutions, press and publication, cultural undertakings and other departments at all levels.
Graduates majoring in world history can choose to engage in foreign language translation, teaching and research in primary and secondary schools, and foreign affairs offices in government departments. Archaeology, cultural relics and museum science, and cultural relics protection technology can engage in archaeological exploration, cultural relics identification, and museum management.
7. China language and literature:
Basic education teachers, IB course humanities course teachers, media publishing units, libraries, museums and cultural units are engaged in editing and writing, secretarial administration, copywriting planning, overseas Confucius Institute teaching, news, literature and art publishing, scientific research institutions, institutions, enterprises and institutions, Chinese language and literature teaching and research, and culture.
8. Philosophy major:
After graduation, you can go to national, provincial, municipal and other administrative departments to engage in management or clerical work, such as civil servants; You can also engage in research and editing work in schools, scientific research units or press and publication departments; There are also some graduates who can engage in various practical work in the party office, secretarial, personnel management, financial management and other departments of enterprises.
9, basic medicine:
After graduation, I will go to various research institutes to do research, and some students will choose to go abroad for further study, especially to the United States and Germany, stay abroad or return to China to continue their research.
You can stay in school as a teacher, engage in teaching, go to a pharmaceutical company to do pharmaceutical research, or be a pharmaceutical representative. As long as you make achievements, you don't have to worry about your salary. Most medical majors are eight-year programs, and continuing education is also the normal state of medical majors. Generally speaking, there are many students who study the basics abroad, and going abroad is very promising.
Brief introduction of strong foundation plan
The pilot enrollment reform of basic disciplines, also known as the strong foundation plan, is the enrollment reform work carried out by the Ministry of Education, mainly to select and train students who are interested in serving the country's major strategic needs, have excellent comprehensive quality or are top-notch in basic disciplines.
On the premise of ensuring fairness and justice, explore the establishment of a multi-dimensional examination to evaluate candidates' enrollment model. According to the needs of cultivating top-notch innovative talents, colleges and universities formulate enrollment and training programs to strengthen basic plans. Candidates who meet the requirements of colleges and universities can apply for admission to the strong foundation program before the college entrance examination.
According to the results of the college entrance examination, colleges and universities determine the list of candidates who take the college entrance examination according to a certain multiple of the enrollment quota of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). After candidates take part in the unified college entrance examination and college assessment, colleges and universities will comprehensively score candidates according to the proportion of candidates' college entrance examination scores, college comprehensive assessment scores and comprehensive quality evaluation (the proportion of college entrance examination scores shall not be less than 85%).
According to the candidates' wishes, they are admitted in the order of high comprehensive scores. Relevant colleges and universities should seriously study and formulate the comprehensive quality evaluation methods for senior high school students, and announce them to the public in advance in the enrollment brochure.
For a very small number of candidates who have outstanding talent and performance in related disciplines, the relevant colleges and universities may formulate exceptional admission conditions and exceptional admission methods and standards, and announce them to the public in advance. After the candidates take part in the unified college entrance examination, colleges and universities organize experts from related disciplines to strictly examine the candidates and meet the admission criteria.
After examination and approval by the leading group of college admissions, the students will be admitted by the provincial college admissions Committee. In principle, the scores of the college entrance examination for exceptional admission candidates shall not be lower than the minimum control scores of a batch of undergraduate admissions in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) (the provinces that merge the admission batches shall delimit the corresponding scores separately).
For the above contents, please refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Pilot Program for Enrollment Reform of Basic Subjects.