Prepare needle and thread and iron clips. The four sides are neat, fix the left side of the picture (data) with clips, and set 3 or 4 points according to the length of the book. (At least 3 points, marked with a pencil. ) It's best to borrow a small electric drill, (a hand drill is also acceptable, usually a 2mm drill) aim at the marker drill, and then fasten it with threads. It is best to coat the binding line (back of the book) with glue. You can't use perfume, it will grow worms after a long time. ) Finally, paste the cut cover paper.

If you want hardcover, first print the title of your own design on the cover, so that the bound book is hardcover.

Ring packaging: punch holes in the back of the book.

3 binding: it is divided into wireless binding and sewing binding (better than wireless firmness).

Hardcover: square back and round back

If we emphasize common use,

I guess you mean the books sold in the bookstore.

Or textbooks for students,

Mainly wireless plastic bags, thin exercise books can be ridden.

Thick paper (200-250g coated paper) has a lot of locking glue.

If it's cardboard, it's hardcover

It should be wireless.