Jian Zhen (688 ~ 763) was a monk in the Tang Dynasty. The common surname is Chunyu, a native of Yangzhou. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he became a monk in Dayun Temple, and he became a monk by Zen Master Zhiman. 18 years old, Nanshan Fazong, invited to Yangzhou, founder of Daoan lawyer, awarded the Bodhisattva Ring. At the age of 27, I returned to daming temple, Yangzhou, where I presided over the daming temple Fa Conference in the summer of. Since then, in Yangzhou, Buddhist altars, monasteries, temples, Buddha statues, towers, Buddhist scriptures and stone carvings have been promoted, and medicine has been widely used to benefit all sentient beings, and more than 40 thousand people have given up teaching. He is the leader of the Party after Daoan and Suga Yoshihide. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Japanese scholars Rong Rui and Pu Zhao came to daming temple to recommend a trip to Xinghua to their teachers. 55-year-old Jian Zhen and Stowe made six trips to Japan, but the first five failed. Jian Zhen went blind on the fifth trip. In the 12th year of Tianbao, on 1 month 16, Jian Zhen went to Japan for the sixth time, accompanied by 24 people including Pu Zhao, Fajin, TanJing, Stowe, Yijing and Fazai, which lasted more than1month. 1Feb. 20th, arrived in Akio Wupu, Addo County, Japan, and was introduced to Dazaifu by Yanqing Division. In February of the following year, Jian Zhen and his party entered Beijing (Nara) and settled in Dongda Temple. They gave the Bodhisattva Ring to the emperor, the Empress Dowager, Kejsarinnan Koken and the Crown Prince of Wu Sheng, and later to more than 440 people including Misha Chengxiu, and to more than 80 old monks including Fu Ling, Daoyuan and Renji who gave up the old ring. It is the beginning of Japanese Buddhists entering the altar to be ordained. In the second year of Tang Dynasty (759), Jian Zhen led his disciples Pu Zhao and Shi Tuo to build Zhao Ti Temple in Nara, and then moved from Dongda Temple. Jian Zhen not only promoted the precepts, but also introduced Japanese architecture, sculpture and medicine to Japan, making outstanding contributions to the cultural exchange between China and China. ?

Qin Shaoyou

Qin Shaoyou (1049 ~ 1 100) was a poet in the Song Dynasty. The concept of fame, the word too empty, less travel,no. Huaihai lay man. Yangzhou Gaoyou people. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1085), he was a scholar, awarded the master book of the sea and transferred Professor Cai Zhou. Recommended by Su Shi, Fan Chunren and others, he took the system examination and was awarded Dr. Xuan Delang, Dr. Tai Xue, and corrected the secretary's books. Soon after, he served as secretary of the provincial orthography and editor of the National History Museum. During this period, Qin Shaoyou made many remarks that hit the nail on the head, hoping that the court would judge the situation, make a decisive decision, distinguish cronies and appoint talents. Therefore, it was attacked by the old party and was repeatedly relegated. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was transferred to Hangzhou as the chief judge. Liu Zheng, an imperial envoy, accused him of adding or deleting records and demoting him to state wine supervision tax. Because of his crime, he was demoted to Chenzhou, and later he was demoted to Hengzhou. In the following year, Fu Yuan moved to Leizhou (1099). Hui Zong acceded to the throne and was a member of the Amnesty Party. He said that he was reinstated as Xuande Lang and returned to Hengzhou. He visited Huaguang Pavilion (a work called Huaguang Pavilion) via Tengzhou. In his dream, he recited the short sentence "Good things are near" for his friends and asked for water. When the water arrived, he died of laughter. Qin Shaoyou is eloquent, profound in literary talent, and versatile in poetry, ci, literature and books, especially the graceful ci school in the Northern Song Dynasty. His works include Huaihai Ji, Huaihai Ci (also known as Huaihai Jushi's Long and Short Sentences), Persuading Good Records, Anti-Travel Ji and other 40 volumes. He also edited "Yangzhou Poetry" and "Gaoyou Poetry". ?

Zhenbanqiao

Zheng Banqiao (1693 ~ 1765) was a painter, calligrapher and poet in Qing dynasty. The real name is Xie, the word is Kerou, and the number is Banqiao. Xinghua city was originally from Yangzhou. One of the representatives of "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics". 17 years old, studying in Maojiaqiao, Zhou Zhen (now Yizheng). At the age of 20, he learned to write lyrics from the rural land park. At the age of 23, he taught in this township and Jiangcun, Zhou Zhen. At that time, he was a scholar, teaching was not his wish, and he went to Yangzhou to make a living at the age of 30. Between the ages of 30 and 40, my father, son and wife died one after another, and my family was in a difficult situation, making a living by selling calligraphy and painting. 40 years old, took the exam in Nanjing. At the age of 44, he went to Beijing to take the exam, and was the 88th Jinshi of China. In the spring of the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), he served as the county magistrate of Fanxian County (now Henan Province) in Shandong Province. Eleven years (1746), transferred to Wei County, Shandong Province. The following year, when the county was affected by the disaster, he opened a warehouse to borrow grain from the people and let the rich households divide the grain. When he was in office, he handled civil affairs and helped the poor more than the rich businessmen. As a result, he offended the gentry and was dismissed from office in eighteen years (1753). After returning to Yangzhou, he sold calligraphy and painting for a living and returned to Xinghua in his later years. Zheng Banqiao is good at painting, especially Zhu Lan. He is also good at calligraphy. He combined three roles: Kai, Xing and Li. He used brushwork and Li Rukai to form his own family, which was called "Six Books and a Half" and later called "Paving Streets with Stones". He is also good at poetry and prose, and his works are clear and fluent, not bound by the verve style. Among them, the works such as Fierce Officials, Lynching Evil, Journey of Orphans, and Escape from Famine describe people's sufferings. Letters from home, Taoist feelings and other works are naturally frank and praised by the world. It is said that Zheng Banqiao's poems, books and paintings are excellent. ?

Luo Pin

Luo Pin (1733 ~ 1799) was a painter in Qing dynasty. The word dunfu, no.2 peak. My ancestral home is Shexian County, Anhui Province, and my ancestral home is Yangzhou. The youngest of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". At the age of 24, he became a teacher and studied poetry and painting. At the age of 30, he made his mark in Yangzhou painting. In the thirty-sixth year of Qing Qianlong (177 1), Luo Pin brought paintings to Beijing to pay homage to celebrities, among which eight interesting ghost paintings attracted the most attention. Returning to the south the following year, he was blocked by the heavy snow in Tianjin, sorting out Jin Nong's poems and making a postscript. In thirty-eight years (1773), I passed by Tai 'an, met some friends, stayed for several months, and returned to Li the following year. Between the ages of 42 and 46, I have been to Shandong, Shanxi, Henan and Hubei. At the age of 47, I went to Beijing for the second time. In the meantime, I painted centipede, Guanyin, Du Fu, Han Yu and finger painting. Wandering abroad for nearly 10 years, and then returning home for lack of money. After returning to Li, he still made a living by selling calligraphy and painting. In the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (1784), large-scale murals were made for Chongning Temple at the request of local authorities. The immortal Buddha statue in the painting is lifelike and has been handed down as a place of interest, but now it no longer exists. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), Luo Pin made three trips to Beijing with his son Ziyun. His paintings and calligraphy are not only sought after by dignitaries, but also bought by Koreans in Beijing. He made a lot of money at that time, but because of his generosity and luxury, he was able to return to his hometown. Eight years later, he needs someone else to subsidize his travel expenses. After returning home, I made a plum blossom picture. Jiaqing died in the fourth year (1799). ?

Wang Niansun

Wang Niansun (1744 ~ 1832) was a scholar in Qing dynasty. The word Huaizu,No. stone. Yangzhou Gaoyou people. Forty years after the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1775), he was selected as a Jinshi and was elected as Jishi Shu of imperial academy. After the museum was closed, he served as the director of the Water Department of the Ministry of Industry, devoted himself to studying the strategy of river management, understood the advantages and disadvantages of ancient and modern times, and wrote the first and second parts of Guiding the River. The official roads in the later calendar include Shaanxi Road, Shanxi Road, Gyeonggi Road, Supervisory Yushi Road, Xichuan Road, Yongding River Road and Shandong Canal Road. In vocational schools, it is famous for its justice and integrity. 10, the first and second volumes (32 volumes) of Guangya Shuzheng were completed. He was instructed to compile a book A Brief Introduction to Heyuan, and also wrote 82 volumes of Reading Magazine and 1 volume of Shida. His son Wang (1766 ~ 1834) was a scholar in the fourth year of Qing Jiaqing (1799). Jing Yi Wen Shu has 32 volumes, all of which are explained by quotations. Complete Jing Ci 10 volume, with * * * words 160, ranking first in Qing Dynasty. In the eighth year of Daoguang (1828), he also participated in the revision of Kangxi Dictionary, corrected 2588 mistakes in the original version, and compiled the textual research of 12 volume. There are four volumes of Wang Wenjian's official documents, with appendix 1 volume. ?

Wang zhong

Wang zhong (1745 ~ 1794) was a scholar in Qing dynasty. Formerly known as Zhong Bing, the word Fu Rong, the number of ode to the father. Yangzhou people. At the age of seven, he lost his father and his family was poor, so he couldn't go to school. His mother Zou awarded him "Primary School" and "Four Books". /kloc-when he was 0/4 years old, he was forced to make a living as an apprentice in a bookstore and read hundreds of classics. Therefore, there is a legend in Yangzhou that "you can't be a king without reading". In the twenty-eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1763), he took the test of "shooting geese" and won the first place in Yangzhou prefecture. In thirty-three years (1768), if you failed in the rural exam, you will stop taking the exam and concentrate on your studies. In forty-two years (1777), assistant minister Xie Yong was the governor of Jiangsu, ranking first in terms of interpretation, strategy, poetry and so on. In forty-eight years (1783), he assisted in compiling the Southern Tour Sacrifice in Nanjing. In fifty-five years (1790), he applied to check the complete works of Sikuquan in Wenzong Pavilion in Zhenjiang, and in fifty-nine years (1794), he went to Wen Lan Pavilion in Hangzhou to check the complete works of Sikuquan for help. That winter, he broke down from overwork and died in the temple of Geling Garden in West Lake. Wang Zhong is good at poetry and has a long-standing reputation. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (1770), the Yizheng salt ship caught fire, which was considered by famous Confucian scholars as "thrilling, in a word, worth a thousand dollars", and Zheng and other famous Confucian scholars called Wang Qi Cai. In the past 50 years, he has written more than 3,000 words of Guangling Dui, which is known as "a must between heaven and earth". Wang Zhong has a wide range of knowledge and is good at mastery. He has studied the history of classics, philosophy, literature, philosophy, writing, phonology, exegesis, collation, epigraphy, geography, calligraphy, seal cutting and so on. , has achieved fruitful results, including the inside and outside chapters of Shu studies, the meaning of spring and autumn, the biography of spring and autumn, the general code of Guangling, the biography of Xunqing Zi, and the biography of Xunqing Zi. ?

Jiao Xun

Jiao Xun (1763 ~ 1820) was a scholar in Qing dynasty. The word Li Tang, Li Tang. A native of Hanjiang County, Yangzhou City. I took the exam in the sixth year of Qing Jiaqing (180 1), but I didn't take the exam after I finally came. I like teaching and writing. Throughout his life, he has created classics, history, calendar calculation, phonology, exegesis, poetry, medicine and drama. His works, with nearly 20 kinds and 300 volumes, are collected in the Collection of Carved Buildings. Ruan Yuan said that he was knowledgeable and was praised as a "learned man" by the world, and he was one of the representatives of Yangzhou School. ?

Ruan Yuan

Ruan Yuan (1764 ~ 1849) was an official and scholar in Qing dynasty. The word "Yuan Bo" is called Yuntai, also known as Tang Lei Church. A native of Hanjiang County, Yangzhou City. Because his grandfather Ying Wuju was born in Yizheng, he was called Yizheng in history and lived in Xuanlou Lane (now No.8 Yuxian Street) in the old city of Yangzhou for a long time. Li Guan studied Shandong and Zhejiang politics, bachelor of cabinet, assistant minister of does, assistant minister of Ministry of War, assistant minister of Ministry of Industry, governor of Zhejiang, Henan and Jiangxi, governor of grain transportation, governor of Huguang, Guangdong and Yunnan, prince Shao Bao, and university student of Tijen Pavilion. In the fifteenth year of Qing Daoguang (1835), he successively presided over the Ministry of Punishment and the Ministry of War, and concurrently served as the left capital suggestion of Douchayuan. The following year, he served as a banquet official, a court exam marking official, and taught Jishi Shu. In the eighteenth year (1838), he retired due to an old illness and was given the title of Prince of Taibao. During his tenure, Ruan Yuan worked hard to run schools, cultivate talents and help underachievers. As assistant examiners, many learned people stand out because of their seriousness. Learned and accommodating, classics, elementary school, calendar calculation, geography, epigraphy, collation and so on are all involved. , especially in the study of classics. He has been an official for over 50 years. Although he is busy with government affairs, he is constantly engaged in academic research and writing. He is the author of Zuoshan Stone Carvings, Stone Carvings in Two Zhejiang Provinces, Notes on Zhong Ding's Yi wares in Jiguzhai, Collation of Thirteen Classics, Guangling Poems, etc. ?

plum

Li (1873 ~ 1923) was a writer in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The name should be Zhang, the word contains autumn, and the rhyme flower. Don't sign "Qin Xiang Pavilion Owner". Yangzhou people. 20-year-old scholar. 29 ~ 48 years old, worked as a tutor in Anqing and Wuchang successively. In the 27th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (190 1), he returned to Yangzhou. In the second year (19 10), Xuantong worked as a teacher of literature and history in Lianghuai High School, and later as a Chinese teacher in Jiangsu Fifth Normal School. 192 1 went to Shanghai to be the editor-in-chief of Hours, and also wrote novels for Fiction Times and Happy Forest. The following autumn, he resigned and returned to Yangzhou. He wrote many works in his life, including 36 novels, 20 short stories, 5 volumes of poetry, 5 essays and 20 notes. The novels "A Tale of Twin Flowers" and "A Female Butterfly Shadow" which came out one after another are widely welcomed by readers. The masterpiece Transition Mirror (later renamed Guangling Tide) takes Yangzhou society as the background and takes love stories as the clue, reflecting various social conditions from the Sino-French War to the May 4th Movement. Its clever layout, humor and popularity were praised by the literary and art circles at that time. ?

Wang Shaotang

Wang Shaotang (1889 ~ 1968) is a storyteller. Mingdezhuang, also known as Xihe, has a stage name of Shaotang. Originally from Jiangdu, he was born in Anle Lane, Yangzhou. My uncle and father Yutang are Yangzhou storytelling artists, who are good at telling the four "ten times" of Wu (Song), Song (Jiang), Shi (Xiu) and Lu (Junyi). Wang Shaotang studied with his father at the age of 7 and took to the stage at the age of 9. At the age of 65,438+02, he made his official debut in the family martial arts (Song Dynasty) for ten times and made his mark in Yangzhou book circle. At the age of 20, he became one of the four famous critics in Yangzhou. The storytelling is vivid and vivid, and won the praise of "Listen to Mei Lanfang at the theatre and Wang Shaotang at the book". After 1949, Wang Shaotang was successively elected as the representative of Yangzhou people, member of the Standing Committee of Northern Jiangsu Federation of Literary and Art Circles, president of Yangzhou Quyi Workers Association, president of Jiangsu Quyi Research Association, vice chairman of China Quyi Workers Association, deputy of the Third National People's Congress and member of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1954, the people's government assigned a special person to record all the bibliographies of Song Wu, Song Jiang, Shi Xiu and Lu Junyi, and transcribed them into 5 million words. 1958, the government organized forces to publish his Yangzhou Pinghua Song Wu and Song Jiang successively. ?

Shengbaisha

Sheng Baisha (1894 ~ 1923) revolutionary martyr. Yan Yan, Yan Qi, word Baisha. Yangzhou Yizheng people. In the first year of Qing Dynasty (1909), he was admitted to Nanjing Liangjiang Commercial School, then entered Nanyang Naval Academy the following year, and then went to Yantai, Wusong and Nanjing Naval Academy for 8 years. In the meantime, in the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), he joined the China League and participated in instigating the naval uprising in Shimonoseki, Nanjing. 19 15 participated in the anti-Yuan Shikai uprising launched by China revolutionaries, seized the "Zhao He" ship and shelled the Shanghai Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau. 1April, 922, ordered by Sun Yat-sen, cooperated with Wen Shude to purge the navy and reorganize the fleet to protect the country. Sun Yat-sen appointed him as the vice captain of Zhao He Ship. 1922 in June, Chen Jiongming, commander of the Guangdong army, launched a rebellion in Guangzhou and shelled the presidential palace. Sheng Baisha and others risked their lives to connect Sun Yat-sen to the ship "Chuyu" and board the ship "Yongfeng". Wen Shude, commander of the naval fleet at that time, secretly collaborated with the enemy. Sun Yat-sen appointed Sheng Baisha as the right commander of the navy, and led the ship to annihilate the rebels. 1in March, 923, Wen Shude, together with naval officers stationed in Shantou, was exposed for taking refuge in Beiyang warlords. On the morning of April 15, Wen Shude falsely passed the order of Marshal Sun Yat-sen to sail the Haiqi and Haichen to Shantou, threatening the Zhao He to go north to Wu Fupei. At about 6: 438+0 pm, Wen Shude's cronies on the "Zhao He" instigated Shandong sailors to make trouble in the name of begging for reimbursement, and shot and killed Jiang Zeshu, the vice captain. In this case, Sheng Baisha boarded the deck of the "Zhao He" ship and told the officers and men that Wen Shude's henchmen suddenly shot in the crowd, and the deck was in chaos. Sheng Baisha stood on a high place and spoke. He couldn't stand the confusion and jumped into the sea. He was shot several times by the rebels and died. The following year, Sun Yat-sen posthumously awarded the rank of Grand Marshal as vice admiral. 1985, which was regarded as a revolutionary martyr by the people's government of Jiangsu Province. ?

Ren Zhongmin

Ren (1897 ~ 199 1) is an educator and scholar. The word "min" was originally named Ne, which means "Erbei" and "Bantang". Yangzhou people. 19 18 was admitted to the Chinese Department of Peking University, and was appreciated by the master Wu Mei, so he specialized in lyrics and songs. 1920 graduated from Peking University and taught in Yangzhou and Nanjing successively, then in Shanghai University and Fudan University. From 65438 to 0923, he taught at Soochow University in Suzhou, lived in Wu Mei's home and read various rare books. After that, he taught in Zhenjiang Middle School and Jiangsu Qixia Rural Normal School. 195 1 year Professor of Literature, Sichuan University. From 65438 to 0980, he was transferred back to Yangzhou, where he served as director of the research office of Ci and Qu in Yangzhou Normal University and honorary director of China Institute of Ancient Culture. 198 1 was approved by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee as the first batch of doctoral supervisors in China. He devoted his life to education and academic research, and wrote more than 5 million words. His academic achievements are mainly in the study of lyrics and music literature and art in the Tang Dynasty. He sorted out the musical clues of Han Yuefu, Dunhuang Ci, vocal poems, Ci and Sanqu, horizontally sorted out all kinds of art related to music in Tang Dynasty, and founded relevant theories. Tang Dou won the First National Drama Theory Award, and The Collection of Miscellaneous Songs of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties won the honorary award of the Fifth China Book Award. 199 1 was awarded the "Outstanding Contribution Award for the Development of Higher Education" by the State Council. ?

Zhu ziqing

Zhu Ziqing (1898 ~ 1948) is a poet, essayist, scholar and educator. Formerly known as Huazi, the word Pei County, the number is Shiqiu. Born in Donghai, Jiangsu Province, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, he lived in Yangzhou with his father in the 29th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1903). 19 16 graduated from Jiangsu No.8 Middle School and was admitted to Peking University. 1920 graduated from university, and has taught in Hangzhou No.1 Normal School, Yangzhou No.8 Middle School in Jiangsu Province, Shanghai Zhonghua Public School, etc. 192 1 year, joined the literature research society and became the representative writer of For Life. 1922 Together with Yu Pingbo and Ye Shengtao, he founded Poetry Monthly, the first poetry magazine in the history of China's new literature, and advocated new poetry. 1923 published the long poem "Destruction", which attracted wide attention in the poetry circle at that time. Then it was written as Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights, which was praised as a model of vernacular art. 1924 published a collection of poems, Traces. 1925 was hired as a professor of Chinese Department by Tsinghua University. His writing changed from poetry to prose, and he devoted himself to the study of classical literature. After the publication of the first collection of essays "The Back", two of them "The Back" and "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" were selected as Chinese textbooks for middle schools. 1930, Department of Literature, China, Tsinghua University. 1946 hearing that Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo were killed, he risked his life to attend the memorial service and delivered a speech; 10 June was commissioned by the school to edit the Complete Works of Wen Yiduo. At the same time, he signed a declaration calling for peace and personally went to colleges and universities to collect signatures. Later, he led a protest against the arbitrary arrest of people by the Kuomintang authorities, and drafted a declaration on "anti-hunger and anti-persecution" for Professor Tsinghua University. Later, he signed the "Statement on Protesting American Aid Policy to Japan and Refusing to Accept American Flour Aid", warning his family not to buy American Flour sold by the government under any circumstances when his stomach trouble worsened and his weight was only 45 kilograms. 1948 August 12 died of poverty. ?

Zhang Yongshou

Zhang Yongshou (1907 ~ 1989) is an artist and craftsman. Praise the word pepper. Yangzhou people. At the age of 65,438+00, he studied paper-cutting with his father Zhang Jinsheng. At the age of 65,438+02, he made a living by paper-cutting and traveled to Zhenjiang, Nanjing, Shanghai, northern Jiangsu and southern Anhui. At the age of 20, he returned to Yangzhou and set up a stall in Duzi Street. Its paper-cutting, exquisite, vivid and unique, is famous all over the country. 195 1 Join Yangzhou Federation of Literary and Art Circles and engage in professional paper cutting. 1954, Zhang Yongshou Paper-cut Works was published. 1956 to Yangzhou Lacquerware Jade Factory. 1957 participated in the first national congress of arts and crafts artists and was awarded the title of "old artist" by the Ministry of light industry. 1959, his "Hundred Flowers Paper-cut Collection" was published, and Guo Moruo presented it to "Yangzhou artist Zhang Yongshou, cut out a hundred flowers". Please cut out the poem "Spring and Autumn, Make the East Wind Spread All over Nine". 1962 transferred to Yangzhou Folk Arts and Crafts Society, where he studied under his apprentice. 1978 and 1979 participated in the second national congress of arts and crafts artists in Jiangsu province and were awarded the title of arts and crafts artist and the honorary title of China arts and crafts artist respectively. In the meantime, his representative works "Hundred Chrysanthemums" and "Hundred Butterfly Loves Flowers" were published one after another. Many works have been exhibited in China, Japan, Australia and other places, and gained a high reputation. 1988, participated in the Third National Congress of Arts and Crafts and won the honorary title of China Arts and Crafts Master; 1998, Yangzhou Municipal People's Government awarded him the honorary title of Super Master of Arts and Crafts, and was awarded the title of Senior Arts and Crafts Artist. ?