Data expansion

library

A library is an institution that collects, sorts out and collects books and materials for people to read and refer to. As early as 3000 BC, libraries appeared. Library has the functions of preserving human cultural heritage, developing information resources and participating in social education.

Library is the external storage and selective transmission mechanism of social memory (usually expressed in written records). In other words, the library is the memory device and diffusion device of social knowledge, information and culture.

Development history

As early as 3000 BC, there were various records carved on clay tablets in the temples of Babylon. The earliest collection sites were the collection sites of Greek temples and the collection sites attached to the Greek Philosophy Institute (4th century BC).

The earliest library-According to the excavation results of archaeologists, we know that the earliest library in the world is Nineveh Library in Mesopotamia (Ashubeniba, king of Assyria, established it, so it is also called Ashubeniba Library).

This is the most complete, largest and complete ancient civilization site library excavated today. It was more than 400 years earlier than the famous Alexandria Library (the largest library in ancient times) in Egypt, and because of the particularity of mud-printed books, it was not destroyed by the war like Alexandria Library, and most of them were preserved.

Libraries in China have a long history.

It's just that we didn't call it a library at first, but a mansion, a pavilion, an observation deck, a hall, a courtyard and a hall. For example, the Lian Zhai in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Shiqu Pavilion, Dongguan Pavilion and Lantai Pavilion in the Han Dynasty, Guanwen Temple in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chongwen Academy in the Song Dynasty, Lianshengtang in the Ming Dynasty, and four storehouses and seven pavilions in the Qing Dynasty. "Library" is a foreign word, which was introduced into China from Japan at the end of 19.

According to the library in the dictionary, the word "library" first appeared in Japanese literature in 1877. However, it first appeared in China literature. When an article about building a simple library in the 62nd issue of Education World was pushed, it was 1894.

Shenzhen has become a "city of thousands of pavilions". Shenzhen virtual reader card provides great convenience for readers to use public libraries by means of deposit-free, ID-free and online application. The comprehensive application of virtual reader card enables readers to use online resources of the library smoothly and enjoy offline services conveniently, and also strongly supports the service innovation of the library.