Question 2: What are the titles of university professors, associate professors, lecturers and teaching assistants? University teachers have several titles: teaching assistant, lecturer, associate professor and professor.
In ...
A teaching assistant refers to a position that assists teachers in teaching in colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools. Usually, teaching assistants come from graduates in the same field (not necessarily from the same school), while some are part-time graduate students in master's or doctoral programs, and some are also employed. In some schools, you must have worked as a teaching assistant before you can be promoted to lecturer, professor and associate professor.
In universities in Chinese mainland, teaching assistants are the lowest-ranking titles among university teachers. Generally speaking, if a master's degree holder gets a position in a university, his first title is teaching assistant.
Generally speaking, the work of teaching assistants is to guide the coursework, correct students' homework, be on duty in the department office and supervise the work. In classes with a large number of students, teachers will be assisted in taking experimental classes or internship classes.
In addition, in primary and secondary schools, teachers will select several students in the class (mainly students with excellent academic performance in a certain field) to assist teachers in correcting papers, registering grades and answering academic questions. This job is similar to teaching assistant, but it is often dubbed as "little teacher".
Career orientation
jiao shòu
1: It is a profession, which refers to senior teachers and researchers who teach in universities or community colleges. Professors are the highest realm of university teachers.
English is a professor, and the word "professor" in Chinese comes from the meaning of "imparting knowledge to dispel doubts", which was the name of academic officials in ancient China and was established in universities in Han and Tang Dynasties in China. It has nothing to do with English. In Japanese, the word "professor" is used to address teachers in universities together with Chinese.
Explanation 2: Professor originally refers to imparting knowledge, giving lectures and teaching, and later became the official title of scholars. After the Han and Tang dynasties, there were professors in schools at all levels, who were responsible for the specific affairs of school examinations.
Teaching the history of development
China Han Tang Imperial College has doctors to teach students. The doctor is the later professor. In the Song Dynasty, central and local schools began to set up professors. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were Confucian professors in state capitals, and there were Confucian professors in official schools in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the establishment of the new school in the late Qing Dynasty, the university set up full-time faculty and associate faculty. 19 12, the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China promulgated the University Order, which stipulated that universities should have professors and assistant professors. 19 17 revised the university order, stipulating that universities should have full professors, professors and assistant professors. 1924 university constitution abolished the post of assistant professor. 1927, the Regulations on the Qualification of University Teachers promulgated by the Education Administration Committee of * * * * began to stipulate that university teachers are divided into four levels: professor, associate professor, lecturer and teaching assistant. People's Republic of China (PRC) has remained unchanged since its founding.
Different classifications of professors
1, and now all the "professors" have been appointed;
2. "distinguished professor", Gu Mingsi, is a full-time (special) professor and a professor himself;
3. "Visiting Professor" is a scholar hired by "Guest Love" who teaches and gives lectures irregularly. I may not be a professor, but a celebrity, official, entrepreneur, inventor, etc.
4. "* * * professors", between schools, between schools and society, hire professors to give lectures to each other. I am a professor myself. In fact, I just give lectures or do scientific research and take graduate students.
5. "Honorary Professor" is an honorary title awarded to well-known old professors and accomplished old leaders;
6. Most professors are full-time senior titles employed by universities. They are not only attending classes, engaging in scientific research and leading graduate students, but also academic leaders.
Professors' duties
Professors' job is to teach courses in the fields they are good at, or to give students professional training, such as science and literature. In addition, professors must deepen their professional disciplines, obtain business cooperation opportunities by publishing papers (including scientific consultants or business inventions), and train their students to have enough ability to compete with them in the future. In the four directions of teaching, training, submitting papers and seeking business cooperation, we must rely on the additional factors such as school, place (country) and time to achieve a balance. For example, top universities in Europe and America attach great importance to professors who specialize in a single field and often regard them as the focus of publicity.
Professors in western countries
Britain, Australia, New Zealand and other places are quite different from the United States and Canada. This list is for reference only.
Britain, Australia and New Zealand:
A professor is equivalent to an American lecture professor. Under the UK-Australia-New Zealand system, there is usually only one full professor in each field. For example, a professor of biochemistry is a professor of biochemistry. This is very different from the US-Canada system.
Question 3: Is the associate professor a deputy senior professional title? be
Question 4: Does the associate senior title in a university count as a professor? Professor is a professional title, called Zheng Gaofu. There are several series of professional titles in the university: professor of teaching series, associate professor of deputy senior level, and lecturer of intermediate level; There are also scientific research series called researchers and associate researchers, as well as librarians and archivists.
Question 5: What are the requirements for evaluating the title of associate professor in colleges and universities? There are different requirements for 5 points according to the grade and ranking of your school. Generally speaking, it still depends on scientific research, and teaching is behind. Everything (education, scientific research, performance, etc.). ) is quantitative. The higher the school level, the higher the requirements, and no one will find it easy to promote the professional title.
Question 6: What is an associate professor equivalent to an administrative associate professor? Associate professor at administrative level is the professional title of school teachers, and has no administrative level. If he holds an administrative position in a school, it depends on the status and level of his school. Suppose that Tsinghua University's associate professor concurrently serves as the dean, and since Tsinghua University belongs to the vice-ministerial unit, the dean's administrative level is the vice-ministerial.
Although associate professors have no administrative level, their salaries and benefits are generally paid at the deputy department level, while professors are paid at the director level. In addition, associate professors in different universities will be different.
Question 7: Is a professor a position or a title professor is the highest level in the title series. General titles are divided into junior, intermediate and senior, among which junior sub-member, assistant, senior deputy senior and senior. Engineering series: technicians, assistant engineers, engineers, senior engineers and professor-level senior engineers; teachers series: teachers, teaching assistants, lecturers, associate professors and professors; health series: healers, physicians, attending physicians, deputy chief physicians and chief physicians.
Title ",originally derived from" the title of a position ",only refers to a person's position, not necessarily the level, ability, contribution and so on. Even if he is incompetent, he can have his "name" as long as he is in his position. Since the founding of New China, the professional titles of appointment (appointment) and promotion, including professors, associate professors, lecturers and teaching assistants promoted and appointed in colleges and universities, have all been linked to their posts and salaries, but their responsibilities have not been clearly defined at the same time. 1In March 1960, the State Council issued the Interim Provisions on the Title of Teachers in Colleges and Universities and the Methods for Determining Promotion.1In March 1978, the State Council replied to the report of the Ministry of Education on the restoration and promotion of teachers in colleges and universities, all of which were very clear about their job connotation, that is, the "professional title" in the current concept of teachers and educators was also linked to wages, but they neglected to enjoy the corresponding post salary. This is completely different from the "professional title" designed by the relevant state departments in previous years. In recent years, due to various human factors, the relevant administrative departments have changed the connotation of "professional title", defining it as a title that distinguishes professional skills or knowledge, level, ability and achievements, and taking it as a symbol that reflects the academic level, work ability and past performance of professional and technical personnel, and as an evaluation and recognition of professional and technical personnel.
Question 8: Excuse me, what is the meaning of the associate high school title in the university? associate professor
Question 9: Is the title of senior engineer the same as that of associate professor? The titles of enterprises and institutions (including scientific research institutes) are: assistant engineer, engineer, senior engineer and professor-level senior engineer (researcher); The titles of colleges and universities are: teaching assistant, lecturer (research assistant), associate professor (associate researcher) and professor (researcher); Therefore, enterprises and institutions evaluate senior engineers, and schools evaluate associate professors with similar titles, all of which are deputy senior titles.
Question 10: What is the academic background of the associate professor? One of the professional and technical positions, one of the academic titles or titles of college teachers. Generally speaking, the professional level of teachers can be measured, mostly university teachers, second only to professors.
1927, the "Regulations on the Qualification of University Teachers" promulgated by the Education Administration Committee began to stipulate this title. People's Republic of China (PRC) has remained unchanged since its founding.
1960 On March 5th, the State Council issued the Interim Provisions on Teachers' Professional Titles in Colleges and Universities, which stipulated that the professional conditions for a lecturer to be promoted to associate professor are: ① being competent in teaching one or more disciplines of his major, with high quality and excellent grades; (2) Have a solid theoretical knowledge and rich practical experience in this discipline, be able to conduct in-depth research in close contact with reality within a certain business scope, and make remarkable achievements, put forward scientific papers with a certain level, or make great contributions to production technology or have high attainments in business skills; Be proficient in a foreign language.
The main duties of associate professors are to teach certain subjects, guide graduate students with or without professors and engage in scientific research. Some universities in Europe and America stipulate that an associate professor must make achievements in teaching and scientific research within a certain period of time before he can be promoted to a professor, otherwise he will leave his job and do other jobs.