First, the policy of ensuring free education funds for three years before school.
Subsidy standard: 2,800 yuan per person per year for children who have been in the kindergarten for three years before school (including: children's food expenses per person per year 1.450 yuan, which is used for kindergartens to purchase food raw materials such as fruits and vegetables, rice flour oil, meat, eggs and milk that meet the national food safety and hygiene standards; The children's education fee is 1 100 yuan per person per year, which is mainly used for kindergarten utilities, transportation and travel expenses, post and telecommunications fees, books and materials fees, daily maintenance fees for garden equipment, cooking utensils renewal, purchase of consumables, teacher training fees, hiring chefs, etc. Kindergarten heating costs per person per year 120 yuan, mainly used for winter heating costs; The children's reading fee is per person per year 138 yuan, which is uniformly purchased by the Education Department and the Finance Department of the autonomous region and distributed to all localities), and all funds are not distributed to individuals.
Subsidy target: children who have studied in the kindergarten for three years before entering school.
Source of funds: The average cost of reading books for children is 130 yuan, which is fully borne by the autonomous region. The average annual cost of food, education and heating is 2,670 yuan, of which 2 154 yuan is borne by the autonomous regions of the four prefectures in southern Xinjiang, and 9 16 yuan is borne by the autonomous regions of other prefectures.
Second, the compulsory education funds guarantee policy
1, "two exemptions and one subsidy" policy
Since 20 16, the autonomous region has further improved the funding guarantee mechanism for urban and rural compulsory education. Unify the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for urban and rural compulsory education. Students in urban and rural compulsory education are exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees, textbooks are provided free of charge, and living expenses subsidies are given to boarding students with financial difficulties (collectively referred to as "two exemptions and one subsidy").
(1) free textbooks
Funding target: students in compulsory education stage.
Subsidy standard: Free textbooks are subsidized by the state according to the standard of per capita per year 180 yuan for primary schools and junior high schools, and the rest funds are fully borne by the finance of the autonomous region.
Source of funds: It shall be borne by the autonomous region level and counties (cities) according to the ratio of 9: 1.
(2) Subsidies from public funds
After students in urban and rural compulsory education are exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees, the central and autonomous regions will provide public funds subsidies to schools according to the benchmark quota of public funds per student to ensure the normal operation of schools.
Funding target: students in compulsory education stage.
Subsidy standard: 650 yuan for each primary school student, 850 yuan for each junior high school student, 6,000 yuan for each special education student, and 85 yuan for each heating fee; On this basis, boarding schools will provide public funds subsidies according to the standard that the average annual average student of boarding students is 200 yuan.
Source of funds: the central government and the autonomous region will bear the burden according to the ratio of 8:2. The part undertaken by the autonomous region shall be shared by the autonomous region and the prefecture.
(3) Living allowance for students from poor families.
Target and scope of funding: boarding students and non-boarding students with financial difficulties in urban and rural compulsory education. The poverty level of boarding students with financial difficulties in families is determined by 100% in rural areas and 40% in cities (by 100% in four southern Xinjiang States); The poverty level of non-boarding students with family financial difficulties is determined by 30% (Urumqi, Karamay 10%).
The subsidy standard is boarders: primary school students per year 1.250 yuan, junior high school students per year 1.500 yuan; Non-boarders: 625 yuan per student per year for primary schools, and 750 yuan 1750 yuan for junior high schools and special education schools.
Source of funds: the central government and the autonomous region will bear the burden according to the ratio of 5:5. The part undertaken by the autonomous region shall be shared by the autonomous region level and the local states in a ratio of 7:3.
2, rural students' nutrition improvement plan and policy.
The state has decided to implement the improvement plan of nutritious meals for rural compulsory education students in concentrated contiguous areas with special difficulties and areas with special policies (excluding county towns). In the autumn semester of 20 16, rural compulsory education students in Xinhe county were listed as national pilot counties for nutrition improvement.
Subsidy target: rural compulsory education students and junior high school students in this area. Subsidy standard: 4 yuan every day per student, 800 yuan all year round (according to school time,
200 days), the subsidy funds must be used for student food subsidies.
Legal basis:
Article 1 A brief introduction to the financial aid policy for college students.
Financial aid policy system for students from poor families in colleges and universities Educational equity is an important foundation of social equity and a basic educational policy of the country. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the education of students from poor families, and establish and improve the national student financial aid policy system to ensure that all students from poor families enjoy equal educational opportunities as an important measure and way to promote educational equity. It is an important measure to protect and improve people's livelihood to provide schooling opportunities for children of poor families through state funding, effectively reduce the economic burden of poor families, and convey the care of the party and government and the warmth of the socialist family; Through state funding, it is an essential requirement to make every student with financial difficulties become a useful talent and help them eliminate the intergenerational transmission of poverty. Protecting every citizen's right to education through state funds plays an important role in consolidating the popularization of compulsory education, accelerating the popularization of high school education and further improving the popularization level of higher education, which is an urgent need for the scientific development of education and the construction of a strong country with human resources in China.