1, benevolence: benevolence makes people do good. Morality is conscience, and conscience is justice, and it is also pushing the will of oneself and others.
2. Righteousness: Righteousness is appropriate, so it should be suitable for the time, place and people. Do what should be done and don't do what shouldn't be done. As you can see, there is no cause and effect in taking ill-gotten gains.
3, ceremony: ceremony, saying: ceremony, performance, so things are blessed by God. Name interpretation: courtesy, body, evidence, personnel instrument. This is the right way to advance and retreat.
4. Wisdom: Smart people know everything. Distinguishing right from wrong, right from wrong, evil from right, true and false means that people are motivated by right and wrong, and arts and sciences are examined by wisdom.
5. Faith: Believers, the word faith is based on people's words, not words, and there are fixed words. Today's concepts can be defined as "theory" and "thought". Faith is the antithesis of knowledge. Those who know what is appropriate, only do what is appropriate, those who don't know what is appropriate, believe from what others say, and then keep the ceremony close to benevolence.
Extended data:
Composition and development of benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom.
Confucius once called "wisdom, benevolence and courage" "three virtues" and formed a system of "benevolence and courtesy", saying: "A benevolent person (lover) is also a big relative; Righteousness is appropriate, and respecting the virtuous is great; The killing of kisses, the respect of sages and so on. , Li Sheng. " Benevolence takes love as the core, righteousness takes respecting the virtuous as the core, and courtesy is the specific provision of benevolence and righteousness.
Mencius added "wisdom" to benevolence and courtesy, forming four virtues or four ends, saying: "Benevolence's pragmatic kiss (kiss) is also; The truth of righteousness is that it is also subordinate to the elders; The real part of the ceremony, Vince, is both; The truth of wisdom is that it is also true to know that both will go (deviate). " "Good Nature" says: "Everyone has compassion; Everyone has a heart of shame and evil; Everyone has a respectful heart; Everyone has a right and wrong heart. Compassion, benevolence; Shame and nausea, righteousness also; Respect and courtesy; The heart of right and wrong is also wise. Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom are not foreign, and I am also inherent. " ("Mencius Gaozi Shang")
Dong Zhongshu added the word "faithfulness", describing benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faithfulness as a long-standing and unchanging law ("the constant way") that coexists with heaven and earth, while posthumous title was "the constant way". Yue: "Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith" ("Good Policy").
Baidu Encyclopedia-Benevolence, Courtesy, Wisdom, Faith, Flexibility, Courtesy and Frugality
What do you mean by benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom?
"Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith" are the "five permanents" of Confucianism, and they are the minimum moral standards for being a man. They are used to deal with and coordinate the relationship between people as individuals and form a society.
Benevolence: Benevolence is virtue. Don't do this to others. Things are for people, not for yourself. They are compassionate, generous, gentle and kind.
Righteousness: Righteousness means adapting to the times, local conditions and people. Confucius said: "A gentleman is righteous, a villain is profitable, and an unjust person is rich and expensive, which is like a cloud to me. An old friend is ashamed and evil, but righteous and righteous.
Li: Li, Yan: Li, Xing, so things are blessed by God. Respect the old and love the young in an orderly way, act according to the rules, do not commit fornication, be unbeaten in human relations, be sincere-oriented, be respected, and be upright and polite in Zhaizhuang.
Wisdom: A wise man knows everything. Distinguishing right from wrong, right from wrong, evil from right, true and false means that people are motivated by right and wrong, and arts and sciences are examined by wisdom.
Faith: Believers believe in people's words. It goes without saying that there are definite words. Today's concepts can be defined as "theory" and "thought".
Extended data
Confucius put forward "benevolence and courtesy", Mencius extended it to "benevolence, courtesy and wisdom", and Dong Zhongshu extended it to "benevolence, courtesy and wisdom", which was later called "the five permanent members". These "five permanent members" run through the development of China's ethics.
Generally speaking, it is "benevolence, courtesy, wisdom, faith, softness, courtesy, frugality, loyalty, filial piety, shame and courage".
Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith are kindness, loyalty, courtesy, wisdom and honesty.
Gentleness, courtesy and modesty are the five virtues: gentleness, kindness, respect, frugality and modesty.
Loyalty, filial piety, shame and courage refer to loyalty, filial piety, honesty, shame and courage. It refers to five noble qualities that people should abide by and practice.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ren Zhi Xin
What do benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith mean?
1, "benevolence": people-oriented, humanistic care.
The basic meaning of "benevolence" is what Confucius called "love", and what Mencius called "compassion" and "unbearable heart" are, in today's words, people's basic sympathy and care for similar lives.
Advocating the morality of "benevolence" means putting people first and treating people as human beings, that is, while confirming that they are human beings, they also admit that others are human beings, and people are equal in the nature of fate and the value of life.
2. "Righteousness": fairness and justice, and adherence to principles.
The original meaning of "righteousness" is appropriate. As an ethical category, "righteousness" refers to an appropriate and necessary moral code of conduct recognized in a society. The principle of "righteousness" is often embodied in the form of law, so it is also the legal premise of a certain society.
3, "ceremony": respect, courtesy and civilization.
The so-called "ceremony" in ancient times is a series of stylized and ritualized cultural rules, which are very complicated, including not only national laws and regulations, but also religious ceremonies, social customs, etiquette norms and so on.
In the feudal era, many specific contents of etiquette actually strengthened the feudal hierarchical concept, but these functions and functions are still needed in contemporary society, such as maintaining social order and stability, promoting respect and respect for people, coordinating interpersonal harmony, and advocating civilized etiquette.
4. "Wisdom": advocating knowledge and pursuing truth.
"Wisdom" is usually written as "knowledge", which means cognition as a verb and knowledge and wisdom as nouns. Confucianism lists "wisdom" as one of the "five permanents", and holds that pursuing knowledge and increasing wisdom is also an important value orientation of life, which reflects the respect for knowledge and wisdom.
Confucianism believes that people have the ability to know things and everything can be known. There are only things that human beings don't know, and there is nothing that human beings don't know. People who master knowledge and are good at thinking may become "wise men". The "wise man" not only has knowledge, but also has wisdom.
5. "Faith": Loyal to duty, honest and trustworthy.
The so-called "faith", that is, honesty, is responsible for what you promise. Confucianism regards honesty as the basic morality of human beings. Confucius said that people should keep their words and keep their promises, and governing the country should respect things and keep their promises. A word from a gentleman is a promise, and it is hard to catch up with it, and it is honest and trustworthy.
Extended data
"Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faithfulness" are the five most basic ethical categories summarized by ancient Confucianism in China. As early as the pre-Qin period, Confucian sages made in-depth and specific explanations on the connotations of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faithfulness respectively. In the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu put them together and called them "the five permanent members".
From then on, the "five cardinal guides" and "three cardinal guides" were often called "three cardinal guides and five cardinal guides", which became the basic moral principles for the ancient rulers of China to maintain the hierarchical system and social order at that time.
After the Han Dynasty, according to the needs of social and ideological development in different periods, Confucian figures in past dynasties have made their own interpretations and displays of "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust", and its specific content has been enriched and complicated, and there are indeed many ideological dross. According to today's moral standards, it is not too much to condemn it as "cannibalism".
"Benevolence, propriety, wisdom and faithfulness", as five highly generalized and abstract names of moral categories summarized by China ancients, still have eternal and universal significance and value.
This is because, on the one hand, in the long historical development process, many fine moral traditions of the Chinese nation have accumulated in the specific connotation of "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust", which has universal significance, and many of them, such as "don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you", have long been recognized as the universal moral norms of mankind.
On the other hand, "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith", as a generalization and abstract expression of moral category, is also an extremely precious heritage of China traditional culture, which can be said to be the "brand" of China traditional ethics.
In the process of constructing social moral civilization and core values in contemporary China, we can still borrow the form of "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith", absorb its essence and give it new content reflecting the spirit of the times, so as to build an ethical category system with distinctive China characteristics that is loved by ordinary people.
The profound historical and cultural origin of "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith" is conducive to establishing a sense of authority and moral belief belonging to the public. The language form of "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith" is highly summarized and extremely concise, and it is also very suitable for moral education and publicity.
China News Network-Today, how do we learn "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith"
The meaning of benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom.
"Benevolence": kindness and kindness. "Righteousness": justice and integrity. "Li": etiquette, etiquette. Wisdom: wisdom and cleverness. "Reputation": honesty and credit.
The peaceful reunification of the world and social stability and unity are "benevolence"; It is "righteousness" to love the motherland and put national interests first; Caring for family, country and the world is a "gift"; Knowing how to use power properly is a kind of wisdom; You must fulfill your promise to others and cherish your promise as a "letter".
The meaning of benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom.
As the core of Confucian culture, "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith" is the moral standard of people's behavior passed down by China for thousands of years. "The world is unified as a benevolent country, rise and fall as righteousness, constantly strive for self-improvement, be blessed, lose, be wise, and take righteousness as benefit as faith" is the TV series "Ching Tien, Prince Ruoyan, Carpenter Xu and other people with lofty ideals who take the world as their responsibility", which reinterprets and expands the core of Confucian culture. This reinterpretation and expansion of the core of Confucian culture in the play not only extends the connotation of this culture, but also expands the tension of the play at the ideological level. In many key plots, Ching Tien's behavior follows the essence of Confucian traditional culture. Ching Tien is an upright man, and he is fair and honest in business. When he left Qiu's home, he promised Qiu's boss not to do leather goods business for three years. He kept his promise and only opened a clothing evaluation shop, waiting for the opportunity. He would rather be in trouble than keep this promise. This kind of personality realm expressed in the play has strong practical significance in today's activities of building a harmonious society.
Harmony in the world is benevolence.
The mountains and rivers of the motherland are just.
Home, country and the world are all ceremonies.
Combining rigidity with softness is wisdom.
A promise is a promise.
What does "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith" mean?
benevolence, righteousness, manners, wisdom and credit
Benevolence: a compassionate attitude towards life and a way of dealing with others.
Justice: Take a just life path.
Li: The basic creed of maintaining the whole Confucian society is the rules and forms of maintaining society, which must be observed, which is equivalent to the procedural law.
Wisdom: the ability to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages on the basis of distinguishing right from wrong.
Letter: Abide by and highly respect commitments.
What is benevolence?
Benevolent, two people also. It means that when you get along with another person, you can achieve harmony, which is benevolence.
Benevolent, easy also. You can't just think about yourself, put yourself in others' shoes and do things for yourself. This is benevolence.
Confucianism advocates benevolence, benevolence and love. In short, loving others is benevolence.
What is righteousness?
Yi, herringbone, add a little. When others are in trouble, it is just to take the lead in helping others.
The meaning of ancient words can't be separated from me. Distinguish right from wrong with my husband and help people once or twice when they need it. This is righteousness.
What is a gift?
Ceremony, to show people with joy. Bend down and you will be tall, and you will be polite to people. Therefore, it is polite to respect others.
Ancient rites show people with curved lines. Only the ears full of grains will bow their heads, and the essence of ceremony lies in songs.
What is wisdom?
Smart people know everyday things. Thinking about things in daily life is wisdom.
You can tell autumn by looking at a leaf. People not far from the road are doing this.
What is a letter?
Believers, people also speak. There was no paper in ancient times, and experience and skills depended on words and deeds. At that time, people were pure and simple, and there were not so many flowers and intestines, so they were true and reliable.
If you don't trust others' knowledge about the world around you with their lives or blood, you will suffer. Based on this estimation, believers are actually human words, summed up by human beings from universal experience, and certainly will not deceive people.
References:
What do Confucianism mean by benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, loyalty and filial piety?
Benevolence: Benevolence is virtue. Morality is conscience, and conscience is justice, and it is also pushing the will of oneself and others. Therefore, the word "benevolence" comes from two people, because people can't be immune, other people's ideas are established, and people's personality is obvious. Only in this way can we be elegant and harmonious, and we can stand on our feet, give full play to the arms of young and old, and do things we don't want to do. Don't do this to others. Things are for people, not for yourself. They are compassionate, generous, gentle and kind.
Righteousness: Righteousness means adapting to the times, local conditions and people. Do what should be done and don't do what shouldn't be done. As you can see, there is no cause and effect in taking ill-gotten gains. Confucius said: "A gentleman is righteous, a villain is profitable, and an unjust person is rich and expensive, which is like a cloud to me. An old friend is ashamed and evil, but righteous and righteous.
Li: Li, Yan: Li, Xing, so things are blessed by God. Name interpretation: courtesy, body, evidence, personnel instrument. This is the right way to advance and retreat. Respect the old and love the young in an orderly way, act according to the rules, do not commit fornication, be unbeaten in human relations, be sincere-oriented, be respected, and be upright and polite in Zhaizhuang.
Wisdom: A wise man knows everything. Distinguishing right from wrong, right from wrong, evil from right, true and false means that people are motivated by right and wrong, and arts and sciences are examined by wisdom.
Faith: Believers believe in people's words. It goes without saying that there are definite words. Today's concepts can be defined as "theory" and "thought". Faith is the antithesis of knowledge. Those who know what is appropriate, only do what is appropriate, those who don't know what is appropriate, believe from what others say, and then keep the ceremony close to benevolence. So it is meaningless to say that those who will believe.
Loyalty, filial piety, shame and courage to edit
Loyalty, filial piety, honesty, shame and courage. It refers to five noble qualities that people should abide by and practice. Moral character is more important than moral character, and it is more a summary of the principles of dealing with people; Personality, to personality, focuses on temperament, and more is a summary of people's self-temperament; Character, as far as character is concerned, focuses on style and character, and more on the outline of people's housekeeping style and character.