(Yu Jian Fa [2008] 169No.)
A, civilized construction management
The construction site should establish a civilized construction organization and management organization with the project leader as the person in charge, with enough management personnel, and establish a civilized construction management system.
The construction unit shall prepare the civilized construction organization plan before the start of construction, including the civilized construction management responsibilities and obligations of the general contractor, subcontractors and professional contractors, the civilized construction responsibility system, the civilized convention and hygiene responsibility system for living quarters, measures to prevent and control waste gas, waste water, dust and noise pollution, and preventive and emergency measures such as food hygiene, heatstroke prevention and cooling, cold prevention and warmth preservation for the operators.
The civilized construction organization scheme or measures of this project must be approved by the supervision unit and the construction unit before implementation.
Second, the building envelope
The enclosure at the construction site must be closed. The enclosure can be divided into four types: water-injected plastic enclosure, light board fixed enclosure, semi-permeable movable enclosure and wall column fixed enclosure. Bamboo basketry, striped cloth and dry masonry are not allowed. It is forbidden to use houses instead of fences. The enclosure must be firmly, stably and continuously set. Except that the height of water-injected plastic shell can be lower than1.8m, the height of other shells shall not be lower than1.8m and shall not exceed 2.2m.. ..
The construction enclosure shall be kept clean and tidy, and there shall be no "scribbling, posting or depicting" on the enclosure. If the shell is damaged or stained, it should be repaired, cleaned and found new.
Greening, lighting and beautifying measures should be taken for the construction enclosure of urban main roads and key sections.
Three, the construction site layout, construction signs and materials piled up
The office area, working area and living area of the construction site should be set separately when the construction site allows, and scientific and reasonable planning and arrangement should be made according to the layout of the construction site.
The construction site must be equipped with import and export gates, guards, a sound access management system, and wear a work permit to enter and exit.
"Six cards and two drawings" should be hung outside the entrance and exit of the construction site, namely, the project overview card, the list of management personnel and the supervision telephone card, the on-site access system card, the safety production card, the fire protection card, the civilized construction card, the on-site layout plan and the architectural effect map. There are safety and civilized slogans, publicity columns, newspaper reading columns and blackboard newspapers on the construction site. There are eye-catching safety warning signs in dangerous areas or at night, and all kinds of signs are neat and standardized. The name of the project, the name of the construction, supervision and construction unit, the start and completion time of the project, etc. It should be marked in large letters in a conspicuous position on the construction site.
Construction machinery and equipment and building materials, components, materials, waste, construction waste and other building materials shall be stacked in accordance with the layout of the construction site. Building materials should have identification cards, indicating the name, specification, model, place of origin, custodian, etc. Signs and slogans should be eye-catching, standardized, complete and neatly stacked. Flammable and explosive articles should be classified and stored. All kinds of construction machines, tools, equipment and materials shall not be stacked outside the construction enclosure.
Four, the construction site import and export, site road hardening and cleaning.
There shall be no more than two import and export channels on the construction site. The entrance and exit passages and roads on the construction site should be covered with hardened concrete, and the road surface should be smooth and solid, which can meet the traffic requirements of heavy vehicles.
Vehicle washing facilities such as car washing pool, washing pool, grit chamber and drainage ditch must be set at the entrance and exit of the construction site, and equipped with high-pressure water guns. Vehicles entering and leaving the site must be washed before leaving the site. It is forbidden to take mud on the road. The car wash pool and drainage ditch should be cleaned of silt, and sewage should not overflow inside and outside the venue. The construction site should be equipped with full-time cleaning personnel, responsible for cleaning in the field and "three guarantees in front of the door".
Verb (abbreviation of verb) closed structure
Processing, production and other construction-related activities must be carried out in the construction fence, and it is strictly forbidden to pile up building materials and construction waste outside the fence.
More than two floors (including two floors) of the main structure must be fully enclosed with a dense mesh that meets the safety requirements. The closure must be higher than the operating surface and synchronized. The federated eye network should be kept clean, tidy and firm without damage.
Scaffolding steel pipes used in the construction site should be painted in yellow, black or red and white colors (the same site should be unified).
Six, the construction site dust, waste gas prevention and control
Earthwork on the construction site should be piled up in a centralized way. Measures such as covering, curing or greening should be taken for exposed sites and earthwork piled up in a centralized way. Construction waste in buildings must be transported in corresponding containers or pipelines, and it is strictly forbidden to throw it into the air. Dust materials must be put into storage, and sand and gravel materials must be covered to prevent dust. In the process of construction, dust reduction measures must be taken for the processes that are easy to produce dust, and the floating soil on the construction site must be cleaned up with wet water in time. It is forbidden to burn all kinds of wastes at the construction site.
Seven. Temporary living facilities
Temporary living facilities include dormitory, canteen, toilet, shower room, bathroom, medical and health care room, study and entertainment room, etc. The building materials used in the construction of temporary living facilities must meet the requirements of environmental protection, energy saving and fire protection. The construction of mobile homes should take measures such as fire prevention and windproof, and the structural strength, stiffness and stability must meet the requirements of safety and use. The wall and roof of the trailer shall adopt thermal insulation materials or take effective thermal insulation measures to meet the requirements of safety, hygiene, ventilation, lighting and fire prevention.
(A) dormitory standards
The list of dormitory residents is on the wall. Ensure the necessary living space, the indoor clear height is not less than 2.6m, the passage width is not less than 0.9m, and the per capita living area is not less than 3.5m The dormitory must have openable windows to ensure indoor air circulation. The dormitory should use steel bedstead, and the bed should not exceed 2 floors. Floor bunks and ordinary bunks are strictly prohibited. Daily necessities counters should be set up in the dormitory, and daily necessities storage rooms should be set up in the dormitory where conditions permit. The dormitory floor should be hardened.
(2) canteen standards
Dining halls should be set 20 meters away from toilets, garbage stations, toxic and harmful places and other pollution sources. The canteen should be equipped with independent production room and storage room, and a rat-proof baffle of not less than 0.2m should be set below the door leaf. The stove and its surroundings should be pasted with tiles, the height of which should be no less than 1.5m, and the ground should be hardened and non-slip. The canteen should be equipped with disinfection, refrigeration and ventilation facilities. The canteen must be equipped with screen doors, screens and gauze covers.
Canteen must meet the requirements of "People's Republic of China (PRC) Food Hygiene Law", hold a hygiene license and have a sound canteen management system. Cooking personnel must hold health certificates and wear clean work clothes and working caps.
(3) toilet standards
A well-ventilated washable toilet should be set up, and doors, windows and lighting facilities should be installed in the toilet. Toilet floor, dado, squatting pit and urinal should be tiled, and partitions must be set between squatting positions, with the partition height not less than 0.9m Toilet should be equipped with a covered septic tank that meets the seepage control requirements, and toilet sewage is connected to municipal sewage pipe network through septic tank. Men's and women's toilets must be separated. Squatting position shall not be less than 5% of the number of employees on site.
(4) shower and bathroom standards
Shower rooms and bathrooms should be equipped with shower heads and water-saving faucets that meet the needs. The floor of shower room and bathroom should be treated as anti-skid. Showers and bathrooms should be regularly provided with sufficient hot water supply. There should be benches, lockers or hangers in the shower room. Men and women shower rooms must be separated.
(5) standard of medical and health care room
The medical and health care room is located in the living area, with a health care medicine box and reasonable treatment and first aid measures. Medical and health personnel must be trained and qualified, and regularly carry out health and disease prevention education.
(6) Hygiene and cleanliness standards
The living area should be equipped with covered trash cans and cleaning tools, and the cleanliness of the living area should be ensured by establishing and implementing civilized conventions and health responsibility system.
(seven) learning recreation room standards
On the construction site with a building area of more than 8,000 square meters or a project cost of more than10,000 yuan, a study and entertainment room with an area of not less than 50 square meters should also be set up, equipped with TV sets, DVD players, books, magazines and other learning materials of more than 29 inches.
Eight, after work, clean up the site.
Every working procedure should be "cleaned up", and construction waste should be piled up in a centralized way and removed in time for no more than 3 days. Materials and tools should be recovered, repaired, maintained, utilized and returned to the warehouse in time, so that the work is finished, the materials are clean and the site is clear.
Nine, the use of ready-mixed concrete
According to the relevant documents of the Municipal Construction Committee, ready-mixed commercial concrete must be used on the construction site, and no concrete mixing station shall be set on the site.
X. Personnel signs and signs
All personnel on the construction site should wear badges indicating their names and positions (jobs). Relevant management personnel and special operations personnel shall hold relevant certificates as required. On-site management personnel and workers wear color-separated or differentiated safety helmets. On-site command, quality and safety inspection and supervision personnel should wear obvious armbands and signs. Dangerous construction areas should be equipped with duty badges.
XI。 fire protection
There is a strict fire control system, obvious fire signs and fire control system boards, sufficient fire control equipment, fire water sources that meet the requirements, smooth fire evacuation roads, and approval procedures and monitoring measures for on-site construction.
Twelve. Protection of existing pipelines in construction area
The construction site must be carried out in strict accordance with the demonstrated special construction scheme for pipeline protection, and effective protection measures should be taken to avoid damaging the existing pipeline facilities such as electricity, communication, water supply and drainage, oil and natural gas in the construction area.
Thirteen. Impact on surrounding buildings and structures
During the construction period, necessary protective measures shall be taken for the surrounding existing buildings and structures, and the safety of the surrounding existing buildings and structures shall not be endangered.
Fourteen, Zhandao construction management
For the construction site that needs to occupy roads, the construction site should have an approved scientific and reasonable traffic organization plan. In strict accordance with the approved traffic organization plan, do a good job in setting up construction fences, stacking building raw materials, setting up traffic guidance signs on construction sections, setting up traffic infrastructure and safety facilities on diversion lines, and promptly organize construction machinery and labor to complete construction operations as soon as possible, so as to minimize the impact of construction occupation on road traffic.
Where the occupation of roads is involved in the construction, the construction site shall establish a voluntary traffic organization and be equipped with voluntary traffic personnel to assist the traffic police in directing pedestrians and vehicles to ensure the safety of the construction, pedestrians and vehicles.
Fifteen. transportation management
All kinds of materials, ready-mixed concrete, garbage, muck and other substances that are easy to leak should be transported by qualified closed vehicles to prevent building materials, garbage and engineering muck from flying, scattering and overflowing, and to ensure that roads and the environment will not be polluted during driving, and the city appearance and sanitation will not be affected. Construction muck shall be subject to the transportation permit system, and transport vehicles shall handle the transportation permit for construction muck according to the regulations, and transport it to the designated slag yard for disposal according to the prescribed route.
Sixteen, landscaping cultural relics protection
Abide by the relevant provisions of landscaping and cultural relics protection, and shall not arbitrarily cut down trees, destroy green spaces or damage cultural relics. Try to close the soil and beautify the construction site.
Seventeen. noise control
In accordance with the relevant provisions of the construction noise management, actively take measures to control the construction noise, so that the construction will not disturb the people. The construction time should be controlled between 6 am and 22 pm. If it is really necessary to extend the construction time due to construction technology or other special reasons, it must be approved by the relevant competent department and effective noise reduction measures must be taken.
Eighteen, public security order
The public security system at the construction site is sound, and the responsibility lies with people. The staff abided by the relevant national laws and regulations, and the construction site was in good order, and no public security incidents occurred.