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Baidu baike
Baidu Encyclopedia is an open and free online encyclopedia launched by Baidu Company. The beta version was launched on April 20th, 2006, and the official version was released on April 2nd, 20081. Baidu Encyclopedia aims to build a Chinese information collection platform covering all knowledge fields. Baidu Encyclopedia emphasizes the participation and dedication of users, fully mobilizes the power of Internet users, gathers the brains and wisdom of hundreds of millions of users, and actively exchanges and shares them. At the same time, Baidu Encyclopedia realizes the combination with Baidu Search and Baidu Know to meet the information needs of users at different levels.

Baidu Encyclopedia Home Page:

All contents of Baidu Encyclopedia are open to all Internet users. Entries can only be created and edited by Baidu users who have registered to log on to Baidu website, and users cannot write entries anonymously. Theoretically, all Baidu users have equal rights to write entries except those who have been banned for serious violation of the encyclopedia agreement. However, in order to reduce the malicious editing of entries, Baidu has certain restrictions on the editing rights of different users. For example, users with a rating of 4 and an entry approval rate of more than 85% can edit encyclopedia business cards, while users who fail to meet the two standards at the same time have no right to modify the corresponding content. There are similar restrictions on the editing of a few relatively complete entries. Entries whose contents involve sensitive topics or are temporarily locked due to repeated malicious editing cannot be edited by any user. If the user thinks it is necessary to edit, he must submit an application to the administrator, and the relevant items can be modified after the application is passed. [1] Users who have made certain contributions to Baidu Encyclopedia can apply for classification administrator. The classification administrator can edit the classification channel page of Baidu Encyclopedia and wear the classification administrator medal. In order to bring more professional, authoritative and credible information, Baidu Encyclopedia also introduced the mechanism of authoritative authentication of entries. Authoritative certification refers to the professional certification of the entries through professional institutions to ensure the authority of the entries and provide users with high-quality professional explanations and services.

Edit the encyclopedia content of this paragraph.

fundamental unit

The basic division unit of Baidu Encyclopedia's content is the entry. The entry consists of the following parts. Encyclopedia business card: it is divided into two parts: an overview of entries and a basic information column. The entry summary is a general description of the content of the entry, which consists of text descriptions and illustrations within 250 words. If necessary, you can insert an inner chain into the text. The basic information column is an information module that summarizes and sorts out the basic information of the things specified by monosyllabic nouns in the form of tables, which is independent of the text of the entries. Users who have reached Grade 4 in Encyclopedia and whose entry approval rate is 85% have the right to edit Encyclopedia business cards. Entry body: it is the main part of the entry. You can write up to 20,000 words, with several illustrations and descriptions within 20 words. When there are many items, all aspects of information need to be sorted and divided by the first-level title. The secondary title is the subdivision of the content under the primary title. For entries with multiple paragraph headings, the table of contents module will appear above the text to index the paragraph headings in the text. Users can directly reach the content of the corresponding paragraph by clicking on the directory. (The first-level catalogue and the second-level catalogue cannot exceed 40 words at most) References:

Trusted and verifiable materials cited in the entries, including books, papers, magazines, network resources, etc. Generally speaking, unofficial blogs, forums and post bars are not suitable as powerful reference information sources. Open classification: refers to the classified keywords that users independently add and modify according to the different attributes of entries, with a maximum of five keywords. For example, the word "Everest" can be classified into Tibet, Himalaya and geography. Related terms: a list of terms closely related to current terms, aiming at making users read more continuously and further understand the knowledge related to terms. For example, Jia Baoyu's related nouns can be Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, but not A Dream of Red Mansions or Jia Fu. [1] Extended reading: The "extended reading" in Baidu Encyclopedia is centered on this entry and extends to the reading of related works or entries. As a supplement to intensive reading and skimming the original entry, extended reading can expand readers' thinking and broaden their horizons, which is conducive to strengthening the connection between this entry and other entries and disciplines. Make the learned knowledge networked, three-dimensional and comprehensive. Moreover, readers can broaden their thinking and create creativity by comparing, supplementing, integrating and reconstructing their knowledge. The "extended reading" in Baidu Encyclopedia can be used to fill in the extended content related to the vertical and horizontal content of the entry, which is not in one-to-one correspondence with the content in the text, which is convenient for users who browse the entry to enrich their knowledge! "Extended reading" is a brand-new module, which is placed at the bottom of the text of the entry.

Content contained

The content of Baidu Encyclopedia includes specific things, celebrities, abstract concepts, literary works, hot events, Chinese words or combinations of specific themes, such as "Flowers", "China", "Hundred Poems", "Materialism" and "2008 Beijing Olympic Games". Generally speaking, the entries need a single theme; If multiple things have the same name, things with the same name need to be explained in different paragraphs in the entry named after that name. When things have standard Chinese names, Baidu Encyclopedia does not encourage the creation of items named after foreign words or phrases. Noun abbreviations should not be used as entry names in Baidu Encyclopedia. Without special circumstances, Baidu Encyclopedia prohibits the creation of entries named after phrases or sentences, such as "running seriously", "reading newspapers" and "the puppy is cute", unless these phrases or sentences become the names of specific things such as books and movies. Baidu Encyclopedia also does not accept abstract entries such as "list". For example, you can't create a "list of previous American presidents", and the relevant content can only be introduced in the "previous American presidents" entry. [ 1]

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comprehensive

Baidu users can get reward points by participating in editing on Baidu Encyclopedia. Integral is divided into two parts: experience value and wealth value. Experience value is the integral that users get in creating, modifying and perfecting encyclopedia entries, which affects users' level in encyclopedia. When the user's experience value increases to a certain value, he can be promoted and get a higher title, thus gaining additional editing or management rights.

The integral corresponding to the title is as follows: title of grade integral encyclopedia

0- 100 internship in Bian Xiao.

Class II 10 1-500 Assistant Bian Xiao

Level 3 50 1- 1200 Chief Editor

Level 4 120 1-2500 intermediate editor

Level 5 250 1-5000 senior editor

Six levels of 500 1-8000 responsible editor

Seven levels of 800 1- 12000 perform editing.

Grade 8 1200 1-20000 Deputy Editor-in-Chief

Grade 9 2000 1-30000 editor-in-chief

Ten-level 3000 1-50000 senior editor-in-chief

1 1 level executive editor 5000 1-80000

12 Grade 8000 1- 120000 Deputy Editor-in-Chief

13th grade 12000 1-200000 editor-in-chief.

14 level 20000 1-300000 senior editor

/kloc-level 0/5 30000 1- chairman of the editorial board

Wealth value is an integral given according to the outstanding contribution of users in encyclopedia. The wealth value of Encyclopedia can be used for consumption that Baidu knows, including offering rewards and asking anonymous questions. [ 1]

High quality version

High-quality entry version is referred to as high-quality version, which refers to the entry creation version that conforms to the characteristics of high-quality entries, or the entry editing version that is greatly improved in quality compared with the old version on the basis of fully satisfying the characteristics of high-quality entries after editing by users. A high-quality version requires higher reference materials. Only when all pictures and paragraphs are marked with reference materials can it be evaluated as a high-quality version. The high-quality edition also has strict requirements on the timeliness and objectivity of the wording of the entry text. The premium edition requires users to actively recommend it to the Encyclopedia Premium Edition Post Bar before they can choose. [2]

High quality version

A high-quality version is an edited or created version of an item, which usually conforms to the characteristics of a high-quality item. Encyclopedia system will select the edition that can be rated as high quality from the edited editions of items with great changes in content. In addition, users can also recommend or self-recommend high-quality versions. Encyclopedia administrators will make suggestions to modify all high-quality versions to help users constantly improve their entries and meet the requirements of high-quality versions. [2]

Encyclopedia star

Main entry: Star of Encyclopedia. Star of Encyclopedia refers to users who have been selected according to certain standards in Baidu Encyclopedia and have made outstanding achievements in entry creation and editing. The Star of Encyclopedia is selected once a week, and the selected users will appear in the "Star of Encyclopedia this week" column on the homepage of Baidu Encyclopedia. Most encyclopedia stars have corresponding specialized encyclopedia fields; If the user's performance is comprehensive, then the specialized encyclopedia field is classified as comprehensive. [3]

Badge of honor

Users can get virtual badges after participating in some Baidu encyclopedia activities such as "Encyclopedia Task". The icon, acquisition time and acquisition reason of the badge will be marked in the column of "Hall of Honor" in the personal center to show visitors the user's contribution to Baidu Encyclopedia. [4]

Edit this paragraph for review and complaint.

cheque

Encyclopedia administrators and officials do not participate in the editing of encyclopedia entries, but every created version or edited version of Baidu Encyclopedia entries needs to be reviewed by administrators before it can be released. The main purpose of audit is to find and stop adding advertisements, maliciously deleting a lot of content and writing bad content in time. Auditing does not mean that Baidu administrators guarantee the authenticity of the content that has passed the auditing. Every day, the administrator will focus on the input audit from time to time. Every day from 23: 00 to 8:00 the next day is a review break. During this period, the user will receive an editing prompt at night to remind the user that the entry cannot be approved temporarily during this period, and the modification submitted by the user can only be approved after 8:00. [5]

complain

Baidu Complaint Center's Encyclopedia Complaint Center is the main place to accept all kinds of complaints about Baidu Encyclopedia. When users find that the content of an entry is illegal or the entry has been maliciously modified, they can apply to the complaint center to delete the modified version of the relevant entry; When the item modified by the user fails, and the user has doubts about the reasons for refusing to pass, he can apply to the complaint center for reconsideration; When users think that two terms constitute synonyms, they can apply to the complaint center for merging terms. In addition, the complaint center is also responsible for collecting users' opinions and suggestions on encyclopedia. Encyclopedia administrators regularly handle all kinds of complaints on a daily basis, and inform users of the complaint handling results in time through Baidu SMS. [6]

Edit how this paragraph works.

Baidu Encyclopedia is operated by Baidu Company and has a certain commercial nature. Some entry pages have a "promotion link" module that provides advertising links related to the content of the entry. Baidu Encyclopedia is also organically combined with other Baidu products. For example, some bar owners of Baidu Post Bar can add Baidu Encyclopedia module in his supervisor post bar and add a link to related terms in the post bar; When searching for keywords in Baidu Know, if Baidu Encyclopedia has an entry with the name of the keyword, the encyclopedia entry summary marked with the first paragraph of the entry, part of the catalogue and the first illustration will be placed at the top of the search results. [7]

Edit this paragraph encyclopedia tadpole group

Baidu tadpole group tadpole image

Main entry: Encyclopedia Tadpole Group Encyclopedia Tadpole Group, referred to as Tadpole Group, is a user ID organization based on online encyclopedia Baidu Encyclopedia and its related communities, and is composed of some outstanding enthusiastic members of Baidu Encyclopedia. Tadpole group members have more editing and supervision rights than ordinary users, thus assisting administrators to complete some daily encyclopedia construction work. Tadpole group members also participate in the discussion of encyclopedia development, which is a bridge between ordinary users and official encyclopedia. All members of the tadpole group have a small tadpole logo in front of their Baidu user names as a symbol of the identity of the tadpole group. Members of the tadpole group are evaluated every month. Those who fail to pass the examination for three consecutive months will be disqualified from the tadpole group. [8][9]

Edit this special event.

baike task

Main entry: Encyclopedia task Encyclopedia task is a long-term column founded by Baidu Encyclopedia to improve the content quality of entries, and it is one of the components in the home page. At present, the permission to initiate the encyclopedia task is limited to the administrator of the encyclopedia or the members of the encyclopedia tadpole group, but all users can participate in the editing of task-related entries, thus gaining extra points. Each encyclopedia task revolves around one or some specific topics. Some themes reflect certain timeliness, such as the task "Valentine's Day"; There are also some tasks whose themes are related to partners, such as the task "The world needs beauty". The original intention of setting up the encyclopedia task is to rely on the collective strength of users, summarize and improve the terms related to disciplines, and supplement the terms that need to be created, so as to improve the Baidu encyclopedia knowledge base step by step. [ 10]

Encyclopedia wonderful recommendation

Encyclopedia wonderful recommendation is one of the modules that enrich the homepage of Baidu Encyclopedia. Users can apply to the administrator for recommended terms, which can be displayed on the home page after approval, so as to show more users the wonderful contents of related terms. [ 1 1]

Baidu encyclopedia authoritative cooperation

Main entry: Baidu Encyclopedia authoritative cooperation Baidu Encyclopedia authoritative cooperation is an activity that Baidu Encyclopedia cooperates with relevant authoritative organizations to edit and improve specific entries, aiming at bringing more professional, authoritative and credible information to users. By March 20 10, there were 29 cooperative organizations, with 133 certified entries and 450 co-edited entries. [12] The authoritative cooperation of Baidu Encyclopedia includes the following two contents: [12] The authoritative certification of encyclopedia entries refers to the professional certification of entries through professional institutions to ensure the authority of entries and provide users with high-quality professional explanations. Authoritative cooperative editing of encyclopedia entries Authoritative cooperative editing of encyclopedia entries refers to cooperative editing of entries through well-known commercial brands, professional websites and higher education institutions, bringing more professional, authoritative and credible information to users.

Edit this paragraph of Baidu Encyclopedia to launch an authoritative construction plan.

"Authority Construction Plan" strives to build a reliable knowledge platform.

A few days ago, Baidu Encyclopedia, the world's largest Chinese encyclopedia, launched the "Authority * * * Construction Plan" to authenticate and edit related entries through cooperation with third-party authorities, universities, government agencies and well-known enterprises. It is reported that this move aims to further improve the quality of technical terms and create a scientific, authoritative and reliable online Chinese encyclopedia for netizens. The "Authority Construction Plan" launched this time is another punch for Baidu Encyclopedia to create authority. According to the plan, third-party authorities, higher education institutions, government agencies, etc. Experts in related fields will be invited to certify some common items in the industry; In addition, experts from well-known enterprises will be invited to write official entry versions of related products and brand entries in Baidu. According to the person in charge of Baidu Encyclopedia, taking "handwriting recognition" as an example, we will invite Tsinghua University Intelligent Graphic Information Processing Laboratory, a state key laboratory, to authenticate the content of the entry. As for the entry of "wireless music", China Mobile, the largest mobile communication operator in China, will be invited to formally edit the entry. It is understood that this is a multi-win plan, and the substantial improvement in the quality of entries will benefit countless netizens, and authoritative organizations and Baidu netizens will jointly create encyclopedia entries. They will discuss science and spread the truth with the general public through the encyclopedia platform, and let knowledge and wisdom light up more hearts. In order to promote the implementation of this plan, Baidu Encyclopedia recently launched the "Columbus Plan" on campus for students who are keen on knowledge research and dissemination and are willing to share new scientific information. Give full play to Columbus' exploration spirit, introduce professional institutions and laboratories of major universities into Baidu Encyclopedia platform, and let new science and knowledge be known and used by more people.

Edit this historical event

The following are some important changes made by Baidu Encyclopedia or important events related to Baidu Encyclopedia.

In 2006

On April 20th 19:00, the beta version of Baidu Encyclopedia was launched. Within a few hours, the number of entries increased to more than 500. [ 13]

In 2007

65438+ 10 month 10, the first edition of the encyclopedia home page. Add the following columns: encyclopedia task, daily pictures, today in history, encyclopedia star, recommended entries, entries to be improved, last week's contribution list, and total contribution list. [10] On April 2nd, the encyclopedia tadpole group was formally established. [8] On April 10, the first members of the Encyclopedia Tadpole Group appeared. On April 20th, the entry page was revised. Improve the line height and width of the entry page, add Chinese-English dictionary explanations at the bottom of the entry page, and improve the version history page. [14] On July 27th, the quality version of the standard was launched. [15] On September 4th, the advanced editor of Baidu Encyclopedia was launched. Add what you see is what you get, paragraph titles, table of contents browsing, special symbols and other functions. [ 16]

the year of 2008

65438+ 10 month 16 night 10, and the total number of entries exceeds 1 0,000,000. The entry of 654.38+0 million is the story sea. [17] On April 2 1 day, the official version of Baidu Encyclopedia was launched. Add a high-quality version list and a high-quality entry column on the home page; Wonderful introductory column upgrade. [18] On August 28th, the encyclopedia help page was updated, and the principle of entry editing was added. [19] On September 18, the entry browsing page was upgraded. Adjust the overall width of the browsing page and standardize the typesetting format of the text content; Adjust the entry open classification and paragraph title, and edit the display position of this paragraph; Increase basic information statistics, replace the original comment function with the "help me" evaluation function, thus hiding the entrance to the comment area; Optimize the picture display mode and increase the picture description text. [20] 65438+February 1 1, and the disclaimer was added to the content page of the entry. On February 22, 65438, the new edition was edited, the system prompt was saved, and the personal center page was adjusted.

In 2009

On February 5th, the editor added tables, secondary titles and references. On February 13, the personal center was upgraded, and functions such as viewing created items, viewing modified versions, viewing high-quality versions and browsing times were added. April 16, the editor prompts to go online at night. Under normal circumstances, the entries will not be reviewed from 23: 00 to 8:30 the next day. [5] On June 4th, the title of "Premium Edition" was launched. [2] On July 2nd, the homepage of Baidu Encyclopedia was revised, with new columns such as hot spots, hot entry list, encyclopedia progress, and new encyclopedia star. [21] On August 10, the new Baidu Encyclopedia Complaint Center was launched. [6] On September 15, Baidu Encyclopedia's integral system was officially separated from Baidu Know, and it has an independent integral system. 165438+1October 4th, the page of Baidu Encyclopedia classified channel was launched, and the entries were classified and stored, which is convenient for reading and management. [22] On the same day, the "authoritative cooperation of Baidu Encyclopedia" project was established. [12]165438+1October 26th, the module of Encyclopedia Business Card (new term overview and basic information column) was launched. [23] 65438+February 2 1, "picture middle page" was launched, and later renamed as "encyclopedia picture page". [24]

20 10 year

65438+1October 14, the new edition editor of Encyclopedia V 1.0 was upgraded. [25] 18 10/0/8, Baidu Encyclopedia was published on Baidu homepage. [26] On February 3rd, the classification administrator of Baidu Encyclopedia officially announced that logo was launched. [27] On February 8, the total number of entries in Baidu Encyclopedia exceeded 2 million, and the second millionth entry was "Zhang Qiqun". In March 1 1, the encyclopedia personal information module was launched. On March 3 1 day, Baidu Encyclopedia launched a new edition editor V2.0 [28] on April 1 day, Baidu Encyclopedia participated in April Fool's Day spoof activities and announced the launch of a new generation of "knowledge and ability" system. [29] From April 9 to 1 1 day, Baidu Encyclopedia invited 33 users to gather in Beijing for the first time to celebrate the fourth anniversary of Baidu Encyclopedia. On May 24th, the new edition of Encyclopedia Personal Center was released. At the same time, with the arrival of the World Cup, a series of activities were held, which were widely praised. [4] On June 1 1 day, the editing prompt function was launched. [30] On July 1 day, the editor V3.0 appeared. When editing, a directory preview will be generated in real time. Clicking on the table of contents will jump to the corresponding paragraph. When the cursor stops at a paragraph of text, the paragraph will be recognized on the left. When using the "Edit this paragraph" function, you can also see the global catalog. On September 1 day, the entry page of Baidu Encyclopedia put on new clothes. [3 1]

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Baidu baike

Baidu has several posts related to Baidu Encyclopedia. Some encyclopedia administrators and enthusiastic users will answer users' questions in the corresponding forums and participate in encyclopedia activities. Baidu Encyclopedia Bar: A post bar created for users of Baidu Encyclopedia to exchange and collect opinions and suggestions on Baidu Encyclopedia. Baidu Encyclopedia does not accept any complaints from Encyclopedia. If you have a complaint about Baidu Encyclopedia, you can send it to the complaint center of Baidu Encyclopedia, and the specialized personnel of Encyclopedia will handle the problem.

Encyclopedia premium edition

Encyclopedia Premium Edition: one of the official posts of Baidu Encyclopedia, established in July 2008 1 1, is a post dedicated to recommending and complaining about premium editions. Users can apply in this column to select an edited version of the item as a high-quality version or a high-quality version. [2]

Baike star bar

Encyclopedia Star: One of the official posts of Baidu Encyclopedia is the place to recommend and publish Encyclopedia Star. Users can recommend others or themselves as encyclopedia stars in this column.

Encyclopedia wonderful recommendation bar

Encyclopedia Wonderful Recommendation: One of the official posts of Baidu Encyclopedia, established in June 2007 165438+ 10/6, is a post dedicated to recommending wonderful entries for users. [ 1 1]

Baidu encyclopedia taskbar

Baidu Encyclopedia Task: Discuss related posts of Baidu Encyclopedia Task.

Baike tadpole tuanba

Encyclopedia Tadpole Group: one of Baidu's official post bars, which belongs to Baidu Encyclopedia's auxiliary post bar system. This post bar is a special communication platform for tadpole group members, so as to facilitate tadpole group members to further carry out activities related to encyclopedia construction in depth and efficiently. This post bar has been managed by membership since June 5438+ 10, 2008.

Baidu encyclopedia complaint bar

Complaining about Baidu Encyclopedia: A Network Platform for Managing Encyclopedia. Its function is to accept and manage orders in Baidu Encyclopedia. In August 2009, 1 1 was replaced by the new version of "Baidu Complaint Center". [6]