Editor-in-Chief Yang, Deputy Editor-in-Chief
Beijing China Book Publishing House 1994 4000 Volumes1240000 words 942 pages color map 16 yards 59.00 yuan.
ISBN7-5068-0320-8
The compilation of local chronicles began in June 1982, with a total collection of more than 1000 words and 500 pictures, which was officially published in June 1994. The upper limit of local chronicles begins at 1840 and the lower limit ends at 1985. Memorabilia only extended to 1990. In addition to preface, summary, memorabilia, appendix and postscript, Quan Zhi consists of 35 parts, namely: administrative region, natural environment, population, China * * * production party, political power and CPPCC, military affairs, public security and justice, civil affairs, labor and personnel, planning statistics, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and aquaculture. There are chapters, sections and items, of which *** 19 1 chapter has 490 sections.
Ningyang County is located in the middle of Shandong Province. In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 200 years), Ningyang was named after the city set NingShan Zhinan. 1985, the county governs 8 towns, 12 townships and 6 18 administrative villages. The whole territory covers an area of 1 125 square kilometers, with high terrain in the east and low terrain in the west, with a central uplift. The eastern part is the edge of Yimeng mountain area, which belongs to the Yellow River basin. The western part is the valley alluvial land and the piedmont alluvial land, which belongs to the Huaihe River basin. The territory belongs to the continental semi-humid monsoon climate in the north temperate zone. The population is 725,000, including 60 19 ethnic minorities, belonging to 7 ethnic groups: Hui, Man, Miao, Tibetan, Zhuang, Shui and Korean.
The mineral resources in Ningyang are mainly coal, including iron, gold, quartzite, potash feldspar, crystal stone, mica, bauxite, vermiculite, gypsum, granite, limestone, sulfur, clay, refractory soil and so on 16. The territory is rich in biological resources, especially crickets, which make local people rich. Grain crops are mainly wheat and corn, as well as sweet potatoes, millet, sorghum and minor grains. Cash crops include peanuts, soybeans, cotton, turmeric, hemp, vegetables, melons and fruits, especially jujube and cucumber. Ningyang jujube has a long history. It is famous for its bright color, thin skin and thick meat, rich nutrition and high medicinal value. By the Ministry of Health 1986 as a national health jujube. Best-selling in more than 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and exported to 7 countries and regions such as Japan, South Korea and Singapore. There are 65,438+0,540 hectares of forestland, 40,000 hectares of farmland forest network and 28,900 hectares of tung-grain intercropping. The forest coverage rate reached 20.8%. The main tree species are pine, cypress, tung, poplar, willow, elm, Sophora japonica, Toona sinensis, mulberry, jujube, pear, persimmon, apple and pepper.
1985 The total grain output was 34 1.245 million kg. There are 80,000 employees in township enterprises in the county, accounting for 26.4% of the agricultural labor force; The total output value of enterprises10.40 billion yuan, accounting for 35.6% of the total rural social output value. There are 65 industrial enterprises in the county, with employees of 1. 1.2 million, fixed assets of 97.636 million yuan, and output value of 1. 1.257 million yuan, accounting for 23.99% of the county's total industrial and agricultural output value. There are 42 main products, among which aldicarb and 5% aldicarb granules are exclusive products in China, with an annual output of 5,000 tons, ranking first in Asia and second in the world.
1985, the county's traffic mileage is 326.7 kilometers. 19 townships have access to asphalt roads, accounting for 95% of the townships in the county, and 4 10 administrative villages have access to roads, accounting for 67% of the administrative villages in the county. Ningyang has been named Lu Hao County by provinces and cities for four consecutive years. There are 44 postal routes in the county, with a total length of 1789 km and 798 delivery points. Cultural management institutions are complete, including Cultural Bureau, Archives Bureau, Radio and Television Management Station, Cultural Center, Library, Film Distribution and Projection Company, Xinhua Bookstore, and Party History Information Collection Committee, Local Records Office, Literature and History Section, etc. Education has developed rapidly, with 598 kindergartens, 572 primary schools, middle schools 1 19 and normal schools 1.
1985, the per capita income of farmers in the county was 45 1 yuan, and that of cadres and workers was 978 yuan. From 1980 to 1985, the average annual balance of personal savings deposits is 25.608 million yuan.
Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture, which caused a sensation in the national archaeological community, originated in Ningyang. Baotou site is the earliest discovered Dawenkou cultural site in China, with rich remains. Ningyang has a written history of more than 4000 years. There are outstanding people in the territory. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, Xiahou Sheng and Xiahou Jian in Ningyang founded the "Big Xiahou School" and "Little Xiahou School". In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu was really the best among the "seven sons of Jian 'an". During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Yang Dun, Yang Ya and He were all military commanders or civil servants. Ning, a painter in Ming and Qing Dynasties? Age comes first.
The new edition of Ningyang County Records focuses on economic construction and embodies the development of encyclopedias. In order to highlight the times and local characteristics, aquaculture and township enterprises are listed separately, mainly describing farmland forest network and jujube cultivation.
Ningyang County is on the tourist hotline from Taian to Qufu, Dongping Lake and Liangshan. There are eight interesting landscapes in the territory; Is there a waterfall that makes the water ripple? Urban dam; There is a Lingshan that is better than the small Kunlun; There are thousands of acres of pear orchards and thousands of acres of jujube forests, which are vast as the sea and spectacular; Scholars, scholars and Confucian monks left many literati monuments. There are 43 important cultural sites/kloc-0 in the county, including 20 Neolithic Dawenkou cultural sites, 42 Shang and Zhou sites, 8 city sites in the Spring and Autumn and Han Dynasties, 37 Han Dynasty sites and 36 ancient porcelain kilns from Sui to Song and Yuan Dynasties, all of which are cultural relics protection units at or above the county level. The chronicle records the advantages of Ningyang in tourism and investigation.