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About surnames
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Borzijitkin, a tribe of Genghis Khan's golden family, is named Bao. Most of them had official positions in the Qing dynasty, and those without official positions were also regarded as Tai Chi. Wu, the surname of Wuli Yanghan, to which Zalema, an important official in the Yuan Dynasty, belongs, and those who were not officials in the Qing Dynasty and before the Qing Dynasty were all regarded as taboo bags. It is equivalent to the Tai Chi treatment of Bao surname. Bao and Wu are the noblest surnames of Mongolians, which has always been the case.

Mongolian surnames are closely related to tribal names, tribal chief names and domain names. In the process of the development and evolution of the imperial clan, surnames have also changed, and some are divided into different surnames according to grades or categories. For example, Borzigjitkin, a tribe of Genghis Khan's gold family, is named Bao. Most of them had official positions in the Qing dynasty, and those without official positions were also regarded as Tai Chi. Wu, the surname of Wuliyang Han Department to which Zalema, an important official in Yuan Dynasty, belongs, and descendants of Qing Dynasty and before were all regarded as taboo bags. It is equivalent to the Tai Chi treatment of Bao surname. Bao and Wu are the noblest surnames of Mongolians, which has always been the case. Therefore, due to various reasons, such as crime, corruption, or exclusion, people who no longer match are regarded as unorthodox, so they can no longer use Bao and Wu surnames. However, in order to commemorate their surnames, these people often use homophones when changing their surnames, such as changing Bao to Bao and Bao. Mongolians of other tribes have a similar situation. There is also the practice of giving surnames to foreigners or slaves who have been together for many years. In most cases, it is related to the first sound of tribal name, chief name and domain name.

The following table lists some relationships between tribes and surnames:

The Golden Family of Genghis Khan in Borzijit Banner —— Take the "treasure" with the near sound

In the Qing dynasty, those without officials were regarded as Tai Chi.

It is said that Wu, one of the early famous tribes of Genghis Khan, also has the same pronunciation.

Mubu brought by the eastward migration of Mongolian tribes —— Taking the near sound "Chen"

White brought to Mongolian tribes by the eastward movement of the White Department —— Taking the homophonic word "white" as an example

The near sound "Chang" in Mongolian Chagan

In Wuliangha, Zalma, the hero of Genghis Khan, belongs to the royal family, Uighur-homophonic "Wu".

In Qing dynasty, taboo capsules were used for treatment, which was equivalent to Bao's Tai Chi.

Baoxing

Bao's surname in the Hui nationality comes from the first sound of the scriptures. For example, there were three different names of Baohe Ding in Yuan Dynasty. In addition, there are Bao He Shi Dingzhi, Bao Tong and Bao Ge. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a general named Bao in the uprising army of Yunnan Hui people. Hui nationality with Bao surname is mainly distributed in northwest and Yunnan. Bao surname of Han nationality originated in Hongwu period of Yuan Dynasty. On the first day, the assistant minister surnamed Li went to Tengchong to collect grain, which coincided with the mutiny and food loss. So he changed his surname to Bao and lived in Dali. Later generations mainly distributed in Longling, Tengchong, mangshi, Myanmar and other places. The genealogy contains about 3,000 living people, and a family association is responsible for offering sacrifices.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were Han people's Bao surnames, such as Bao Zhong, but we didn't know the source before.

References:

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