Respecting ancient processing means respecting ancient traditional methods and processing according to ancient methods. Like Rehmannia glutinosa, the ancient method requires nine steaming and nine drying, while modern processing pursues simplicity, generally only steaming and drying once.
Question 2: What are genuine medicinal materials? Briefly describe the formation conditions and names. The formation of authentic medicinal materials shall meet the following conditions:
First, the unique natural geographical conditions, namely the ecological environment.
China has a vast territory, and its land area ranks third in the world. It spans the cold temperate zone, temperate zone, subtropical zone and tropical zone, and was slightly eroded by Quaternary glaciers. Natural climatic conditions and geographical advantages make China's mountains, forests, grasslands, deserts, cultivated land, orchards and lakes become sub-continental shelf hotbeds for the growth of Chinese herbal medicines, while different ecological environments such as topography, soil, moisture, temperature and light in different regions have created different production areas. Such as Coptis chinensis, Radix Rehmanniae, Fritillaria thunbergii, Notoginseng, etc. If these "genuine medicinal materials" leave their original growth environment, even if they can grow, their internal effective content, that is, their unique medicinal effects, will be greatly reduced, although their appearance will not change much after they grow up. Therefore, "authentic medicinal materials" cannot be separated from its unique ecological environment.
Two, a long history of cultivation and scientific cultivation techniques.
Many "genuine medicinal materials" in traditional Chinese medicine are formed after wild species become domestic species. The formation of this "authentic" nature is inseparable from the long cultivation history and scientific cultivation techniques in the producing areas. For a long time, while making comprehensive use of local ecological conditions, drug farmers have been promoting cultivation techniques for many years, which has continuously optimized the varieties and improved the quality of medicinal materials and gradually formed its "authentic" quality.
3. Guided by the theory of Chinese medicine.
Without TCM, of course, there would be no TCM. The authenticity of Chinese herbal medicines was optimized and screened by the ancients in the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine. At present, many "authentic medicinal materials" are distributed abroad, but they are still regarded as wild flowers and have not become Chinese herbal medicines, because foreigners do not have our theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, these resources are difficult to become medicinal materials, let alone "authentic", only resources, without the scientific formula theory of traditional Chinese medicine.
The naming rules of traditional Chinese medicine can be summarized as follows:
1. Traditional Chinese medicines named after medicinal parts are the most widely used, and most of them are named after their parts. Such as kudzuvine root, reed rhizome, subprostrate Sophora root, isatis root, cogongrass rhizome, ephedra, etc. Loquat leaves, mulberry leaves, arborvitae leaves, bamboo leaves, mugwort leaves, lotus leaves, perilla leaves, etc. They are all medicines; There are Daphne genkwa, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, magnolia officinalis flower, rose and so on. Semen Plantaginis, Semen Sinapis Albae, Perilla frutescens, Semen Celosiae, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Cuscutae, Semen Lepidii, Semen Persicae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Fructus Cannabis, etc. And pericarpium Arecae, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Cortex Cinnamomi Japonici, Cortex Fraxini, Moria Goddess Skin, Cortex Lycii and Cortex Mori. Medicinal herbs include Herba et Gemma Agrimoniae, Juncus Juncus, Herba Plantaginis, Herba Geranii, Herba Lysimachiae Christinae and Ecliptae Herba. Ramulus Mori, Ramulus Cinnamomi and Caulis Perillae are used as medicine. There are Heather, Sinomenine, Caulis Piperis, Caulis Trachelospermi, Caulis Spatholobi, etc. Some animal medicines are used in organs and tissues, such as Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, Cornu Cervi, Bear Gallbladder, Pig Gallbladder, Seal Kidney and Yellow Dog Kidney. Insects are all used as medicine, including aspongopus, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, tabanus, zombies, scorpions and so on. Others, such as actinolite, ophiolite, pumice, mirabilite, talc, lapis lazuli, ochre, calamine, etc. , are named after medicinal minerals.
2. According to the origin of drugs, they are generally named after the main producing areas, mostly local authentic medicinal materials. In ancient times, it was named after the country names at that time, such as Gentiana macrophylla, Gentiana macrophylla and Evodia rutaecarpa. Later generations were mostly named after the administrative divisions at that time, such as Sichuan-made Sichuan aconite, Ligusticum Chuanxiong, Fritillaria Fritillaria, Toosendan Fructus, and Radix Cyathulae, as well as northeast-made North Asarum, Beikouqi, Guanfangfeng, Akebia, Liaoning and other five flavors. Hangzhou white peony root, Hangzhou chrysanthemum, etc. In Zhejiang; There are four major Huai medicines (Huaishengdi, Achyranthes bidentata, Dioscorea opposita and Chrysanthemum) produced in Huaiqing Prefecture, Henan Province, and Su Mint and Su Huoxiang produced in Jiangsu Province. Most of them are Hu and Fan imported from abroad, such as pepper, flaxseed, walnut kernel, picrorhiza rhizome, bitter gourd and senna leaf.
3. Named according to the smell of drugs, named after the unique smell and taste of drugs, has certain significance for identifying the authenticity of drugs. Such as musk, clove, costustoot, agarwood, sandalwood, storax, rosin and frankincense. , are named after their special fragrance; Another example is houttuynia cordata with fishy smell; Patrinia scabiosa, etc. Also named for its special smell; Gentiana scabra, Sophora flavescens and Melia azedarach bark, sweet licorice and sweet almond, Schisandra chinensis and salty cistanche are all named according to their medicinal taste.
4. Named after performance and medicinal properties: such as motherwort for promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, cassia seed and concha Haliotidis for clearing liver and improving eyesight, for treating dipsacus caused by traumatic fracture. & gt
Question 3: What does the tunnel mean? Tunnel interpretation:
1. Underground road or tunnel
2. No foreign bodies; Pure, undoped
3. Completely confined to a specific musical style; Not affected
It is indeed produced in a famous place of origin. Work, work, etc. ) reality; meet a criterion
Question 4: What are the authentic medicinal materials about China? * * * Cordyceps, Yunnan Sanqi, Changbai Mountain Ginseng, Crocus sativus, Ningxia Lycium barbarum, Ganoderma lucidum, etc.
Question 5: What are genuine medicinal materials? The so-called genuine medicinal materials refer to medicinal materials with suitable origin, excellent varieties, high yield, exquisite processing, outstanding curative effect and regional characteristics formed by some medicinal biological varieties under the comprehensive action of specific environment and climate. It is a conventional and standardized concept in ancient medicine. It controls the quality of medicinal materials by producing, processing or selling in a fixed place of origin, which is the ancient people's cognition and evaluation of the curative effect of medicinal plant resources. The names of authentic medicinal materials are often preceded by place names to show their authentic origin. For example, "Zhejiang Eight Flavors" and "Huai Four Medicines" are well-known authentic medicinal materials.
Question 6: What is the genuineness of Chinese herbal medicine? How to understand the authenticity of Chinese herbal medicines? Authentic Chinese herbal medicine is a special term to identify the quality of Chinese herbal medicine. Authentic medicinal materials, also known as authentic medicinal materials, refer to medicinal materials with a long history, suitable origin, rich varieties, rich output, exquisite processing, outstanding curative effect and regional characteristics. The determination of authentic medicinal materials is related to many factors such as the origin, variety and quality of medicinal materials, and clinical efficacy is the key factor. Commonly used authentic medicinal materials such as Sichuan Coptidis Rhizoma, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, and Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata; Mint and Atractylodes lancea in Jiangsu; Northeast ginseng, asarum and Schisandra chinensis; Ejiao in Shandong, etc. The reasons for the formation of genuine medicinal materials are as follows: ① Special natural and geographical conditions in China. The distribution and production of natural medicinal materials can not be separated from certain natural conditions. In China, Wan Li's land, rivers and lakes, hilly valleys, plains and vast sea areas are very complex, and the ecological environment such as water, soil, climate, sunshine and biological distribution are not exactly the same, or even quite different. Therefore, the production of natural Chinese herbal medicines has certain regional characteristics. And the origin is closely related to its output and quality. (2) the practice of ancient physicians. After long-term use, observation and comparison, ancient medical scientists know that even widely distributed medicinal materials have different qualities due to different natural conditions. How to treat authentic Chinese medicine correctly ① Long-term clinical practice has proved that attaching importance to the relationship between the source and quality of Chinese medicine and emphasizing the development and application of authentic Chinese medicine play a very important role in ensuring the curative effect of Chinese medicine.
(2) With the development of medical care, the demand for Chinese herbal medicines is increasing. In addition, many medicinal materials have a long production cycle and limited output. Therefore, simply emphasizing the expansion of production in authentic Chinese medicinal materials producing areas can no longer meet the demand of Chinese medicinal materials. In this case, the introduction and cultivation of medicinal materials and the domestication of medicinal animals have become important ways to solve the shortage of genuine medicinal materials. (3) Authentic medicinal materials are formed in long-term production and medication practice, and are not static. [Explanation] Of course, in the introduction or domestication of medicinal materials, it is necessary to ensure the original performance and curative effect of this variety.
Question 7: What are the authentic medicinal materials in China? Actually, it should be called authentic medicine! Later, it was mistaken for authentic medicinal materials.
Typical authentic medicinal materials mainly include
1. Four major Huai medicines: Rehmannia glutinosa, Chrysanthemum, Achyranthes bidentata and Dioscorea opposita.
2. Eight flavors of Zhejiang: Ophiopogon japonicus, Chrysanthemum, Scrophularia, Rhizoma Corydalis, Atractylodis Macrocephala, Radix Curcumae, Radix Paeoniae Alba and Fritillaria thunbergii.
3. Others: Dong 'e Ejiao in Shandong, Adenophora adenophora in Laiyang, Shandong, Cortex Moutan in Fenghuang Mountain in Anhui, Amomum villosum in Yangchun, Guangdong, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae in Xinhui, Sichuan, Fritillaria Fritillaria in Kangding, Fructus Aurantii in Jiangxi, Lycium barbarum in Zhongning, Ningxia, and Mentha in Taicang, Jiangsu.
Exocarpium Citri Grandis, Dendrobium huoshanense, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Colla Corii Asini, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Curcumae, and Radix Notoginseng are also included.