Second, the research time: 20 19 February 1.
Third, research location: Zhucheng Library
Fourth, researcher: Wang Chenyu
The research process of verb (the abbreviation of verb);
1. Find books about Spring Festival couplets from the library and learn. Such as: Liang Zhangju's Spring Festival couplets monograph "Love Story".
2. Ask grandparents about the customs and cultural knowledge of Spring Festival couplets.
3. Check the related knowledge of Spring Festival couplets online.
Research results of intransitive verbs:
1. Origin of Spring Festival couplets: Spring Festival couplets, also known as spring stickers, door couplets and couplets, are one of the folk Spring Festival customs in China. It depicts beautiful images and expresses good wishes with neat, concise and exquisite words, which is a unique literary form in China. Sticking Spring Festival couplets is an important symbol for China people to celebrate the Spring Festival. When people put up couplets at home, it means the official start of the Spring Festival. Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household should take off beautiful red couplets and stick them on the doors to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, thus increasing the festive atmosphere.
2. Evolution of Spring Festival couplets: Spring Festival couplets originated in Fu Tao (rectangular red boards were hung on both sides of the gate in the Zhou Dynasty). According to the Book of Rites, Fu Tao is six inches long and three inches wide, and the words "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" are written on the mahogany board. "On the first day of the first month, every household made Fu Tao, with fairy trees and ghosts.
In the Five Dynasties, some people wrote couplets on the palace peaches. According to the Book of Song Dynasty, Meng Changjun, a master of the post-Shu Dynasty, ordered Zhang Xun, a bachelor, to write a poem on the mahogany board. "Because of his non-work, he claimed to write a cloud:' Spring Festival in Qing Yu, Spring Festival in Changchun'", which was the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China. Until the Song Dynasty, Spring Festival couplets were also called "Taofu". Wang Anshi's
According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, loved couplets, not only wrote them himself, but also often encouraged his officials to write them.
By the Qing Dynasty, the ideological and artistic quality of Spring Festival couplets had been greatly improved. Liang Zhangju's monograph "Poetry of Spring Festival couplets" discusses the origin of Spring Festival couplets and the characteristics of various works. Spring Festival couplets had become a literary and artistic form at that time.
3. "Spring Festival couplets" are characterized by the equivalence of words, parts of speech, the same structure and relative levels.
Seven, research sentiment: I know nothing about Spring Festival couplets, even if I see them, I haven't read them carefully. Now, through research, I feel that many Spring Festival couplets are wonderful, and the people in ancient China are really amazing. I like these Spring Festival couplets more and more. When I went back to my hometown to pay New Year's greetings, I saw Spring Festival couplets posted on the doors of every household, but I didn't know some words. It seems that I will continue to study Chinese hard and learn more about traditional culture.