A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. This refers to Xinghua Village in Chizhou.
2. Tao Yuanming stopped here twice, leaving behind an eternal story, the poem and the chrysanthemum of money. ?
Qianxi, the plum stalk in Guichi District of Chizhou City today, was called Meigenye in ancient times. It is a famous port on the south bank of the Yangtze River, through which all kinds of materials from south to north are transshipped everywhere, and most ships sailing on the Yangtze River stop at night. Tao Yuanming joined the army as Liu Jianwei, who was sent by Liu. In March of the first year of Yi Xi, Emperor Jin 'an sent a watch to Beijing to celebrate the restoration of Emperor Jin 'an. He stopped in the west and stayed at the riverside port for one night. More than twenty years ago, Tao Yuanming left his hometown for Guangling for the first time and spent a wonderful night here. When the ship stopped in Qianxi, the sun had just set and it was foggy all around. The trees on the shore are lush, and the folded Jiangfeng Liu Cui stretches straight into the distance. Yuan Ming strolled to the riverbank and saw smoke curling up. On the plum stalk set, there was a little light, and the melodious songs of the shepherds on the field road gradually became sparse, and there was a harmonious and quiet atmosphere everywhere. This scene aroused Tao Yuanming's nostalgia for the free and quiet rural life, his boredom with the sinister officialdom life full of intrigue and machine thinking, his deep nostalgia for his hardworking and simple neighbors in Beijing, and his infinite attachment to his gentle and honest wife and lively and lovely children. ?
After returning to the cabin, it began to rain outside, and the rain hit the awning, making a soft rustle like a lullaby, which made Yuan Ming fall asleep quickly. When he woke up, the whole river was bathed in the golden glow of the rising sun. The grass, wild flowers and the tall and straight Jiangfeng Liu Cui on the river bank have become more and more delicate after being soaked and washed by rain and water all night. The peaks of Jiuzi Mountain (Jiuhua Mountain), which is dozens of miles in the southeast, are smoky, revealing magical colors in the early morning light. On the mountain road not far away, there is an inverted cow playing the flute.
I don't practice the environment, and the years accumulate. ?
Looking at the mountains and rivers day and night, everything is the same. ?
Slight rain washes the high forest, and the clouds are light and the wind is clear. ?
Save the goods as soon as possible, without hesitation. ?
What is the rest of Iraq that encourages me to serve. ?
As a system, elements are not easy. ?
Dream in the garden, after a long separation? ?
Finally, I got pregnant and went back to the boat. It should be frost cypress. ?
3. Su Shi also visited Chizhou three times.
Su Shi first came to Chizhou in March and April of the second year of Yuanfeng (1079). In March of this year, Su Shi was awarded Huzhou well-known by Xuzhou. At the invitation of Guo, a friend who lived in seclusion in Taiping (now Dangtu), he was transferred to Dangtu. Coincidentally, Huang Tingjian, a disciple of Su Shi, went boating eastward from Nanchang and was blocked by strong winds in Tongling. He heard that Su Shi was coming to Dangtu, so he hurried to meet in the evening. The third son first paid tribute to Li Bai's scenic spots in Dangtu, such as Caishiji and Qingshan, and then went back to the river to visit Li Bai's scenic spots in Tongling, and stayed in Chen Yuan, a private villa next to the county government by the forestry scientist (982- 106 1) at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. Chen Juan is not only a famous forester, but also the earliest forestry work General Spectrum in the world. He is also a talented poet with 26 poems and essays. He learned a lot of classics and history, cherished virtue and talent, and hid Lin Qiu Rock Point. Su Shi and Huang Tingjian admire Chen Yong's intelligence and conduct, especially the environment of Chen Park. Su Shi, an optimist, does not say that his career is frank and his career is thriving, but it is also smooth sailing. It never occurred to him that disaster was coming. So when I painted Tongling that day, I was happy to forget my troubles. He wrote "There are two pools in the Chen Garden": "There are green waves in the north and south mountains, so you don't have to wash them yourself; When the sky is full, it is appropriate to climb to see two copper mills. " Su Shi and Guo Huang played in Tongling for a few days, sang a few songs, then said goodbye to each other and went to Huzhou in mid-April. However, less than four months after taking office, he was taken to Kyoto on charges of "slandering the imperial court" and sent to the prison of the Ministry of Punishment. Although he survived, he was demoted to Huangzhou as a "reform-through-labour prisoner" for four years. Which moisturizing effect is good in cleansing oil?
In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi came to Chizhou for the second time in early July. This time, it was because God sent a letter to order him to be an assistant ambassador in Ruzhou. Su Shi left Huangzhou in April, first visited Lushan, then transferred to Yunzhou, and then went to Raozhou for three months. At the same time, he wrote letters to Huang Tingjian and Guo, telling them the future itinerary and the meeting place. During this period, Huang Tingjian moved from Taihe, Jiangxi Province to Dezhou (now Deping, Shandong Province), and from Nanchang to Taiping, where he lived in Chen Park. Guo was sentenced by Tingzhou, and Dai Langyi was suspended and returned to his hometown. Su Shi went to Tongling by boat to see Huang Tingjian. After Guo, he also heard the news. Su Shi was in a good mood and wrote the poem Chen Park. "The fish in the spring pool is happy, and the bamboo in the green ridge is known by the birds." Mo Yan's small landscape is stacked with stones and covered with Tongguan Mountain. "These three people went up the river from Tongling to Qiupu, traveled across mountains and rivers, and came to Huaitaoli in the south of Qiupu to mourn their ancestor Cao Qing. Huang Tingjian wrote a long poem "Huai Tao Gong Wanci", saying: "Dive deep, there is no reason to escape. Penzer at this time is a great man. Sima Han is as gray as dust, and Li Le holds the golden knife. In his later years, he began to cherish Tao again with the old words. Dedicated to my heart all my life, I read the river waves in years. Freelance poet, writing for nine days. There has never been anyone, only the public can be alone. It's just born in Yu. It's no use drinking wine. Is it polite or appropriate to recruit Cao Jun? "Su Shi didn't write poems, because his poems can't be found in local official records and county records, or even in Cao Shi's genealogy. Perhaps at this time, he is in a complicated mood, unable to predict whether the future will be a blessing or a curse, and it is not easy to express his feelings; You may also be afraid of a clerical error and get caught again. There are different opinions about whether to go to Jiuhua Mountain on this trip to Chizhou. It is said that "Ascending the Mountain" is based on the poem "Nine Flowers in a Pot" written by Su Shi in Hukou ten years later. The preface to the poem says, "Li, a native of Hukou, has nine flowers and strange stones, which are exquisite and graceful, like window lattice. If you want to buy it for 100 gold, you won't have time to move south. The name is Jiuhua in the pot, which is based on poetry. " The poem said: "Qingxi Dian Guan Yunfeng, the dream is still shocked." Thousands of miles away, a pot of nine flowers. Tianchi water layers fall, and the jade girl window is bright everywhere. I'm too lonely and hate the pool, so I'll buy one hundred gold. "There are today's dependent place names such as Jiuhua, Qingxi and Wuling in the poem. How can you write so truly if you haven't been to Jiuhua Mountain? Those who say they haven't been posted don't think it's interesting to write Jiuhua Poetry in a Pot or Lushan Mountain or the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet wrote his emotional experience of moving south with his unconstrained imagination. It is difficult for the author to choose between right and wrong.
Su Shi came to Chizhou for the third time from late June to early July in the first year of Shaosheng (1094). This year, the new party gained the upper hand, turned over Su Shi's old scores, removed several official titles in Beijing, and was demoted to British military affairs. In June, the ship went to Dangtu Cihu and was caught in the wind. I am waiting at Cihu. The family heard that Guo, an old friend, had become an official, and that Huang Tingjian had temporarily settled in Wuhu due to job changes. So the three of them went back to Tongling to find a secluded place to visit and stay in Chen Garden. There is a poem entitled "Chen Park" as proof. "Falling sail heavily hits the bronze officer, and the long resistance is the river wind. Make the immortal dance back to the sleeve, and shine on the five mountains and the Songshan Mountain for thousands of years. " Just as he broke up with Guo and Huang, Su Shi received the transfer order of "Jianchang Army Sima, Huizhou Resettlement", allowing him to postpone his post again. His good friend Jiang (1031-kloc-0/104), who lives in Chizhou, has just been promoted to the position of Deputy Special Envoy of Jianghuai Beijing-Zhejiang Communications. Hearing about this, he rushed to Tongling to pick him up and visit Chizhou. Su Shi, who suffered humiliation and suffering, saw the kindness of his old friend, left his troubles behind, and happily came to your pool with Jiang, Guo and Huang Sanyou. During his stay in Guichi, Sizi visited all the scenic spots on both sides of Longshu River and Qingxi River all day long, or enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Guichi by boat, horseback riding or walking, and wrote the passionate words of Qingxi: "There are nine Xijiangs in the south of the Yangtze River, Qiu Jiang and Luanqingxi. The water is foggy, the mountain is empty, the road is repetitive, and the people living in it are lost. It is rotten, green and red. There are thousands of rice fields in the pine forest. No one in the mountains went to the Sui Dynasty, hazy and miserable. Feed Gu Lin Xi's cement and go to that bare place. Suddenly lonely, apricot falls and smells dogs and chickens. There are thousands of dark clouds and pavilions flying. The geese fly south to the cold and hiss, waiting for the autumn water to cover the cup. In the city, I mixed with Ni, helped shovel and hoe the plow. Birds and beasts are scattered, and clouds are hidden and neon-long. Looking at the jade, looking at the ancient, looking at the ladder. If someone is lonely, the stone is the door and the cloud is the boudoir. A virtual hall is like a wife and an ape is like a deer. I want to present sticks and quinoa to Xi. I want to feed Xi and thank Ruan Ji alone. " This lyric poem by Huang Tingjian is written in regular script, and Su Shi's ci and Tingjian's book are excellent in words. At that time, people carved Su Ci and Huang Zi on the wall of the east gate of Chizhou Prefecture, which was beautiful and became a wonderful work of Chizhou people for a while.
The poem describes the familiar beautiful scenery and simple rural customs he saw when he lived in Qianxi for a long time, as well as the beauty of his rural life. Although his present form is restricted and he can't be free, his original intention of retiring from the countryside is hard to change. He won't stay in the officialdom for a long time and will return to his hometown one day. This determination is as firm as a pine and cypress that will never wither after frost. ?
So Dongxi can also be called the last stop of Tao Yuanming's career, and it is also the most unforgettable place in his life. During the short time when Tao Gong enjoyed chrysanthemums, East Renye Fang saw the poetic character of this famous poet. When the news came that Yuan Ming had abandoned his post and retired, the people in the East were very sorry and missed this amiable and respectable official. In 427 AD, when people learned the news of Tao Gong's death, according to the legend of eating chrysanthemums and ascending to heaven by clouds, the folks called Liu Dong "Juyi" and the section of the Yangtze River that "Cangjiang bent over and began to flow eastward" was called "Jujiang". After the establishment of Liu Dong County, the history of Tao Gong's chrysanthemum art was recorded in the county annals. Mr. Shao in the south of the city once built two small villages, called Taozhai in the east and Shaozhai in the west. He followed Mr. Shao's example of picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and never forgot the noble spirit of "five buckets of rice don't bend over", and later built a shrine to worship. Taogong Temple was built in the third year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1490), 5 1 1 year ago. According to Dongzhi County Records, Tao Yuanming wrote poems such as Nine Days of Leisure and Dongxing Agriculture. However, later generations regard the famous sentence in the poem Drinking as a portrayal of his artistic conception of "chrysanthemum flowing eastward", and mistakenly call Dongpu the chrysanthemum garden on Niutou Mountain and Nanshan it. In fact, that poem was written by Yuan Ming after he retired to the countryside, referring to the artistic conception of going to Beijing Dongyuan Chrysanthemum Garden. However, both incidental meetings and misunderstandings express parents' reverence.