1, Sherlock Holmes (also translated as Sherlock Holmes)
Is a fictional detective figure, a brilliant detective image created by British detective novelist Arthur Conan Doyle at the end of 19. He is regarded as the representative of detectives and has become the idol of countless detectives for more than a century.
2. Bill Gates
1955/kloc-0 was born in Seattle, Washington, USA on October 28th. He is a famous American entrepreneur, software engineer, philanthropist and chairman of Microsoft Corporation.
3. stanislavski.
1863 was born in alekseev Street. He is a Russian actor, director, drama educator and theorist. Originally known as Alexei. Famous saying: "There are no small roles, only small actors". Classic: Self-cultivation of Actors
4. Thread-bound book
Threading is also called ancient threading. Thread-bound book is an important invention of ancient Han working people. Some people think that there are thread-bound books for sale in the book market in Han Dynasty. In fact, there was a book market in the Han Dynasty, but there were no thread-bound books. The ancient paper books in China experienced two stages: scroll and album. The reel consists of coils, shafts, ribbons and belts. There were only books in this scroll form in the Han and Tang Dynasties. Today, we see scroll paintings hanging on the wall, or the legacy of scroll mounting. After the late Tang dynasty, scroll books were transformed into album books, and their binding methods also evolved in many ways. They generally experienced folding, whirlwind, butterfly, and northern packing, and it was not until the Ming Dynasty that thread-bound books officially appeared. Many of these ancient thread-bound books can be regarded as cultural relics and are very precious.
Requirements: Everyone should say four poems, there should be an ancient person in the poem, and finally say four words, including the content of the poem. The two ancient people are still separated by a generation.
(1) poem: "A pair of golden hammers flew up and down, and the two armies smashed the golden cicada in front of the battle line. Everyone knows that Yue Yun is brave enough to pull out Mount Tai. "
Ancient allusion: Yue Yun hammered the golden cicada. Jin is a general (son) under the fourth prince of the State of Jin in Yue Quan Zhuan, and he is a general with his younger brother Yin. Cicada is a pair of purple and gold hammers, which is said to have improper courage. In Niutoushan, Niu Hao, Zhang Xi 'an and other generals were defeated by Yue Fei, and Yue Fei had to hang a war-free card. Later, Yue Yun came to help, broke the war-free card privately, and was ordered by Yue Fei to make amends. Yue Yun went out and killed the cicada with a sledgehammer.
(2) Poem: "A golden gun shot was awesome, Wu Shu killed a million soldiers, treacherously won twelve gold medals, and Yue Fei was killed in Fengbo Pavilion."
Ancient allusions: Yue Fei (1103-1142), a native of tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan Province), was a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, a famous strategist, strategist and national hero in China history, and one of the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. He joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and led Yue Jiajun to fight with 8 Jin Army hundreds of times in more than ten years. Since11met Zong Ze, he was invincible. 1 140, Hong Yan and Wu Shu destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang to March into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui made peace with one heart and ordered the withdrawal with twelve "golden plates". Yue Fei was forced to fight alone. During the Song and Jin negotiations, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, and was arrested and imprisoned. 1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on charges of "rebellion".
(1) Poem: "The story of a woman with green hair in a wooden comb, Chan Juan hates Yuantian, and Wang Yunqiao sets a series of tricks to alienate father and son and throw Sim away."
Ancient allusions: The Story of Diusim Diusim is one of the four beauties in ancient China, and a character in the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. According to folklore, she is from Xinzhou, Shanxi, and was born in Luoyang. In folklore, in order to repay her adoptive father, Wang Yun, the story that she devoted herself to completing a series of unique skills is widely circulated among the people.
(2) Poem: "The beauty hero outside the wooden railing came to Fengyi Pavilion for a walk and came to see Dong Zhuo with the story of Diusim. Lu Bu drew a dagger to stab the traitor."
Ancient allusion: Lyu3 bu4, the word Fengxian, was born in Jiuyuan County, Wuyuan County (now Jiuyuan District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia), a famous soldier in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and one of the heroes in the late Han Dynasty. Ding Yuan, the ministry of Dong Zhuo, and Dong, the queen of Wang Yunzhu, were defeated and joined Yuan Shao. After losing the battle of Yanzhou, he attached himself to Liu Bei and established a separatist regime in Xuzhou. In December of the third year of Jian 'an, Gui You (1February 7, 1999) was defeated by Cao Cao in Xiapi and was executed.
Requirements: One person speaks a sentence with a prefix and suffix, and each sentence must have the name of the ancients and belong to a dynasty.
(1) "Blue Bridge on Water, Blue Ruilian", "Wei by the Lotus Pond".
Origin: Wei, a young man who doesn't like to read Confucian books, went to the well platform to beg for water on his way to play truant, and met a handsome young woman Lan Ruilian who was occupied by feudal bully landlords. Both of them have similar appearance and youth, and they are also destroyed by feudal ethics and have the same rebellious spirit. So they met at midnight and pursued free love. How can they avoid flash floods at night and Wei's blue bridge?
Blue Bridge on the Water (Blue Bridge Club) has different classic translations such as Sizhou Qin Shu and Errenzhuan.
(2) "Yuanmen Save Fu Mu" and "Hero Zong Bao Lai Zhang".
Origin: During the Northern Song Dynasty, Xiao Taihou, a Liao country, invaded the south and staged a shocking array. In order to break the law, the Eight Immortals and She Taijun were stationed at the border to resist the army. Marshal Yang sent his son to patrol the camp. Zongbao fought Mu Guiying in Muke Village and was tied up in Muke Village. Zongbao and Guiying fell in love at first sight and became husband and wife. After Zongbao returned to the camp, Yang was furious and wanted to kill Zongbao in Yuanmen. She Taijun and the Eight Immortals failed to intercede twice. After learning the news, Mu was eager to save her husband, so he presented the much-needed "dragon wood" to Liulang and promised Zongbao to redeem it. Knowing that Mu Zhiyong was both talented and handsome, and that She Taijun was the guarantor, Liulang was spared from the crime of saving his life. Zongbao and Guiying went into battle, and the husband and wife broke into the house.
(3) "White snake who was married in a previous life." "The child looks like Xu Xian."
Origin: The White Snake and Xu Xian is a love story about man and demon in ancient China, and one of the four great folklore in China. It tells the love tragedy that the White Snake (formerly known as the White Snake) fell in love with the doctor Xu Xian, but was blocked by the monk Fahai.
Refers to Gongsun Zan, a Zheng man in the late Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period. His original name is Gong Sunkun (è) and his surname is Ji. He is a descendant of the Zheng family. He is the doctor of Zheng Gong, the first handsome man in the Spring and Autumn Period, with superb martial arts and handsome appearance. Sun Kun's descendants took Wang Fu as their surname and called Du (dū).
There is a cloud in the Book of Songs: "There is sorrow in the mountains, and there is China in Hebei." I haven't seen my son, but I'm crazy. "It means that a girl has an appointment with a handsome guy, but she waited and waited. Her sweetheart, handsome brother, didn't see it, but saw a stupid fool. In this poem, "Zizi" is used as a synonym for handsome boy. Mencius confessed: "As for the little chef of hippo, the world knows its beauty. People who don't know the beauty of all children have no vision. "It means that there is no one in the world who doesn't know the beauty of Zizi. People who don't know Zizi are blind. It is shocking that Yasheng should say such a thing, but it also shows how handsome Gongsun Zi is from the side.
(4) "Liu Jinding, the daughter of the fairy family." "Dingfufu brand Junbaonan."
Origin: Liu Jinding (Yuanbao) is a female general in the Song Dynasty, second only to Mu, in the storytelling series formed since the Ming Dynasty, although her deeds are not many. Liu Jinding, the wife of Gao Junbao, was a heroine in the era of Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu. Among the traditional plays, Liu Jinding visited the Southern Tang Dynasty three times, including the following plays: chopping cards to marry, killing four doors, burning rain, Liu Jinding filling medicine, ghost array, watching stars, Liu Jinding's death, giving birth in the tomb and so on.
(5) "Men are not as brave as Fan Lihua." "Yong Guan San Xue Jun Ding Shan."
Origin:
Fan Lihua is an ancient heroine in China. She pacified the northwest frontier with Xue Dingshan, and the story of fighting bloody battles with * * * on the battlefield is widely known, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Fan Lihua is one of the four heroines in ancient China. Compared with Mulan and Mu, her mythical color seems to be stronger. When talking about the story of going to the West, Jiang and I talked about such an ancient woman who was full of rebellious spirit and dared to pursue ideal love boldly.
(6) "Zhuang's daughter who studied in front of the mountain." "I married that woman."
Origin:
Luo Cheng, son of Luo Yi of Emperor Taizong and cousin of Qin Qiong, is a fictional character in the old martial arts novels such as Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties and Biography of the Tang Dynasty. There is no such person in history. It is generally believed that McCullough's prototype is Luo Shixin, a famous soldier in the early Tang Dynasty, who died in his twenties. In Sui and Tang Dynasties, the eighteenth chivalrous man was the seventh, and the sixteenth chivalrous man was the eighth. He is the seventh hero in the Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, and he is also called the Tang Dynasty. The personality characteristics of "yin, danger, poison, spicy and ruthless" make one hand "stable, accurate and ruthless". At that time, he was a beautiful young man with a cold face and a cold shot.
(7) "Yuanhe has crossed the Weaver Girl again." "Nine days through the Cowherd."
Origin:
Cowherd and Weaver Girl is one of the four great folk love legends of Han nationality in China (the other three are Legend of the White Snake, Meng Jiangnu's Crying at the Great Wall and Liang Zhu), and the festival related to this legend is Valentine's Day in China. As the earliest story about stars in China. There is a passage in Ren Fang's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties: "There are beautiful women in the east of the river, who are the sons of the Emperor of Heaven and women loom workers. They work hard year after year to weave the clothes of clouds and silks. Their hard work has no joy, and their appearances are countless. God pitied them and married the morning glory in Hexi. From then on, they gave up knitting and became greedy. " When the emperor was angry, he blamed Donghe. They met once a year. In 2008, the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl was selected into the national intangible cultural heritage list.
(8) "How beautiful Pan Jinlian is." "Meet me here, Ximen Qing."
Origin:
Pan Jinlian in Water Margin is further deepened in Jin Ping Mei. For hundreds of years, she has been nailed to the historical shame column, which is a typical example of coquettish, lewd and vicious. In China's moral concept, few people sympathize with her experience, that is Pan Jinlian. Lanling gave birth with a smile, and it was even more colorful. After that, she lived in literary works on the stage of drama and became a model of bad women after dinner. In Jin Ping Mei, her experience, personality and life have been enriched in many ways, thus shaping a beautiful, romantic, heartless, gossip and lewd woman. Pan Jinlian was the fifth concubine of Ximen Qing, who died at the hands of Song Wu.
But Pan Jinlian's historical prototype is completely different from his novels. Pan Jinlian, a good girl and a magistrate, lives in Huangjinzhuang, not far from Wujiana village. She likes Wu Dalang Wuzhi, often helps him, and privately agrees for life. After they got married, they lived in harmony and raised four children.
(9) "Meng Jiangnv is looking for a husband at the border crossing." "I didn't retreat when I went to Fan Xiliang."
Origin:
The story of Meng Jiangnv crying on the Great Wall, which is also circulated among the people, is a famous folklore in ancient China. It is widely circulated in the form of drama, folk songs, poetry and rap, and is a household name. According to legend, during the reign of Qin Shihuang, the labor was heavy, and young men and women Fan Xiliang and Meng Jiangnu got married for three days. The groom was forced to start building the Great Wall, and soon died of hunger, cold and fatigue, and his bones were buried under the walls of the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnv wore a warm coat and went through a lot of hardships. Wan Li came to the Great Wall to look for her husband, but what he got was her bad news. She wept bitterly at the gate of the city for three days and nights, and the city was torn apart, revealing Fan Xiliang's body. Meng Jiangnv threw herself into the sea in despair.
(10) "There's an old lady sitting upstairs." "Sit down and kill Song Laosan."
Origin: Chapter 21 of Water Margin, adaptation of Water Margin.
Synopsis: Song Jiang is a bookkeeper, a prostitute and a client in Yuncheng County. He lives in Wulongyuan and provides food and clothes for his mother and daughter. Song Jiang had an apprentice, Zhang Wenyuan, who was in good health and loved to travel. Often hospitalized, laughing with Yan Xijiao. Yan Xijiao also likes Zhang Wenyuan's young and romantic life, so she associates with him. For a long time, Zhang Wenyuan and Song Jiang. People said gee, Song Jiang recognized something, blaming Yan Xijiao for ingratitude. Yan Xijiao refused to accept, retorted, and Song Jiang was greatly ridiculed. In Yuncheng, Song Jiang often colluded with Liang Shan thieves such as Classical and paid back the money privately. One day, Classical sent Liu Tang to Song Jiang to send a book as a gift, and Song Jiang's library was in the bag. Stay in Wulongyuan for one night and go out at dawn. Halfway through, I suddenly realized that Zhao Wen's bag was lost in the hospital. I was frightened. I went back to the hospital to search, and I must have been hidden by Yan Xijiao. When asked, Yan Xijiao confessed. Song Jiang begged again and again, promised to give him all the gold, and asked to throw the book back. Yan precious little jiao turned around and refused to let him make a written statement, promising to associate with Zhang Wenyuan and forbidding Sung River to come to the hospital again. Sung river had to agree. After the evidence was established, Yan Xijiao said that stealing books should be presented as a county magistrate, and Song Jiang should take it in class. Song Jiang was anxious and bitter, but Yan Xijiao turned a deaf ear. Song Jiang was furious, drew his sword and stabbed Yan Xijiao to death, and took the book away. When Yan Po saw that her daughter was killed by Song Jiang, she accused Song Jiang of being in the county. The magistrate knew that Sung Jiang was honest and generous, and wanted to generalize. Helpless, Zhang Wenyuan hurt his lover, and it was cruel. He wants to stretch the snow, stick to the charges of Song Jiang, and put Yan Po in charge, threatening the county magistrate. County magistrate Nike Sung River went to Jiangzhou for manslaughter. Zhang Wenyuan won't come to a good end after being captured by Yan Xijiao.
(1 1) "The three halls jointly tried Yu Tangchun." "I went to Henan from Wang Jinlong in spring."
Origin: In Yu Tang Chun, Wang Jinlong, the son of an official, swore to marry Su San, a famous prostitute, but was driven away for money and fell into a temple in Wang Guan. Susan learned that the king had to return to Nanjing by donating money to the temple. Later, the lady sold Susan to Shen, a wealthy Shanxi businessman, as a concubine. Shen's wife Pi Shi had an affair with Zhao Jiansheng, poisoned Shen and falsely accused Susan. The county magistrate took bribes and sentenced Susan to death and sent her to Taiyuan for joint trial. The viceroy's inspection rehabilitated the unjust case and reunited Wang and Su.
(12) "Conan woke up Lin Daiyu." "The jade wrist rests on Baoyu's shoulder."
Lin Daiyu is one of the heroines in the novel A Dream of Red Mansions. She is the granddaughter of the old lady's grandmother Jia. She was sickly and sentimental since she was a child. Because my mother died early, I stayed at Jia's house. After her father died, she lived in a patron's house. Lin Daiyu, with good looks and outstanding poetic talent, ranks first in the official list of "Twelve Women in Jinling" (regardless of the first and second place with Baochai).
Jia Baoyu is the protagonist in China's classic Dream of Red Mansions. He is the second son of Jia Zheng and Mrs. Wang, who was reincarnated by the goddess mending heaven at the foot of Qingji Peak and a stubborn stone abandoned by the waiter of Chixia Palace. Born because of the title of jade, he is the grandson of the jade generation of the Jia family, so he was named Jia Baoyu, and the Jia family was called Master Bao.
(13) "Mulan with golden armor on her shoulders."
Mulan is one of the four legendary heroines in ancient China, and also a legendary heroine in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. Her story is also a tragic and heroic epic. Mulan first appeared in a narrative poem "Mulan Ci" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, written in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and originally recorded in Chen's "Ancient and Modern Music Record" in the Southern Dynasties.
Requirements: Everyone speaks four sentences and tells a story, with the first word and the last four small words.
(1) "Fire paper surrounds the new grave, and there is a beauty in front. People who suffer are like me, and my husband has already returned to Yin. " The little widow went into the grave.
(2) "The cremation paper is scattered, and the teenager goes. The man is really unlucky, looking forward to beauty. " -A bachelor cries for his wife.
Marriage, will you marry me?
Requirements: each person has four poems, with a prefix and a suffix, and some words should be added as material. Well, ah, it's ... after four poems and before four small words.
(1) "exotic flowers and herbs are particularly fragrant, and the fragrant body lies on the ivory bed. I often think of my lover in bed and my partner on the third night. "
(2) "Tu Shan play outcome, gently into Luo Wei. After the wedding, call the gums and blow the lights. "
-"Hey, here comes Lang Ke."
-"Well, blow out the lights ..."
These four sentences just reflect the bathhouse culture of Laobeidian.
It has become a lifestyle and habit for old Beijingers to take a bath in the bathhouse. Because of its special geographical and cultural characteristics, Beijing has become the representative of bathhouse culture in northern China, and bathhouses in old Beijing are often used by literati as materials to describe the world.
The history of this industry can be traced back to the Song Dynasty. According to Song Naide Weng's "Jingshi Jisheng Zhu Xing", "the bath hall is named Xiangtang"; Wu's "Dream Liang Lu Tuan Xing" contains: "Those who open a bath hall are named after perfume." According to legend, bathhouses in old Beijing began in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, bathhouses in Beijing were run by monks from major temples, mainly for worshippers to bathe. Although there were many bathhouses run by monks in the Ming Dynasty, it was recorded that "all officials bathed in Buddhist temples with halls outside the imperial city and were rewarded by special personnel", but it was far from meeting the needs of society. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, a formal bathing industry began to appear in Beijing, and the emergence and rise of private baths gradually became the main place for people to bathe. By the Qing Dynasty, the territory of Zaotangzi had expanded to Xizhimen and Chaoyangmen. After the Revolution of 1911, with the progress of the times, this industry gradually prospered and developed. 19 16 years, women's toilets appeared in Beijing. 1928, bathhouse operators established bathhouse business association, which was later renamed bathhouse trade association, thus forming a major service industry. In the 1930s, the bathhouse industry gradually expanded, and bathhouses of different sizes were found in the main busy streets of the city.
As the saying goes, everything you do is shouting, and you can attract business by shouting. For example, "the golden rooster sings soup only when it is hot, and the red sun is full of guests." "The clean room in the red building is warm, and the Biquan Yaochi washes the dust."
Because it is a place where people clean themselves and bathe, they pay attention to cleanliness. However, it is inevitable that anyone who comes here with all kinds of works, teachings and people, or is in trouble with his own business. On the premise of not offending the guests, they will use some couplets to persuade them very tactfully to avoid trouble. For example, "if you are sick, take a break to wash, and if you are drunk, you will not enter the hall." "Expensive illness" refers to those who suffer from unclean external sores, those who are drunk and those who are older. Please don't take a bath in the lobby.
Listen to cross talk and gain knowledge | Those people and things in selling tickets-
Listening to Crosstalk to Gain Knowledge | On "Rules" in "Rules"
Listening to cross talk increases your knowledge | There is a lot of knowledge in mixed singing (1)-
Listening to cross talk increases your knowledge | Miscellaneous singing is more learned (2)-
Listening to cross talk increases your knowledge | Miscellaneous singing is more learned (3)-