No matter in school or in society, everyone has written papers. By writing papers, we can cultivate our ability of independent thinking and innovation. I believe many friends are very upset about writing papers. The following is my carefully compiled model essay on the format requirements of academic papers, hoping to help you.
Format requirements for academic papers 1. The essence of academic papers lies in the profundity of words. Let's see what we should pay attention to with me.
1, Chinese title of the paper. (No.2 bold)
2. Author's name: the name of the unit where the author works, the name of the province and city where he works, and the postcode. If there is more than one author, they are arranged in turn by branch. (Author: small four imitation Song; Unit, etc. : No.6)
3. Abstract: 150 ~ 300 words, with concise research objectives, research methods, results and conclusions. And the first-person appellations such as "I" and "this article" cannot appear in abstract writing. (The fifth song, the summary is shown in bold)
4. Keywords: 3 ~ 8, with ";" Between each keyword. Separate. (No.5 Song Style, keywords are bold)
5. Introduction: Briefly explain the research purpose, scope, preliminary work and knowledge gaps in related fields, theoretical basis and analysis, research ideas, research methods and experimental design, expected results and significance, etc. The introduction should be concise, not identical with the abstract, and should not be a comment on the abstract. (The contents are all in small four-song style, and the row spacing is 1.5 times, the same below).
6. Text: The core requirements of the paper are novel theme, clear viewpoint, high theoretical level and practical basis; Sufficient arguments, accurate quotations and reliable data; Clear level, concise text, clear chart.
Format requirements of academic papers 2 I. Title author:
Thesis title (Song Ti No.2, no more than 20 words)
The author's name is Song Ti 4.
(Full name of unit, full name of department, city (or municipality directly under the Central Government) and postal code) Song Primary School IV
Second, abstract keywords:
No.4: Summary No.4.
Key words: number four: content number four.
Three. Introduction:
Songzixiao No.4
Fourth, the body part:
The text is Xiao Si, single-spaced.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) title:
1 First-class title ì No.3 title 1
1. 1 second-level title D No.4 Title 2
1. 1. 1 Third-level Title Song Zixiao No.4 Title 3
Six, the picture format:
For the text, see the figure before the text, and the full text is numbered in order. The picture format is JPG format, and the resolution is above 400DPI.
Seven, annotation literature:
[Note] Song No.5
① Note 1 Song Sports School No.5
② Note 2 Song Sports School No.5
[Reference] Song Ti No.5
[1] Reference 1 Song Sports School No.5
[2] Reference 2 Song Zixiao No.5.
The format requirements of academic papers are 3 1 and manuscripts.
Should be scientific and practical, clear arguments, reliable data, concise text, clear hierarchy, accurate data, neat and standardized writing, if necessary, statistical processing should be done.
2. Title
Try to be concise and eye-catching and reflect the theme of the article. Generally speaking, it is advisable to use less than 20 Chinese characters for Chinese titles. Try to avoid using English abbreviations, and there are no unfamiliar and recognized abbreviations or symbols.
3. Author, unit and footnote
Below the title is the author's name. Below the author in brackets, mark the unit name, write the specific department, and mark the city and postal code. The footnotes on the first page of the manuscript are bilingual in Chinese and English, with the introduction of the first author and correspondent, including academic qualifications, professional titles, academic titles (such as academician, doctoral supervisor, master tutor or other academic titles), research direction, funded projects and the number of this research (with a copy of the fund certificate, published first), contact number, fax number, email address, etc.
The order of authors' names should be determined at the time of submission and will not change during the arrangement. The author should be:
(1) Participate in topic selection and design, or participate in data analysis and interpretation;
(2) Drafting or revising key theories or other main contents in the paper;
(3) Be able to revise the editorial department's revision opinions, defend them in the academic circles, and finally agree with the publisher of this article.
All the above three items are necessary. Those who only participate in obtaining funds or collecting data cannot be classified as authors, and those who only manage general scientific research teams should not be classified as authors. At least 1 authors must be responsible for the main conclusions of the article. Collectively signed articles must specify the key person (correspondent) responsible for the article; Others who have contributed to this research should be included in the thanks section. If there are foreign authors among the authors, they should obtain their consent and have a confirmation letter or their signature.
4. Summary
This edition adopts a structured abstract (lectures and summaries can be written without this structure). The content should be objective and true, written in the third person, without subjects such as "this article" and "author". The first three parts should not be mixed with the author's subjective opinions, explanations and comments. When an unknown symbol or term appears for the first time, the full name should be written.
5. Keywords
This book needs to be indexed with 2 ~ 8 keywords. Please try to use the words listed in the latest edition of index medicus edited by the National Library of Medicine. The main free words and important terms that are not included in the vocabulary of new disciplines and technologies can also be marked as keywords. If there is no corresponding word in the latest version of mesh, the solution is as follows:
① Several directly related keywords can be selected for matching;
② You can choose the most direct upper subject words according to the tree structure table;
(3) When necessary, you can use the usual free words at the end. Abbreviations in keywords should be restored to full names according to mesh. For example, "hbsag" should be indexed as "HBsAg", and the first letter of each English keyword should be capitalized and ";" Should be used between words. Separate.
Format requirements of academic papers 4 I. Format requirements of academic papers
(a) need to submit the full text, please use word input typesetting. No more than 5000 words.
(two) should be complete and to the point, involving the main ideas of pictures, curves and tables can not be omitted, the text should have a "conclusion" part. If the manuscript is unclear or the article is too long, the editor has the right to delete it.
(3) Please arrange the paper structure in the following order:
1, title (first line): three black fonts, centered.
2. Name (second line): in lowercase letters, in the middle row.
3. Author's unit or mailing address (third line): in the order of province name, city name and postcode, in lowercase.
4. Key words. Need to list 4 keywords, small letter font. The 1 th keyword should be the names of two disciplines. Subject classification standards implement national standards; Please list the registration numbers of individual members of the National Association of China Association for Science and Technology after the keywords.
5, the text. Xiaosi Song Ti. The units of measurement used in this paper are written in English according to international common standards or national standards, such as km2 and kg. The year, year, month, day and figures in this paper are all expressed in Arabic numerals.
See the following table for the titles, charts and table styles at all levels of the text:
Table; Title style
Title Level Font Size Format Description
First-class title No.3, Song Center title
There are two bold characters in the second-level title No.4, and a single line of Chinese characters is added with a pause, such as "one"
The third-level title No.4 imitates the word "Song Dynasty Left Empty" with single-line Chinese character brackets, such as "(1)"
Leave two words in bold for the title of level 4, and add some Arabic numerals in a single line, such as "1."
Five-level title No.4 left 2 words right 1 words, Arabic numerals in the text are put in brackets. For example, "(1)" is allowed in untitled paragraphs.
Styles of charts, tables, notes and references
Description of content font size format
The No.5 titles are arranged in Song style, and the middle and single line numbers are sorted by running water, such as "Figure1; Figure 2 "
Legend No.5, centered under the title of the Song Dynasty layout, followed by the sorting number, sorted by running water, such as "1"; "2."
The title of Table 5 is in the middle, and the unit of measurement can be arranged after the slash. The combined units need brackets, such as "Table 2 Maximum power /kW of several engines" and "Table 5 Speed of several vehicles /(km/h)", and the table numbers are sorted by running water, such as "Table 1" and "Table 2".
The column header of the table is small and the column is centered. The unit of measurement format is the same as above.
Text/Table No.5 Song Dynasty Table No.5 has 1 in front of the first line. Punctuation can be used in the paragraph, but not after the paragraph.
6. References. Articles must have references. With the word "reference" as the title, the font is five black in the middle, and the other fonts are five songs. The document description format is as follows:
(1) Works: Name of the author. Book title. Name of publishing house, publication date and page number (if there are more than two authors, separate them with commas)
(2) Periodical: author's name. The title of the article. Name, year, volume (issue) and page number of the periodical.
7. Introduction to the author. Please attach a brief introduction to the author after reference. "Author profile" should be arranged in five black fonts, starting from the left, leaving a space behind, and then arranged. The font of the author's profile is Wusong, 100 words or less, including the name, the name of the national society, the registration number of individual members of China Association for Science and Technology, work unit, telephone number, fax number, email address, etc.
Second, the basic requirements of the paper format:
The format of the paper is limited to "CSSCI retrieval journal 2003" and "Chinese core journal (academic journal, non-magazine) Peking University 2004 edition".
(1) Basic requirements
1, it is advisable to edit 5000 words in the text such as WORD, and the abstract 100-200 words, with 3-8 keywords. Title, abstract and keywords must be translated into English; The writing of content abstract should be concise, relatively independent and complete, and objectively reflect the main contents and research methods of the paper. In writing, we should avoid using the phrase "This paper discusses that … is of great significance to …".
2. Keywords are noun terms that reflect the main content of the paper. Generally, you can choose 3-8 entries for each article, and try to choose from the Chinese Thesaurus. Important terms and names of new disciplines, regions, people and documents that are not included in the glossary can also be used as keywords. Keywords should be arranged at the bottom of the abstract in a font size different from that of the main text. Multiple keywords are separated by semicolons. Chinese and English keywords should correspond to each other one by one. Chinese keywords are marked with "keywords:" or "[keywords]"; English keywords are marked with "keywords:".
3. The content of the manuscript is clear-cut, the topic is novel, the logic is rigorous, the writing is well-founded, the arguments are sufficient, and the text is simple, fluent and concise.
(2) Title
The title should be concise, specific and accurate, which can summarize the specific content of the article and conform to the relevant principles of title recording, indexing and retrieval, generally not exceeding 20 words. If necessary, you can add subtitles and arrange them separately with smaller font size. The title of the article and the author's name must be translated into English.
(3) indicate the date of submission
Refers to the date you submitted. For example: date of receipt: 20xx-02- 18.
(4) Fund projects
Articles that have obtained fund output should indicate "fund project:" or "[fund project]" to indicate the name of the fund project, and indicate the project number in brackets. Multiple fund projects should be listed in turn, separated by semicolons. Example: Fund Project: Supported by the National Social Science Planning Fund (2004BJL00 1).
(5) Introduction to the author
Author's name, year of birth, gender, nationality (Han nationality can be omitted), native place, professional title, degree, etc. Was introduced and marked with the words "Author's Brief Introduction:". Generally ranked at the foot of the home page, after the submission date (or fund project). Other major author profiles of the same article can be listed after the same "Author Profile:" logo, separated by semicolons.
Example:
About the author: Zhang San (1960-), male, Han nationality, born in Xiamen, Fujian, is a professor and doctor in the accounting department of Xiamen University.
(6) Text
The title of the article should be short and clear, and punctuation marks (except question marks, exclamation marks and ellipsis) should not be used at the end of the title. Not too many levels, generally not more than 5 levels. The title of a large paragraph is in the middle, and there is no serial number. The hierarchical serial number can be one, (1), 1, (1),1); ① It should not be used to distinguish it from the number of notes. This article does not recite the topic, one line does not occupy the page, and one word does not occupy the line.
7. References
The entries recorded in the references are arranged at the end of the text in a font size smaller than that of the text. Its format is:
Monographs, theses, dissertations and research reports are mainly responsible for [serial number], and the title of the document is [document type identification]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication, page number (optional).
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