1, the base should choose a place with quiet environment, dry site, smooth drainage and good ventilation; Stay away from pollution sources that are flammable, explosive, noisy and emit harmful gases; It also conforms to the local town planning and the network layout of cultural buildings.

2. Libraries should be built independently. If it is built together with other buildings, it must fully meet the use function and environmental requirements of the library, set up a separate area, and separate the entrance and exit.

3, the general layout should be clear about the functional partition, so that people flow and book flow are separated. Road layout should be convenient for book transportation, loading and unloading and fire evacuation.

4, the architectural design of the library should be based on the nature, scale and function of the library with books, books, reading, internal business, technical equipment, public administration and auxiliary rooms or rooms.

5. The architectural layout of the library should be adapted to the management mode and service means, and the running route between compilation, collection, borrowing and reading should be arranged reasonably, so that readers, staff and books and periodicals can be transported conveniently and smoothly without interference.

Extended knowledge base

1. The library is an institution that collects, arranges and collects books and materials for people to read and refer to. As early as 3000 BC, libraries appeared. Library has the functions of preserving human cultural heritage, developing information resources and participating in social education.

2. The library is the external storage and selective transmission mechanism of social memory (usually expressed in written records). In other words, the library is the memory device and diffusion device of social knowledge, information and culture.

3. The earliest library-According to the excavation results of archaeologists, we know that the earliest library in the world is the Nineveh Library in Mesopotamia (Assyrian King Assubaniba established it, so it is also called the Assubaniba Library).

This is the best preserved, largest and most complete library among the ancient civilization sites excavated today.

5. It was more than 400 years earlier than the famous Alexandria Library (the largest library in ancient times) in Egypt, and because of the particularity of mud-printed books, it was not destroyed by the war like Alexandria Library, and most of them were preserved.