This book is now in the Royal Library on the outskirts of Madrid, Spain. The book was edited by famous Chinese opera historians Sun Chongtao and Huang Shizhong, and was published by Zhonghua Book Company in August 2000. The book * * * has five titles, the first of which is edited by Xu Yuru Shuiyunya and Lin Shu's Scholar's Family Entering Zixing; The sequel "Orchid Volume I" is prefaced by Zhan's Renzhi Zhai Zi; At the beginning of the fourteenth volume of Su Wu's Shepherdess, there is "Jiang Youlong Zhan Feng He Zijiao". Xu, the editor of this book, the word Yunyan, "Rushui", which means Fuhe River, flows from Linchuan County to Jinxian County and Nanchang County, and enters Poyang Lake: it may be a "Rushui" person, if it is Linchuan or Jinxian.
People in Nanchang County will be called "Nanchang" or "Zhang Yu". The reviser is "Jiangyou Dragon and Phoenix Exhibition", Jiangyou is from Jiangxi, and Tang is also from Jiangxi. Zhan may be the owner of Jinxian Hall, or the flag bearer of "Lin Shu Zhan's Renzhi Zhai" and "Lin Shu Zhan's Jinxian Hall". If the name of "Zhan's Jinxiantang" is related to Jinxian County, the reviser Zhan may be from Jinxian County. Although I can't confirm that the publisher of the book is from Jiangxi, at least we already know that the editor and proofreader of the book are from Jiangxi. The volume of (Family's) Collection is finally divided into two parts: Jiajing Guiqiu Moon and Collection of Jen's Golden Thread Hall. It was the thirty-second year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1553), and it was reprinted. It is not clear when the original version was carved. The reissue date of "Yue Feng (Family) Hint" is the time when Yiyang dialect prevailed in the north and south. On page 15, Mr. Sun Chongtao said: "The Collection of Yue Feng (Family) can be said to be the earliest collection of plays discovered in China so far." The book * * * includes 38 kinds of traditional operas and more than 370 "zaqu" (including operas, Sanqu, folk ditties and Quyi aria). Some scripts in this book may be used or sung by Yiyang schools after publication. According to the author's rough statistics, among the 38 scripts collected in this book, there are more than 20 kinds that can be sung in Yiyang, such as Chai Jingji, Liu Zhiyuan, Moon Pavilion, Killing Dogs, Su Qin and Pipa Story. Tips on Yue Feng (Family) is the first anthology of operas compiled by Jiangxi people, and it is a precious historical material for studying the history of Southern Opera, Yiyang Opera and Gan Opera.
2. Huang Wenhua selected four newly engraved volumes of Yang Qing's Poems and the Artistic Records of Linz, which were collected in the Japanese Library. On the title page of this publication, there is the first 1 volume of Qingyang New Engraving Lin Yizhi. Branch Library: Selected Works of Ancient Lin Xuan and Huang Wenhua in Ming Dynasty; Fu Ling Embroidery in Ancient Linying and Ye Zhiyuan Zi in Fujian Linshu. The four volumes end with "Wan Li New Year Meng Dongyue Ye Zhiyuan Embroidering Catalpa". Gu Lin, namely Linchuan, Jiangxi. The editors of this book, Huang Wenhua and Zhai Yingbin, are from Linchuan, Jiangxi. The book was published in "Wanli New Year", the first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1573). The cover of the book is "The First Branch of Printmaking Forest" and "National Fashion Volume". And attached the inscription of publisher Ye Zhiyuan: "There are a lot of woodcuts in Qianjin Mining Workshop. Those who choose them are all old-fashioned, and have never seen their wonderful ears. Pay special attention to the old and the new, fold the new songs popular in Beijing and include them at the beginning of the article. Those who know the melody are lucky enough to learn. " This book is the first selected script of Ten Tunes in Qingyang. The advertisement of Domestic Fashion Rolling Tune shows that Ten Tunes in Qingyang has appeared the vocal characteristics marked by "rolling tune" and has become a "new Beijing fashion song". According to Tang Xianzu's Notes on the Drama God Qingyuan Temple in Yihuang County, Yihuang and Linchuan were widely known as Leping, Huizhou and Qingyang during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Many scripts collected in Linz may be performed in Yihuang and Linchuan. The book has 38 kinds of plays and 52 plays, most of which are often performed in Yiyang.
3. Huang Wenhua selected six volumes of "Eight Energies Brocade of Kunchi New Music Yuefu".
This book is kept in the Cabinet Library of Japan. On the front page of this publication, there is a department that "tunes Kunchi's new music, Yuefu Eight-energy Opera Brocade". The second volume is Selected Works of Ruchuan Huang Wenhua and Embroidered catalpa by Cai Zhenghe. At the end of the three volumes, Cai Zhenghe wrote Love Paradise.
Zixing ". This book was also published in the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty, that is, the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty, which was another selected drama script compiled by Huang Wenhua when he compiled Linz Branch in the same year. "Ruchuan", like "Rushui" written by the author of Yue Feng Jin Bao, refers to Fuhe River, which refers to Linchuan, the author's hometown. The so-called "Kunchi new tune" and "Kun" refer to Kunshan dialect; "Chi" refers to "Chizhou tune", which is actually "Qingyang tune". Qingyang tune is also called "Chizhou tune" because it originated in Qingyang county, Chizhou area, Anhui province. Qingyang tune was then called "Qingyang tune". At this time, Kunshan Opera was changed by Wei Liangfu and Liang Bolong, and The Story of Huansha, edited by Liang Bolong, began to be performed on the stage. Therefore, it is also called "New Opera", which includes a single fold of Huansha Ji. There are 46 kinds of plays in eight functional dramas, with a single discount of 8 1. Among them, there are 3 1 kind of plays that are the same as Linz Zhiyi. These plays should be Qingyang Opera, and some of the other 15 plays are Kunshan Opera. Because Kunshan dialect is relatively new, there are not many plays.
4. The Royal Library of Copenhagen has collected five volumes of Huang Wenhua's Selected Poems of Ancient and Modern Yuefu, Yushu Ying. At present, three selections of overseas orphan plays in the late Ming Dynasty edited by Li Fuqing (middle) and Ping Li have been received (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 1993). At the beginning of the book, there is a preface to Yuefu Jade Book, and at the end of the article, there is a saying, "Wanli of the Ming Dynasty has been in summer and autumn, and Huanji was written in Qingyun Pavilion, which has existed since ancient times." The first volume is divided into two parts: Selected Works of Ruchuan Huang Wenhua and Embroidered catalpa by Lin Shu Yu Shaoya. Twenty-seven years have passed in Wanli (1599). This is the third opera "Zhezi Opera" script collection compiled in the past 26 years after Ba Neng. The title of this anthology is "Rolling Tone New Words", which indicates that it is a new edition or adaptation of "Rolling Dally". There are 54 scripts in this book, 106 scripts.
5. Ruan Yangyu's "Liyuan will choose ancient and modern legends, new words, Yuefu Vientiane new" eight volumes.
This book is in the Royal Library in Copenhagen, Denmark. At present, I have received three volumes of Selected Works of Late Ming Opera (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Du 1993) edited by (middle) and Ping Li. The first volume is divided into two volumes: "An Xiangyu compiled one volume and Lin compiled one volume". Ancheng, an ancient county name, is located in Anfu County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province. It can be seen that the editor Ruan Xiangyu is from Anfu County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province. Although the publication date of the journal is not clear due to incomplete books, it should belong to the same period as Yu Shuying in Ancient and Modern Yuefu New Words in terms of format and content. Like Yu Shuying, this book is also called Rolling New Words. There are 59 kinds of plays in the book catalogue, 1 17 plays. There are as many as forty-five kinds of performers as Yu Shuying.
6. "Carefully crafted new sounds, elegant and miscellaneous Yuefu, spring in Daming".
The original edition is in the National Library of Vienna, Austria. At present, I have received (middle) Three Overseas Orphaned Plays in the Late Ming Dynasty edited by Ping Li (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Du L993). The first three volumes of this book are missing, so the editor, publisher and publication date are not clear. According to the author's textual research, its editor should be from Jiangxi, and the miscellaneous songs, folk songs and two-part allegorical sayings collected in the book have obvious regional characteristics. First, there are 14 Yiyang children's songs in the book Zaqu. The first one says that "people do things skillfully, and songs change into Yiyang tunes skillfully". Yiyang county, Jiangxi Province is the birthplace of Yiyang Opera and the hometown of ancient operas. The local troupe has a tradition of changing his play into Yiyang opera. This nursery rhyme should be popular in Yiyang, Shangrao and other places in Jiangxi. Secondly, the miscellaneous songs in the book include "Adding Xie Yun to Shoe", which sings "sisters" and "boys" all over the country. Some small place names mentioned in it are not far from Yiyang and Shangrao, such as Jiujiang and Jianchang in Jiangxi (now Nancheng County, Fuzhou City), Jinhua and Lanxi in Zhejiang, and even Shangqing Town, Guixi County, Jiangxi Province, which is adjacent to Yiyang. This is the only town name mentioned in this folk song. It is not a folk song in Yiyang area, and it will not mention this town. , can also prove that the book editor's collection of "new Xie Yun shoemaking" is popular in Shangrao area; Thirdly, there are three "Poyang Lake" in the book Tongfang Qiao Yu (that is, two-part allegorical sayings): all three people have talked about Poyang Lake-nonsense; Poyang Lake overturned a factory ship ―― it's not shallow; Fenced Poyang Lake-full of difficulties. Shangrao is adjacent to Poyang Lake in the west, and it is reasonable for Shangrao to have such a two-part allegorical saying. The above three regional characteristics show that the editors of the script are most likely from Yiyang and Shangrao, Jiangxi. Although the editing time is not clear, this book is divided into three columns, the upper column is smaller than the lower column, and there are only four words in the middle column, all of which are zaqu, ditty and even the names of provincial capitals, counties and counties. The printing time will not be too different. There are only 45 drama days, 97 plays and 294 folk songs in the book. If we can find the first three volumes, it is estimated that there are more than 50 kinds of/kloc-0. This book has a rolling tone, but not much. At the end of the book, it is entitled "Rolling Pin Yuefu", which is a traditional opera publication shortly after the rise of rolling pin. Judging from the collected tracks and undeveloped volumes, it may be slightly earlier than Yushu Ying and Wanxiang Xin, and it is estimated that it was published around the tenth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1582).
7. Ji Zhou Jing Jushi's five-volume edition of Selected Works of Ding Zhe plays the tune to make the jade valley spring. The book is kept in the Cabinet Library of Japan, and the cover title is Jade Valley Tunes Spring. Liu Shulin Li Ting Zixing. The catalogue department "carved jade valley in spring", the first title "carved jade valley in spring". Branch: Eight Scenes, Li Tingzi. In the first volume of the second volume, "Ding Engraving Selected Songs Make Jade Valley Yellow", and the second volume is divided into "Jizhou Jingjushi Collection" and "Liuci Spring Embroidering Catalpa". It is also a volume in Ding's engraving "Rolling Tune Selection and Supplement", which makes Yugu Spring Festival. It is divided into two branches: Jizhou literati anthology and Liu Xiuzi. The second volume, the last page, is "Wanli Gengxuqiu Dream". Liu Yin, Ci Quan, was published in the thirty-eighth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 10). Editor Jing Jushi was born in Jizhou, which is now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province. The title of this book is Song of Rolling Tune, which is homophonic with Yuefu of Rolling Tune New Words edited by Ruan Yangzi in Anfu County, Ji 'an Prefecture. It can be seen that "rolling and flirting" is very popular in Ji' an area. This book includes 42 plays, 65 plays and several operas. Most of them are the same as the above-mentioned "rolling".
8. yu zhang Raoan Yin Qisheng's "New World Fashion North-South New Tune Yao Tianle" Volume II
This book has a copy of China Bookstore's Yan's Juzi, which is engraved with the elegant songs selected from the North and South emblems of the world fashion industry (Huanhuan Collection of Ren Xiong in Fujian Bookstore, published by Juzi, owner of Yanshui in Tanshui). The general title is "Autumn Night and Bright Moon". The second volume is divided into Collection of Yin Qisheng in Raoan, yu zhang and Embroidering catalpa by Ren Xiong in Fujian Book Forest. Zhang Yurao 'an County refers to yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province. Yujiang county County, once called Anren County, is under the jurisdiction of Rao Fu. "Raoan" may be the abbreviation of "Anren County, the capital of Raozhou". The book * * * received 44 scripts, including 85. Most of the plays are the same as the volume plays, and it is estimated that they were also published during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.
9. Twelve volumes of yu zhang Liu Junxi's anthology "Picking Splendid Yuefu in the Pear Garden of New Cheshire"
This book was engraved in the 28th year of the Ming Dynasty Wanli Gengzi (1600). Lin Shu Sheng Tang Huai Wang Hui Yun Zi. Editor Liu Junxi, yu zhang. Zhang Yu County was established in Jin and Sui Dynasties, which ruled Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province. Liu Junxi may be from Nanchang. This book has at least 39 plays and 7 1 script. Most of the repertoires are the same as the excerpts from the Rolling Noodles Opera, which shows that the Rolling Noodles Opera is as popular in Nanchang as Linchuan and Ji 'an.
10, Master Tang Yuming (Tang Xianzu) was selected as the Legend of Wanjin Jiaoli in Yuefu, which was published in the late Ming Dynasty. It can be found in the second series of Rare Opera Series edited by Mr. Wang Qiugui. Both the contents and the frontispiece are marked with the words "Master Tang Yuming", and the frontispiece is inscribed with the owner, and the owner is Tang Xianzu. There is only Monsoon in the book, which is divided into two layers. There are three scripts engraved on the upper layer, and four legendary scripts engraved on the lower layer, namely Pipa, Golden Seal, Searching for Relatives and Chai Jing, with thirteen passbook scripts.
1 1, the collected works of Qinhuai Mohist (Ji Zhenlun), and Tang Zhenwu's edition of The Classics of Collected Works of Tao Zhen Yuefu Hongshan, which was engraved in the 30th year of Wanli (1602), has a copy of Jixiutang in the 5th year of Jiaqing Gengshen (1800). Ji Zhenlun, the editor of this book, was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Often proofread scripts for Nanjing Tang Bookstore. The signer, Tang Zhenwu, was the owner of Guangqingtang, a famous bookstore in Nanjing during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. He was originally from Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province. The book includes 63 plays and 10 1 scripts. In addition to the repertoire, there are many Kunqu operas, such as Mei Dingzuo's Jade Picking, and there are also Haiyan operas, such as Tang Xianzu's Zixiao Ji.