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What are the fire protection requirements for libraries, archives and facilities?
What are the requirements for fire separation of libraries and archives and fire protection of facilities? The following Zhong Da consults the bidding teacher to answer your questions for your reference.

(1) stacks and archives should be treated as separate fireproof partitions, and the partitions with other parts should be incombustible. The fire resistance limit should not be less than 4h.

(2) When the partition wall inside the stacks and archives is the wall of the fire prevention unit, it shall be implemented according to the requirements of the firewall; For general internal partition walls, incombustible materials shall be used, and the fire resistance limit shall not be lower than1h.

(3) Doors directly connected to other buildings in stacks and archives rooms should be fire doors, and their fire resistance limit should not be less than 2h. Fire prevention measures should be taken for the doors opened on the inner partition wall. The fire resistance limit is1.2h.

(4) No holes (such as hoisting holes, vertical conveying holes, etc.) are allowed in the ground of stacks and archives rooms. If it is necessary to open a vertical communication channel, it should be made into a closed hanging well, and its enclosure wall should be made of incombustible materials and kept airtight.

(5) The elevators in stacks and archives should be closed and not allowed to be opened. Stacks, databases and archives rooms are not allowed to open elevator doors directly. It can be made into the elevator front room to prevent the fire from spreading up and down when it is on fire.

(6) When air conditioning is needed in stacks and archives, special attention should be paid to fire prevention. The air-conditioning machine room should be located in a special room, and the door of the machine room should be a fire door; The air pipeline shall be made of incombustible materials; Fire dampers should be installed when air ducts enter the stacks and archives. All insulating materials shall be nonflammable.

The temperature of central heating medium should not be too high, hot water heating should not exceed 130℃, steam heating should not exceed 1 10℃, and open hearth and wall-mounted stoves are strictly prohibited in stacks and archives.

(7) Doors and windows used for distributing books and archives in stacks and archives should be provided with fireproof doors and windows, and their fire resistance limit should not be lower than 0.75h.

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