As the first batch of Grade 20 17 senior high school students who "eat crabs", how to accurately choose subjects suitable for them to achieve "increasing points and increasing efficiency"? Senior teachers and sisters answer questions for students and parents.
Student: Don't take "relative simplicity" as an advantage.
In the scheme of "new college entrance examination", the biggest highlight is to follow the "3+3" model of "two basics and one reference", that is, regardless of arts and sciences, according to the unified college entrance examination results, according to the high school academic level test results, referring to the comprehensive quality evaluation of students.
"Compared with the traditional liberal arts division, the six choices in the new scheme should be said to have advantages and disadvantages." Juck Zhang, a teacher in the Chemistry Department of Jining Experimental Middle School, said that for students, the advantage is that they can avoid their weak subjects through reasonable choices and achieve the effect of "learning from each other's strengths". The disadvantage is that the major they want to study in the future conflicts with the "strengths" they chose in high school. It should be noted that students should have a clear understanding of the subjects they choose, and they should not choose them just because they are relatively simple.
Li Huiqing, a political teacher in the first grade department of Jining Experimental Middle School, said that students who have not learned the current knowledge system and have relatively average grades or no clear plans should choose their own subjects by "waiting and seeing". Xia Yongjing, a senior one chemistry teacher, said: "No matter which subject you choose, hard work is essential. If you really don't know how to choose, then push forward from the major that the university wants to learn. "
All teachers said that the difficulty in choosing subjects is that students don't know the percentage of their own strengths or weaknesses in the whole province and the whole city, which easily leads to the "explosive" of choosing subjects. Seek the opinions of teachers and parents when choosing courses, and choose your own "3" in combination with the university major you want to apply for, instead of taking "relatively simple" as the advantage.
School: offering career education courses and handling students' course selection.
The new college entrance examination model is both an opportunity and a challenge. Students should break down ideological barriers and choose courses according to their majors. Under the new situation, students should think about the future in advance and make their own career plans. In the past, many students would rather choose "one bad major" than "two good majors". As a result, it is difficult to find a job after graduation because their major is too unpopular. In 20 17, on the basis of the integration of the second batch of undergraduate courses and the third batch of undergraduate courses, Shandong cancelled the boundary between the first batch of undergraduate courses and the second batch of undergraduate courses and merged them into a batch of ordinary undergraduate courses. Under the new voluntary reporting mode, candidates can choose their favorite majors and institutions first. In the future application process, "good major" will become a priority factor for students.
"In the past, the college entrance examination was' watching food for dinner'. Choose a good school according to your score and then decide your major. " Ma Yiming, director of the Grade One Department of Jining No.1 Middle School, said that many students often choose their favorite schools without reasonable planning, and as a result, they switch to majors they don't like and are not good at, which leads to difficulties in employment.
According to Chen, director of the first grade department of Jining Experimental Middle School, the school had previously offered career education courses for students, conducted directional analysis through self-analysis courses, and then preliminarily planned the future for students through practical activities. "We plan to conduct another student survey before and after the Spring Festival, and implement students' course selection through parent-teacher conferences, student unions and two bottom-up exams. "
The "shift" arrangement of 20 combinations is a difficult problem.
The new college entrance examination scheme will be implemented in Shandong, and the traditional "administrative class" mode of college entrance examination will be broken, and the teaching of choosing courses and moving classes will become the norm. Although senior high schools in Jining have also carried out the "shift system" teaching pilot, it is only the "old model" in which the number of languages is taught in administrative classes and the arts and sciences are concentrated on day-to-day study. Compared with the past, there will be 20 different combinations of "six choices and three choices" in Shandong college entrance examination, which will force the school to face the reform and fully implement the shift system.
Most schools are going to adopt the mode of "let students choose independently, concentrate as much as possible, and attend classes at least during the day" or the mode of "all subjects in the administrative class are taught in different classes except language", which is very different from the previous course arrangement mode. "If all 20 groups sign up, it will be difficult for the school to arrange classes, and it needs to be arranged by a professional system." Chen said that the school will adjust the teaching staff according to the actual number of applicants in each subject. On the one hand, the best situation is that the school provides students with several "packages", which will make it easier to arrange classes to offer courses; On the other hand, according to physical chemistry and political history, it is relatively troublesome to divide them into large categories and fine-tune them, but they can take better care of students. Judging from the current situation, chemistry and history are relatively hot, and there is less intention to choose physics and politics. How to adjust depends on the students' probation.
"At present, we can only fine-tune the shifts according to several' packages', and it is difficult to set up 20 combinations together. Students should be mentally prepared. " Ma Yiming said that if the future college entrance examination only requires a certain subject, it will be relatively simple. For example, architecture-related majors have specific requirements for physics scores, and it is no problem for high schools to have a "package system" during recess; If some majors have two or three subjects at the time of admission, the "package system" cannot cover everything.
With the implementation of the new college entrance examination reform, the "small class system" and "shift system" will be gradually implemented in the future, and the regulation of teachers between grades will be gradually flexible. Schools will also regulate teachers according to the number of shifts. In addition, at this stage, students should communicate with their parents and teachers according to the majors they want to apply for, and try to avoid unpopular majors and combinations.
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