1, juxtaposition: There is no difference in the content of each part of the article. For example, Bacon's "Reading in Rotation" focuses on the purpose, method and benefit of reading in three parts, that is, it adopts a parallel structure.
2. Total score: summarize first, then divide. This relationship can also evolve into a "subtotal" or "total-subtotal" structure. For example, the article "The Spirit of Knowing from Things" adopts the structure of "always-divided-always": First, always saying "measuring things" and "knowing from things" refers to the foundation of modern scholarship, that is, field exploration, which is now called experiment. Then, firstly, Confucianism misinterpreted the meaning of "learning from others" and buried the spirit of "learning from others". Then explain why scientific development needs the spirit of "respecting things" and "being a governor". Finally, the importance of the spirit of "respecting things" and "knowing and doing" is summarized from both positive and negative aspects.
3. Contrast: Two parts of the text are either compared or used to compare the other part. For example, Mr. Lu Xun's article "Have China people lost confidence? The first part refutes the argument that the enemy theory cannot prove the argument, that is, China people have lost their faith and developed self-deception, rather than self-confidence, which directly refutes the enemy theory; The second part lists facts from the front and puts forward correct arguments. We in China did not lose heart and indirectly refuted the enemy's theory.
4. Progressive: Several parts of the article are in-depth step by step. For example, in the article "Not Seeking Very Solution", the origin of the word "Not Seeking Very Solution" is first discussed, and Tao Yuanming's reading method is analyzed. First, he wants to "study hard". Second, he advocates reading with understanding. From both positive and negative aspects, it is explained that reading should focus on the spiritual essence of reading books, rather than looking for chapters and sentences. Finally, it further demonstrates the importance of "Dont Ask For Help's solution" in reading from both positive and negative aspects.
Extension:
The structure of the article is the internal connection between each part of the article and the whole, and it is the unity of external forms. The article consists of three elements: central meaning, material and structure. The central meaning is the "soul" of the article, which should be clear and correct; The material is "flesh and blood", which should be rich and reflect the center; Structure is the "skeleton" of the article, a means of planning the layout of the article, and a method of using materials to reflect the central idea.
Is there a total score for the composition structure? I have entered junior high school life, and I think the most important thing is that I am different from primary school. What is the most important thing at this stage? Is it family? Is it friendship? Or eat, drink and be merry? No, no, no, neither, but "learning".
Why study? Because if you fail in primary school and junior high school, there will be a lot of problems waiting for you to rise in the future! So now "learning" is much more important than a mountain of money. Paying attention to learning is just lip service, but you have to actually do it. A teacher told us: "There is a senior and a senior, and the score of each stage exam is 100. They are not born very knowledgeable, but rely on the efforts of the day after tomorrow to make their achievements among the best in the class. " Therefore, it is necessary to rely on practical actions to make your grades more progress. Don't speak casually. It's no use memorizing there. Make yourself a bookcase with feet, not a bookcase with two feet.
If you want to do it, but you can't, it shows that you have no perseverance and determination. If you want to achieve your goal, you can't give up halfway. If you suddenly give up in the middle of your goal, your efforts in the first half are not in vain. This is a waste of your own time. If you want to do it, you must do it well, but you must not push yourself too hard. Putting too much pressure on yourself and affecting the spirit of class will be counterproductive. My method is that the teacher must take notes in class, even the key points of the teacher's oral supplement should be recorded, and he can't memorize, use it flexibly, and even "refer" to his classmates. Even if you get a high score by the way, that score is not yours. It is ok to consult others, but this is not a "reference". You can also read more extracurricular books to increase your extracurricular knowledge, which is also very helpful for your writing.
In my junior high school life, I will concentrate on my study, make continuous efforts to make progress and improve my grades. This is what I want to achieve, and I think it is the most important thing at this stage.
What is the function of the total score structure?
I. Composition of Explanatory Text
Description object, description language (simple or vivid), description method and description order.
Second, the explanation method
Examples, numbers, categories, charts, metaphors, comparisons, definitions, descriptions, explanations and quotations.
Thirdly, explain the application of this method.
For example, 1: representative, exemplary, typical and more convincing.
2. Number: It consists of exact figures and approximate figures, which are accurate and rigorous.
Step 3 classify
4. Column chart
5. Analogy: Highlight the image of things.
6. Compare: highlight the characteristics of things.
7. Definition: accurate and precise.
8. Imitation: increase language motivation.
9. Interpretation: (used when other interpretation methods are not feasible)
10, quote: increase the credibility and persuasiveness of the article.
Fourth, explain the structure of the text.
Total score structure: total score, total score, total score.
Progressive structure
V. Interpretation order
Spatial order, chronological order, logical order, total score order, program order.
Logical order: from phenomenon to essence, from character to use, from cause to result, from whole to part,
From primary to secondary, from concrete to generalization, from general to special.
Advantages of logical sequential writing: conforming to human cognitive laws, rigorous structure and distinct levels.
Six, "Can you delete' one word'" answer mode
① Explain the meaning of words; ② It indicates that the sentence meaning is poor before and after replacement; (3) definite words (such as reflecting the rigor of the interpretation language).
Seven, a paragraph belongs to _ _ _
(1) Performance: ① Narration: ② Description: ③ Discussion: ④ Description: ⑤ Lyric.
⑵ Paragraph relation ① Parallel ② Progressive ③ Causality ④ Total score
Eight, paragraphs with story function: interesting and attractive to readers.
Nine, add a topic to the narrative: ① verb+description object ② description object+noun ③ ... Solve puzzles (which can be combined with the narrative topic planning mode).
What is the function of the total score structure? Let people know at a glance that they know what they want to say from the beginning, and it is not easy to digress. The following points focus on general writing.
What is the structure of the article? Be specific and detailed! Such as total score, total score, total score.
The basic form of the article structure is 1. Vertical, that is, the article level is mainly developed in vertical form.
(1) In chronological order.
② According to the order of the author's emotional development.
(3) In the order of gradual and in-depth argumentation.
2.？ Horizontal, that is, the level of the article is mainly developed in the form of horizontal.
(1) press spatial order.
(2) Classification by material properties.
3? Combination, that is, vertical and horizontal combination, refers to the article hierarchy that expands the sunset fantasy in the form of vertical and horizontal combination. Is it total score, total score or total score? Introduction-explanation-conclusion
necessary
Sometimes I feel like crying.
Dawn thanks the sunshine for bringing people dawn, flowers thank the grass for its selfless foil, birds thank the branches for giving them a stage to sing, and I thank my mother for letting me learn to be strong. But sometimes I feel like crying.
The weather was bad last year. Last year, a merciless snow killed my father! I still remember that it snowed that afternoon, and my classmates had a good time at school, but I was always unhappy. Maybe my study is too heavy. I always think about my homework. When I got home at night, I saw my mother crying her eyes red. I asked my mother what was wrong. My mother said it snowed heavily and the highway was closed. Father wanted to go home to see his daughter, so he went home by a detour on the mountain road. The mountain road is slippery because of the ice. On the way from XX—— to Jiujiang, the car turned down the hill. I can't believe what my mother said. How is that possible? Dad called me yesterday and said that he bought me many gifts. I cried, but there was no sound. I'm afraid my mother will be even more sad when she hears it.
The next day, I didn't want to go to school. My mother found out, took my hand and said, "son, your father is gone, and you still have your mother." No matter how hard and tired you are, your mother will support you. You must study hard and you will succeed in the future. This is what your father expected. " Hearing this, tears swirled in my eyes, as if a flash flood was about to break out. I wiped my eyes with my hand and thought, I must be strong and hold on. Now it's just me and my mother at home. I can't lose heart. Under the escort of my mother's wet eyes, I began my intense study again. Sometimes, I want to cry, but I can't for my mother's sake.
There is nothing to do. Since my father died, I have become silent and my mother seldom laughs. Quiet air often permeates my home. In learning, without the guidance of my father, my grades plummeted and I was upset all day. Sometimes when I get home, I get angry with my mother. At the sight of the silver hair on my mother's head, I suddenly regretted it. Yeah, isn't mom sad, too? I am full of chagrin and feel sorry for my mother. If she knows that my grades have dropped, she will be more sad than me.
I failed an exam, went home and closed the door and sobbed for a long time until my mother opened the door for me. Mom hugged me as soon as she came in, and they both cried together! After a long time, my mother and I comforted each other. At that time, my mother said a lot to me. I only remember one sentence deeply: "A person's body can fall, but his will can't."
"deja vu, Yan returns." I understood what my mother meant and dried my tears. Since then, I have done my own project and studied hard. I usually don't go to bed until twelve o'clock. My mother also stays with me late into the night every night. Finally, everything comes to him who waits, and my grades rank second in the class. Thinking of my mother's efforts day and night, I really want to jump into her arms and cry. But I can't, I can't cry, I can't let my mother worry that I'm not strong enough. The joy of deja vu has returned to me. Now I am alone in the examination room with the hope of my dead father and the hope of my kind mother.
Mom, you know, I will hold back my tears in one breath in this article. Your hard-working figure, your accompanying smile and your strong personality are all vivid. Mom, you gave me warmth, confidence and strength.
Mom, I really want to cry, but I can't, because too many tears will affect the exam. Because today is only the first test of the senior high school entrance examination, the following subjects are still waiting for me to respond confidently! I cannot and will not let you down.
Really, sometimes, I want to cry, so just, for my mother's sake, I restrained myself.
From the time point of view, this is a coherent structure, from the content point of view, this is a progressive structure, read carefully, compare this total score structure, you will feel it yourself.
The structure of Strange Starry Sky is total score, total score and total score, which is a structural way to analyze articles in the process of reading and writing. Put forward the argument at the beginning (straight to the point), several sub-arguments in the middle, a general argument at the end (or reiterate the argument, or summarize and extend it), and several sub-arguments can be juxtaposed, layered and compared. , but they cannot be inclusive or cross-related.
You can refer to kaoshib, the text of "Rich Xisha Islands" in the third grade of primary school.
The composition with a total score of 400 words and a turning sentence suddenly opened the quilt in summer and let summer take over. Summer swaggering towards us, it is talking to the sun all the way, let the sun strengthen its light, so that the whole summer is full of vitality and fiery! How tempting summer is! People love and like it very much. At night, topaz is embedded in black cloth, and countless stars blink their lovely little eyes. Wow! This night sky, this scenery, is so charming, so lovely, so romantic. Summer is the most romantic season. At the seaside, people walk on the beach. From time to time, some sand sticks to their feet, but it is very pleasant. Sunbathing on the beach is so romantic, and the sea breeze blows gently from time to time, which makes us feel a little refreshed!
How beautiful summer is!