Si Xia elementary school teachers' educational concept.
Si Xia is one of the most influential educators in the field of basic education in China. Her educational philosophy centered on "maternal love and childlike innocence" is of great significance to primary education. A comprehensive analysis of her educational ideas can not only enrich the teaching theory of primary education in China, but also guide the teaching practice of primary school teachers.
Literature review
1. Educational theorists' research on Teacher Si Xia
(1) Research on Teacher Si Xia's Educational Thought. It can be divided into the following aspects: ① On the research of teacher Si Xia's education view, what teacher Si Xia is most worthy of respect is her spirit of loving students for decades, including: a love for children, nursery, and remembering teacher Si Xia, Si Xia and children, Si Xia's love and Si Xia's love for children. Some scholars have studied Si Xia's views on children and education on the basis of "childlike innocence and maternal love", and think that "Si Xia's view of" approaching children, observing children and caring for children "in his work is realistic and objective, and it also keeps pace with the times, which embodies the people-oriented educational concept" [1]. Some people commented on Si Xia's educational spirit of childlike innocence and maternal love: "Childlike innocence and maternal love is the simple natural emotion that children need most and the most precious educational resource for children's development;" Si Xia's childlike maternal love is the professional quality of educational love and the most important professional quality of primary school teachers' profession; Si Xia's childlike maternal love is a philosophy of love, a spiritual love, and an educational culture urgently needed by China society at present. " [2] Someone commented: "Everyone has the feeling of learning, and the first teacher who instructed you to study hard and make progress every day will always be engraved in the best memory like my dear mother, which will often affect a person's life. Si Xia is such a soul engineer who is good at guiding young minds to make progress every day. " [3] (2) On the study of Si Xia's view on teachers, some people analyzed the development course and connotation of Si Xia's view on teachers, and thought that "Si Xia closely linked teachers with the development of the country and society, and formed an understanding of the role of teachers from the relationship between teachers, talents and national development" [4]. (3) With regard to the research on teacher Si Xia's morality, Yang Linguo said in "Pursuing Teacher Si Xia's Virtue Interpretation": "Si Xia's love is manifested in her respect, equality, tolerance and care." [5] He believes that Si Xia's teacher love has ontological characteristics. In Si Xia, love is a self-sufficient existence without any selfish purpose; Si Xia's love is a kind of giving love, a kind of paying for teachers' inner interests and a kind of reward for students. Si Xia's love is firm love. No matter in the most difficult and embarrassing period of her life, or in the most wonderful and brilliant period of her life, her love has never changed, which is the continuation and amplification of her teacher's love. Some people think that "the firmness of faith, the persistence of exploration and the fist of care" can sum up Si Xia's moral life [6]. Some people have also made a comparative study of Mr. Si Xia's and Mr. Huo Maozheng's Chinese teaching thoughts, interpreting the different teaching artistic styles of the two famous teachers and excavating the different teaching thoughts behind them will help us deepen our understanding and understanding of the teaching thoughts and practices of Mr. Si Xia and Mr. Huo Maozheng [7].