Shen Xiu (606 ~ 706 AD) was a monk in the Tang Dynasty, a disciple of the fifth ancestor of Zen and the founder of Northern Zen. The common surname is Li, a native of Bianzhou Weishi (now Henan). Learn less about the history of Confucian classics and learn more. Chinese Name: Nationality: China Nationality: Han Nationality: Henan Birth Date: 606 Death Date: 706 Occupation: Buddhist Belief: Buddhist Directory Life Story Historical Records Editor When this character was 50 years old, he went to Dongshan Temple, Shuangfeng Mountain (northeast of Huangmei County, Hubei Province) to worship the five ancestors of Zen Buddhism and forbear, and then became a monk. He has been engaged in collecting firewood and carrying water for six years. Hongren spoke highly of it, calling it "the first person to take a round photo" and "the program is the best", which made the program a "professor". According to legend, Hong Ren ordered his disciples to write poems, and Meixiu wrote poems saying, "I am a bodhi tree, and my heart is like a mirror. I always wipe hard to keep the dust off. " Hongren thought he didn't see his true nature and didn't pay for his clothes. After Hongren's death, he practiced in yuquan temple in Dangyang Mountain (now southeast of Dangyang County, Hubei Province) in Jiangling, and his reputation spread far and wide. Monks and customs from all over the world enjoy a high reputation. Wu Zetian, who is famous for her, was invited to Luoyang in the first year of the ninth (700) and later called to Chang 'an Inner Dojo, when she was over 90 years old. Deeply respected by Wu Zetian, he was ordered to set up Dumen Temple in Dangyang Mountain and Hongzhi in Weishi to show his virtue. Zhongzong acceded to the throne, more ceremony. Zhang Shuo, the head of the Secretariat, also asked him about Buddhism and held a ceremony to accept disciples. In the second year of Shenlong (706), he died in Tiangong Temple, and was awarded the title of "Datong Zen Master" by Zhongzong. Disciples Puyi and Yi Fu (Xingsi) continued to develop their imperial clan style, which was very popular for some time. At that time, they were called "the Lord of the two capitals and the Lord of san huang", and almost all of them were beautiful women. Later generations called its legal system Beizong Zen. From his public display, we can see Shen Xiu's basic thought: "All Buddhism is from the heart; Seek outside your heart and run away from your father. " (See "Jingde Lu", Volume IV) He inherited the practice of Dongshan since Daoxin and established the theory that "the body and mind are clean, and the body and Buddha are the same". Therefore, he regards "meditation" and "paying attention to seeing the net" as a convenience. After Huineng, the disciple came out to discuss the merits and demerits of the Southern Sect and the Northern Sect, with Meichan as the gradual progress and Huineng Zen as the breakthrough, so the Southern Sect was divided into the Northern Sect. The northern Sect of Zen declined after only a few generations. Daoxuan, a disciple of Puji, once spread Beizong Zen to Japan. Editing this passage has successfully inherited the tradition of Taoism's faithfulness and forbearance. He believes that "all Buddhism is born from the heart" and opposes "seeking outside the heart". The Zen style is characterized by "sweeping away the dust and seeing the net, and facilitating the passage of classics". There is a book "Mahayana Five Convenience" written by him (one is a convenient door for northern clansmen, and the other is a convenient door for Mahayana without life). Recently discovered in Dunhuang Grottoes (there are two in the Paris Library). In addition, the concept of mind 1 book was also found in Dunhuang. He once wrote that he is like a bodhi tree and his heart is like a mirror. Wipe frequently, and don't create dust. This history book records that Shen Xiu, a monk, surnamed Li, came from Bianzhou Weishi. Read less about the history of Confucian classics and become a monk at the end of Sui Dynasty. Later, I met a monk Hongren in Dongshan Temple, Shuangfeng Mountain, qi zhou, who meditated for a living and sighed, "This is really my teacher." I am tolerant of the past, and I dedicated myself to firewood for my way. At the end of Wei Dynasty, there was a monk, Prince Ben Tianzhu, who entered the South China Sea to protect his family and defend his country, and got the wonderful method of Zen. The cloud was handed down by Sakyamuni, and there is a mantle to remember that it was given by the world. Damocles sailed from the mantle to Liang and Liang Wudi. The emperor asked him what he could do, but Dharma didn't say. Wei hid in Songshan Shaolin Temple and died by taking poison. When Wei sent Song Yun back to Qingling, he saw his disciples send him to his tomb, but only clothes and shoes. Dharma preached Hui Ke that he could taste his left arm to learn from it. Hui Ke preached faith, and faith preached tolerance. Hongren, surnamed Zhou, is from Huangmei. At first, Hongren and Daoxin lived in Dongshan Temple, so it was called Dongshan Method. As a teacher, Shen Xiu is tolerant of things and unusual things. He said: "I have many people. As for hanging round photos, no one is ahead of you." Hongren died in Xianheng for five years, and Shen Xiu went to Jingzhou and lived in Dangyang Mountain. Then he heard his name, chased him to the capital, shouldered him to the temple, kissed him and knelt down, and set up Dumen Temple in Dangyang Mountain to show his virtue. At that time, the maharaja had gone down to Kyoto, and when he heard the news, he sought an audience. He fell on his knees, and there were tens of thousands of them every day. Zhongzong acceded to the throne, especially respecting differences. Zhang Shuo, a calligrapher in China, asked him, accepted his apprenticeship and retired. He said, "The Zen master is eight feet long, with beautiful eyebrows and beautiful ears. He is magnificent and powerful. He is the weapon of Wang Ba." At first, Shen Xiu's classmates were a monk and a wise man, and he also came from New South Wales. It is different from Shen Xiu industry. After Hong Ren's death, Huineng lived in Guangguo Temple in Shaozhou. In Shaoshan, there are many tigers and leopards. Once they left, they were amazed at the distance, salty. If American TV series tastes delicious, please follow Huineng to the capital, and Huineng will keep his word. Shen Xiu invited him again by writing his own book, and Huineng said to the emissary, "I am short and ugly, and I am afraid I will not respect my law when I see it in the northern soil. I must also learn from my fate in the South and China, and I must not violate it. " I didn't cross the ridge and died. The whole world is preaching that Shen Xiu is a northern Sect and Huineng is a southern Sect. In the second year of Shenlong, Shen Xiu died, and literati came to the funeral. There is an imperial edict that says "Great Harmony Master". He also set up Hongnong Collection in Wang Xiang's former residence, which was inscribed by Wang Fan, Zhang Shuo and scholar Lu Hongyi. After Shen Xiu's death, his disciples were generally quiet, upright, blessed and valued by people at that time.