Mr. Lu Xun fought with pen as a weapon all his life, and was known as "soul of china". Born on September 25th, 188 1, he was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's superman philosophy and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity when he was young. 1902 was admitted by Japanese overseas students to study at Hongwen College in Tokyo, Japan. 1904 entered Sendai medical college to study medicine at the beginning, and then engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit. 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother and wife Juan to return to China to get married. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing.

Statues of Lu Xun and Xu Guangping in front of Guangzhou Library After the Revolution of 1911, Lu Xun served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government, and taught in Peking University and Women's Normal University. 19 18 in may, the diary of a madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was first published under the pseudonym of "Lu Xun", which laid the cornerstone of the new literature movement. He participated in the work of New Youth magazine around the May 4th Movement and became the leader of the May 4th New Culture Movement.

From 19 18 to 1926, he has successively created and published collections of novels, essays, essays and reminiscences. Among them, the novella The True Story of Ah Q published in19212 is an immortal masterpiece in the history of modern literature in China. 1in August, 926, he was wanted by the Beiyang warlord government for supporting the patriotic movement of Beijing students, and served as the head of the Chinese Department of Xiamen University. 1927 1 month, went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and served as the academic director of Sun Yat-sen University. 1927 10 arrived in Shanghai and began to live with his student Xu Guangping. 1929, son Zhou Haiying was born. 1930, successively participated in China Freedom Movement League, China Left-wing Writers League and China Civil Rights Protection League, resisting the dictatorship and political persecution of the Kuomintang government. From 1927 to 1936, he created most of the works and a large number of essays in the Collection of Historical Novels, which were collected in Tomb Raiders, Collections, Three Idle Collections, Two Hearts, Assembling in the South and the North, Pseudo-Free Books and Collections respectively. Editor-in-chief of literary periodicals such as National Newspaper Supplement (B), Mangyuan, Yusi, Running, Germination and Translation; Enthusiastic care and active cultivation of young authors; Vigorously translate foreign progressive literary works and introduce famous paintings and woodcuts at home and abroad; Collect, study and sort out a large number of classical documents, compile a brief history of Chinese novels, an outline of China's literary history, sort out Ji, compile miscellaneous notes on old books in Huiji County, hook ancient novels, legends of Tang and Song Dynasties, notes on old novels, etc.

19361June19 died of tuberculosis in Shanghai. Tens of thousands of Shanghai citizens spontaneously held public sacrifices and funerals and were buried in Hongqiao International Cemetery. The scene is spectacular. 1956, Lu Xun's body was buried in Hongkou Park, and Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the reconstructed Lu Xun's tomb. Lu Xun

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life experience

School time

Lu Xun was born in Zhou Zhangshou, a scholarly family in Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing City, China. Grandfather Zhou Fuqing was a Jinshi of Sinvik in the decade of Tongzhi (187 1) and was an official in Beijing. Father Zhou Boyi is a scholar and mother Lu Rui. Lu Xun and Zhou Enlai are of the same ancestry, and their ancestors were Zhou Dunyi, the originator of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty.

1892, Lu Xun, 1 1 years old, studied in the private school "San Tan Yin Yue" run by his hometown in Shaoxing. 1893 (19th year of Guangxu), Lu Xun's grandfather Zhou Fuqing was dismissed from his post and imprisoned for cheating in the imperial examination, while Lu Xun's brothers were placed in the home of his uncle Huangfuzhuang, who was more than 30 miles away from the city. Zhou Fuqing was sentenced to "beheading and waiting for prison" and was imprisoned for 8 years. Therefore, the Zhou family spends a large sum of money every year to maintain Zhou Fuqing's life, so his family began to decline. Meanwhile, his father Zhou Boyi was seriously ill in bed and died in 1896. Family changes have had a far-reaching impact on young Lu Xun. Scenes of childhood life, such as vanilla garden, Xianheng hotel and the countryside around grandma's house, have become important sources of materials for Lu Xun's two collections of novels, Scream, Hesitation and Prose.

1898, 17-year-old Lu Xun left his hometown of San Tan Yin Yue and entered the Jiangnan Naval Academy of Jinling New School, renamed Zhou Shuren. 1899 transferred to the mine road railway school affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi school, made friends with Chen Hengke, and graduated in190/0/year. Deeply influenced by the theory of evolution, he loves to read original books, especially translated novels. Famous writers such as Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren, Guo Moruo and Yu Dafu are all students studying in Japan. 1902 February, 2 1 year-old Lu Xun went to Hongwen College in Tokyo, Japan to study Japanese. Two years later, he entered Sendai Medical College (19 12 changed into Northeastern University Medical College) to study modern medicine. Lu Xun chose to study modern medicine because his father's death made him have serious doubts about Chinese medicine. He was the first international student in Northeastern University and the only China international student in Sendai at that time. In Sendai, anatomy teacher Fujino Genkuro had the greatest influence on Lu Xun.