The original temporary capital of Australia was Melbourne, and from 1927 to Canberra now.
When the Commonwealth of Australia was founded, the location of the capital could not be determined.
As early as when discussing the establishment of a unified Federation, Melbourne and Sydney were actively striving to become capitals.
/kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, Melbourne was a more prosperous metropolis than Sydney. Later, with the increasing prosperity of Sydney, Sydney citizens hoped that Sydney would become the capital of Australia.
190 1 year, the Commonwealth of Australia was established with Melbourne as its temporary capital. The draft constitution stipulates that the capital of the newly established Commonwealth of Australia cannot be located in any state, and there must be a special zone territory for the Commonwealth to use freely.
1908, Australia decided to build a new city between Sydney and Melbourne as the new capital. The new capital cannot be located in any state, but it must be within the federal territory. Because the construction of the new capital takes time, Melbourne continues to be the temporary capital. So from 190 1 to 1927, Melbourne actually played the role of the Australian capital for 26 years.
19 12, the construction of the new capital began. During the construction, due to the suspension of World War I, * * * took 14 years, was completed in 1927, and moved its capital here.
Later, we discussed the name of the new capital for a long time, and finally chose the traditional name of local residents-Canberra, which means "meeting place" and the people also call it "meeting place".
What city is the capital of Australia?
Canberra, the capital of Australia, is located in the southeast of Australia, at the northern end of the capital special zone. Sydney, Australia's largest city, is about 280 kilometers northeast, and Melbourne, the country's second largest city, is about 650 kilometers southwest. 1949 When Australia was founded, Sydney and Melbourne were still debating whether to be the capital. Canberra, as the capital between the two cities, made the dispute between the two sides forgotten. Canberra is a small city with a population of about 330,000. Its name comes from the indigenous language, which means "a place to meet". Canberra, as Australia's national political center and the location of federal institutions, has many meetings all year round, and heads of state will meet with Australian leaders here when they visit Australia. As a new town planning and construction, Canberra is a relatively young city. It was designed and built by the famous American architect Burleigh Griffin. 19 13 broke ground and officially opened in the 1920s. 1963 The artificially built Griffin Lake is located in the center of Canberra, with a circumference of 35 kilometers and an area of 704 hectares, in memory of Burley Griffin, the city's planning and construction designer. Union Bridge and King Bridge across Lake Griffin connect the north and south of the city. In the middle of the lake, there is a fountain in memory of Captain Cook, which was built to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Captain Cook's landing. The water column is as high as 137m. There is a bell tower on Aspen Island in the lake. It was presented by Britain to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Canberra. Parliament building is the political core of Australia and the most conspicuous landmark building in Canberra. This tall and magnificent building is the office where the Australian Prime Minister and parliamentarians discuss national affairs. This huge circular building was started at the end of 1980, costing11000000 Australian dollars to replace the old parliament building. The new Parliament Building 1988 was completed in May. It is six stories high, with a building area of 250,000 square meters and 4,500 rooms. The circular granite exterior wall of the building is in harmony with the shape of Capitol Hill. The core of the whole building is the stainless steel flagpole standing at the top of the hall, which is 8 1 m high and goes straight into the sky. Standing in front of the parliament building, you can see the war memorial on the other side of Griffin Lake. The War Memorial Hall is located at the foot of ansley Mountain. This magnificent circular building was built in memory of Australian soldiers who died in previous wars. There are some monuments on both sides of the wide road in front of the memorial hall to commemorate those who died for the freedom, justice and faith of this country. There are a lot of objects, photos and paintings in the memorial hall, which tell the visitors about the tragic war stories. Canberra and Beijing have a long history. As early as 2000, Canberra and Beijing established sister city relations.
What is the capital of Australia? 10 point
Canberra is the capital of Australia. With a total population of 325,000 (2004), it ranks eighth among all cities in Australia. The total area is 2395 square kilometers, and more than 50% of the area is national parks or protected areas. It is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory. The design of the city is influenced by the trend of garden city, which abandons the old concept of parks as decorations, and many important areas are directly integrated into natural vegetation, thus enjoying the reputation of "the capital of nature". However, at the beginning of its development, Canberra was faced with World War II and economic panic, the planning differences increased sharply, and the efficiency of urban development supervision decreased sharply. After World War II, at the initiative of Premier robert menzies, the National Capital Development Committee with executive power was established, and Canberra began to flourish as a new capital.
How many capitals are there in Australia? What is this? 10 point
Before 1927, capital: Melbourne.
After 1927, capital: Canberra.
Melbourne has been the capital of Australia since 190 1. Melbourne was more prosperous than Sydney at that time. Later, with the development of Sydney's economy, Sydney citizens very much hoped that Sydney would become the capital. As a result, a fierce capital battle was launched between Melbourne and Sydney. In order to solve the conflict between the two cities for the capital, the Commonwealth of Australia decided to build a new city between the two places as the new capital. This "fisherman gains" city is Canberra. 19 13, construction started in Canberra. 1927 officially became the seat of the Federation, and the Federal Parliament officially moved here from Melbourne.
Interestingly, Canberra is not located between Sydney and Melbourne. Less than 4 hours' drive from Sydney and about 7 hours' drive from Melbourne.
Although it has a long history, Canberra, as a political center, seems somewhat deserted, just like its own living and living environment. If you don't pay attention, you can hardly feel the difference between Canberra and other small cities in Australia. Only in the city center and its nearby communities can people see the office buildings of various federal departments, the most prominent of which is the federal parliament located on the high slope on the south bank of Griffin Lake.
What city is the capital of Australia?
Canberra, as the capital of Australia, is full of drama, and the reason for the establishment of the capital can be traced back to the colonial period when the colonies were jealous of each other. 190 1 year, six Australian colonies became a federation. At this time, there was a fierce dispute between Sydney and Melbourne about who would be the future capital of Australia. After some competition, everyone made a compromise plan to create a new capital in a place that is equally inconvenient from the two places. Therefore, an unknown small valley in the southern plateau of New South Wales was chosen as the capital. Canberra was designed by American architect Griffin. He used the topography of Canberra to form an axis between the Capital Mountain and the ansley Mountain, connecting the new Parliament Building and the War Memorial Hall. Because there is no water in the city, Griffin Lake has always been artificially built. Lake Griffin is like a bond, which makes the whole city lively. Some important public buildings are built around the lake, including the National Library, the National Art Museum of Australia, the Supreme Court, the Capital Exhibition Hall, the National University and the Australian Academy of Sciences.
Australian capital 10 score
The correct answer is Canberra.
But people usually ask: Why not Sydney?
Sydney is the capital of New South Wales, Australia, bordering on the South Pacific, the largest city and port in Australia and even Oceania, and one of the largest and most prosperous international metropolises in the world. Sydney is the economic, financial and transportation center of Australia and an important financial and shipping center in the Asia-Pacific region. Sydney is a major international tourist destination, famous for its opera house and harbour bridge. Sydney occupies an important position in Australia's national economy, and the service industry is the economic pillar of Sydney. The gross national product of Sydney accounts for about 30% of Australia. Most world-renowned multinational companies have branches or offices in Sydney. In 2000, Sydney successfully hosted the 27th Summer Olympic Games.
What is the capital of Australia?
Canberra
Canberra
Canberra is the capital of Australia, a young city. The total area is 2,395 square kilometers, of which more than 50% are national parks or protected areas, located in the northeast of the capital territory. It is located 240 kilometers northeast of Sydney and 500 kilometers southwest of Melbourne, with a population of 300,000. The city is located in an open valley in the mountains of Australia. 760 meters above sea level. The Moranglo River runs through the city and flows into the Malanbiji River in the west. Originally sheep farm, it was built as planned in 19 13, and the Federation moved here from Melbourne in 1927. National political center. Banks, restaurants and public services are the main economic sectors. There are railways connecting major cities. There are Canberra National University and National Library. There is a space navigation and tracking station in the southwest of the city. Tourism is booming. The climate is mild, the four seasons are distinct, the annual rainfall is average, and there are sunny days in all seasons. Canberra's urban design is very novel, and circular and radial roads organically separate administrative areas, commercial areas and residential areas. The Griffin Lake Fountain in the city center is a "Captain Cook Memorial Jet" built to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Captain Cook's landing. The water column is as high as 140m, which is very spectacular. The city is full of green trees and flowers in all seasons. Every September, Canberra holds a flower show, welcoming the arrival of spring with hundreds of thousands of flowers, and is known as the "Garden City of Oceania".
The attached picture shows the Australian Parliament Building, a landmark in Canberra, which was unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II on May 9th. 1988. The total cost of this building and its surrounding buildings is 1 1 100 million Australian dollars, which is the most expensive building in Australian history.
Urban history
Canberra is a young city. As early as 100 years ago, it was still a barren land at the foot of the Australian Alps. It was discovered in 1820, and later immigrated to build a pasture. 1840 developed into a small town. 190 1 year, after the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia, Sydney and Melbourne were at loggerheads over the issue of building the capital. Until 19 1 1 year, the Commonwealth passed a resolution to choose between the two cities. This is the prototype of Canberra.
19 12, the Federation * * * hosted a worldwide urban design competition. A year later, Congress chose the scheme of Walter Burleigh Griffin, a 36-year-old Chicago landscape architect, from the 37 versions of/kloc-0. The street map of Canberra drawn by this designer was drawn by him and his wife (also an architect) on a piece of cotton cloth. This precious original is still kept in the Australian National Archives. During the construction, due to the suspension of World War I, * * * took 14 years, was completed in 1927, and moved its capital here. Later, we discussed the name of the new capital for a long time, and finally chose the traditional name of local residents-Canberra, which means "gathering place" and the people also call it "gathering place".
Urban scenery
Canberra, located on the shores of Griffin Lake, is home to Australia, Parliament and many foreign embassies. Surrounded by forests, full of green and close to the beautiful countryside, Canberra has become an elegant modern city, enjoying the reputation of "Natural Capital".
Canberra is a unique city, which has not destroyed the nearby environment, but also integrated with the surrounding environment. Although Canberra is full of pastoral flavor, it is also the seat of Australia and one of the major diplomatic centers in the Asia-Pacific region. In a word, Canberra is not only an important capital in the world, but also in harmony with the natural environment nearby. In this city, you won't see abrupt and disorderly urban buildings. What you see is a well-planned, safe and truly aesthetic urban design masterpiece.
Contrary to many other big cities decorated with parks, Canberra is like a city built in a garden. In the center of Australia's largest inland city, there is a lake 1 1 km long, which seems to be naturally formed. In fact, the 35-kilometer-long lakeshore was dug, and this artificial lake is an important part of the design that designer Griffin is proud of. This lake is 1964 > >
Where is the capital of Australia?
The capital of Australia is Canberra.
What is the capital of Australia? 20 points
Canberra is located in the southeast of Australia, at the northern end of the Capital Special Economic Zone. Sydney, Australia's largest city, is about 280 kilometers northeast, and Melbourne, the country's second largest city, is about 650 kilometers southwest. Its name comes from the indigenous language, which means "a place to meet". 1949 When Australia was founded, Sydney and Melbourne were still debating whether to be the capital. Canberra, as the capital between the two cities, made the dispute between the two sides forgotten. It is one of the few planned new towns in Australia.
19 13 officially started. According to the blueprint that Chicago architects Walter Bailey Griffin and Marion Mahoney Griffin stood out in the global competition, combined with geometric patterns such as circles, hexagons and triangles, the construction was based on the topographic features of the Australian Capital Special Zone. Setting 1]
A good city should have historical structure, economic structure and cultural structure in order to achieve sustainable development. There is no doubt that Griffin's design has done this and is almost perfect.
As the political center of Australia, Canberra has many departments and diplomatic institutions such as the Australian Parliament Building and the Australian High Court. It is also home to social and cultural institutions in many countries, such as the Australian War Memorial, the Australian National University, the Australian Sports Association, the National Gallery of Australia, the National Museum of Australia and the National Library of Australia. The Royal Dentron Military Academy and adfa, which train the Australian Army, are also located in Canberra.
How many provinces are there in Australia?
Hello, international visa teacher Chen answers for you: Australia is divided into six states and two regions. Each state has its own parliament, governor and prime minister. The six states are: New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania; These two regions are: the northern region and the capital region.