Civil servants refer to staff members who perform public duties according to law and are included in the state administrative establishment, and their wages and benefits are borne by the state finance. All the staff in state organs except the ground staff are civil servants and belong to the establishment of civil servants.

Institutions mainly refer to the staff of institutions. A public institution refers to a unit that creates or improves production conditions for the country, promotes social welfare and meets people's cultural, educational and health needs, and its funds are generally spent by the state and public institutions.

Under the same position and qualifications, the income of civil servants is higher than that of career establishment.

Relatively speaking, institutions are easier to take the exam, and recruitment in institutions generally has professional restrictions. Many civil service examinations are open positions, and the competition is more intense.

All civil servants are admitted through the civil service examination (including civil servants in public institutions), and public institutions will not recruit civil servants. The recruitment of public institutions is mainly aimed at science, teaching, culture, health, transportation and other systems, and there are some specific restrictions when applying for the exam. Teachers who apply for the exam need a teacher qualification certificate, and hospitals need a doctor qualification certificate.

Extended data:

Functional characteristics of public institutions:

1. service. This is the most basic and distinctive feature of public institutions. Institutions are mainly distributed in teaching, science, culture, health and other fields, and are social service support systems to ensure the normal political, economic and cultural life of the country.

2. Public welfare. Public welfare is determined by the social function of public institutions and the requirements of market economic system. Under the condition of socialist market economy, the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation, but in some fields, some products or services, such as education, health, basic research, municipal management, etc. , cannot or cannot be provided by the market. However, in order to ensure the normal progress of social life, the government should organize, manage or entrust social public service institutions to engage in the production of social public goods to meet social development and public demand. What institutions pursue first is social benefits. At the same time, under the premise of ensuring social benefits, some institutions charge certain service fees to the units or individuals receiving services in accordance with state regulations, so as to realize the healthy development of institutions and a virtuous circle of social service system.

3. knowledge-intensive The vast majority of institutions are knowledge-intensive organizations with mental work as the main body, and professionals are the main personnel of institutions. It is the main means for institutions to provide services for all aspects of society by using scientific and cultural knowledge. Although public institutions are not mainly engaged in the production of material products, they play an important role in promoting social progress because of their position in the field of science, technology and culture, are an important part of social productive forces and occupy a core position in the national scientific and technological innovation system.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-organization

Baidu encyclopedia-civil servants