2. Zuo Quan (1905~ 1942), also known as Shu Ren, was a senior commander of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and the Eighth Route Army and a famous strategist. A native of Liling City, Hunan Province. He was the supreme commander of the Eighth Route Army who died on the anti-Japanese battlefield, and Zhou Enlai called him a "model of the Party".
1In the early morning of May 25th, 942, a fierce battle broke out in Liao County (now Zuoquan County), Shanxi Province, and 30,000 elite Japanese troops surrounded the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in Aipu, southeast of Matian, Liao County. In the face of enemies several times their own, the leaders of the Eighth Route Army headquarters made decisive decisions and divided their forces to break through. After several battles, the Eighth Route Army headquarters broke through safely. However, the 37-year-old General Zuo Quan, deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, died tragically while leading some government officials to break through. As a senior general of the Eighth Route Army, Zuo Quan gave up all opportunities for personal breakthrough, gave his life for justice, was loyal to his duties, and sprinkled his passion on Taihang Mountain.
3. Li Gongpu
Born in Zhenjiang. Born in poverty, he studied in a private school since childhood. 13 years old went to Zhenjiang store as an apprentice. The apprentice's life is hard and busy, but he still finds time to read books and newspapers to increase his knowledge, which is also vaguely influenced by some bourgeois democratic thoughts. I often discuss current affairs with my peers and young students, and gradually establish the patriotic thought of "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country". 19 19 The May 4th patriotic movement shook the whole country. Soon after Li Gongpu became a teacher, together with many young people, he organized a "patriotic group", gave a speech in the street, contributed to the newspaper under a blazing pseudonym, actively boycotted Japanese goods and exposed profiteers. And was fired for exposing the shopkeeper for selling Japanese goods. After being hit, with the support of his three brothers, Gong Yu, he abandoned his business and went to schools such as Runzhou Middle School in Zhenjiang, Middle School Attached to Wenhua University in Wuchang and Hujiang University in Shanghai. While reading, he worked in the campus library and tried to motivate himself. During the first revolutionary civil war, he devoted himself enthusiastically to the torrent of anti-imperialist and patriotic revolution. 1in the spring of 925, he joined the reorganized Kuomintang and took an active part in political activities. During the May 30th Movement, he represented Hujiang University in Shanghai Students' Union and served as the section chief of workers, responsible for liaison work and supporting workers' anti-imperialist strike struggle. At the beginning of 1926, he resolutely dropped out of school, went to Guangzhou to participate in the revolution, and worked in the political department of the former enemy headquarters of the National Revolutionary Army East Road. 1In May, 927, he served as the party and government Commissioner of Huning Road, the former General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army East Road. He recognized the reactionary features of the Kuomintang reactionaries and left the Kuomintang angrily. Chiang Kai-shek launched a civil war. Worried and angry, he insisted on "stopping the civil war and uniting with the outside world" and actively engaged in activities to arouse the people and save the nation. 1935 The "December 29th Movement" broke out, which set off a new climax of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement. Li Gongpu was elected as the executive member of Shanghai National Salvation Federation, and actively participated in the mass national salvation movement from all walks of life in Shanghai. 1936165438+1October, he and six other members of the National Salvation Association were arrested and imprisoned by the Kuomintang authorities, which was the "Seven Gentlemen Incident" that was famous at home and abroad at that time. He waged a tenacious struggle with the enemy in prison. He wrote an inscription: "Fight for the freedom of seven people, and fight for the freedom of 450 million people". "In prison, who wants it? Patriotism is guilty, what is the shame of imprisonment! " Keep a clear head. He sternly accused the Kuomintang of "reversing right and wrong and confusing black and white". After the Xi Incident, the Kuomintang authorities were finally forced to determine the national policy of the Anti-Japanese War and had to release it on July 1937. After Li Gongpu was released from prison, he continued to run in the anti-Japanese national salvation activities. 1938165438+10, visited and studied in Yan 'an. I met with Mao Zedong and other leaders of the Central Committee. With the support of the * * * Production Party, the "Teaching Group for the Anti-Japanese War and the Founding of the People's Republic of China" was organized to train anti-Japanese propaganda talents in the Shanxi-Chaji, Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border areas. 1946 February 10, all walks of life in Chongqing held a conference at Jiaochangkou to celebrate the success of the CPPCC meeting. He is a member of the presidium of the conference and the general commander of the conference. In order to sabotage the meeting, Kuomintang agents beat many members of the presidium on the spot. Li Gongpu was also injured, and he continued to fight for democracy and freedom with greater strength. Recovered from injury in May and returned to Kunming from Chongqing. At the beginning of July, suspicious people often go to the North Gate Bookstore for activities. He had a premonition that he might be assassinated and once said to his family, "I'm not going to set foot in this door again." Be fearless and continue to run for peace and democracy. On July 1 1 day and night, he was shot by Kuomintang spies. He died in Yunnan University Hospital in the early morning of June, 5438+02. On his deathbed, he opened his eyes and cursed the Kuomintang reactionaries: "despicable! Shameless! ..... "and said," It's all for democracy, ... "Mao Zedong and Zhu De expressed their condolences ... and they have devoted themselves to saving the country, saving the people and promoting cultural undertakings. They are mighty and unyielding, rich but not immoral. Now he has been killed by peaceful and democratic reactionary forces, which is really the loss of the people of the whole country and the immortal glory of Mr. "
4. Wen Yiduo
Born into a feudal landlord family. He entered a private school at the age of 6, and entered the primary school affiliated to Wuchang Normal University at the age of 10. Love poetry and fu, love art 19 13, 14 years old, was admitted to Tsinghua to study in the United States. From 65438 to 0922, he studied in the United States, studied fine arts at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts and the University of Colorado, and studied literature and drama at the same time. 1925 returned to China because he was dissatisfied with the discrimination against Chinese by the US government. 1927 at the invitation of Guo Moruo, deputy director of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army, he served as the art director and English secretary of the Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army in Wuhan and personally went to the Yellow Crane Tower to draw large-scale posters against warlords. In the autumn of the same year, he served as director of the Foreign Languages Department of Nanjing National Sun Yat-sen University. The following year, poetry anthologies "Dead Water" and "Red Candle" were published, which showed their love for the motherland and hatred for the dark reality, and were quite influential in poetry circles. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he went to Kunming as a professor at National Southwest Associated University. After 1943, he took an active part in the struggle for democracy because he hated the dictatorship and corruption of the Kuomintang government. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, from 65438 to 0945, he served as the executive member of the NLD Central Committee, the propaganda member of the NLD Yunnan Branch, and the president of Democracy Weekly. He often participated in rallies and marches of progressives and revolutionary masses and opposed the anti-people civil war launched by Kuomintang reactionaries instigated by American imperialism. 1945 1 February 1 day, the Kuomintang reactionaries sent a large number of military police and armed agents to Kunming schools to kill teenagers, creating a "12.21"bloody case that shocked China and foreign countries. Wen Yiduo righteously wrote "The Story of the" December 21 "Movement" to support the student movement. On July 6th, Li Gongpu, a famous patriot, was assassinated by Kuomintang agents in Kunming. Wen Yiduo was filled with indignation when he heard the news. At the memorial service of Li Gongpu on June 5438+05, 2005, he delivered the famous "The Last Speech", denouncing the shameful behavior of the reactionaries. In the afternoon, he held a press conference for the victims in Li Gongpu, and once again he exposed the ugly face of the enemy. On my way back to my apartment at night, I was unfortunately assassinated by Kuomintang agents and died gloriously. The bad news came that Mao Zedong and Zhu De sent condolences to Yiduo's family from Yan 'an. Zhou Enlai, who was negotiating with the Kuomintang in Nanking, immediately sent a message of condolence to Mrs. Wen Yiduo in the name of the Chinese Production Party delegation. Mao Zedong pointed out in 1949 "Farewell to Si Tuleideng": "When Wen Yiduo was angry, he was angry with the Kuomintang pistol and would rather die than surrender. ..... We should write a eulogy for Wen Yiduo ... "He spoke highly of Wen Yiduo's revolutionary integrity.
Xu Xiaoxuan (19 16- 1949) is a native of Jiangdu city, Jiangsu province. When I was young, I had to drop out of school because of my life and became an apprentice in a local bank. In 193 1 "September 18th Incident", Xu Xiaoxuan actively participated in the flood of resisting Japan and saving the nation. 1938 in may, Xu Xiaoxuan joined the China * * * production party, and served as the editor and publisher of the journal Youth Life of the East Sichuan Special Committee. 1in the spring of 939, Xu Xiaoxuan served as the propaganda minister of the Youth Committee of the East Sichuan Special Committee. 1940, transferred to the Party Committee Secretary of Chongqing New Town. Under his organization, the party work in the new city has greatly improved.
1940 in April, Xu Xiaoxuan was unfortunately arrested for betraying by a traitor, and was later taken to Xifeng concentration camp in Guizhou, a Kuomintang military system. As a core member of the secret branch of prison, whenever there is danger, Xu Xiaoxuan encourages everyone: "The more critical the moment, the more we should let the enemy know that the producer of * * * is unshakable." 1July, 946, and others were taken to the "Bai Mansion" prison in Chongqing. In the heavily guarded Kuomintang military prison, he secretly contacted party member, set up a temporary party branch in the prison, served as party branch secretary, and organized and led the underground struggle in the prison. In order to cut him off from the underground party organization in prison, the enemy put him in heavy chains and locked him in a dungeon where the sun never shines all day. In the face of the enemy's torture, cruel torture and coercion, Xu Xiaoxuan remained unyielding. The helpless enemy had to admit that any instruments of torture were useless to him.
1949165438+1On October 27th, on the eve of Chongqing's liberation, Chiang Kai-shek ordered a bloody massacre of revolutionaries in prison. Xu Xiaoxuan died peacefully at the age of 33.