Yishan Scenic Area is located in Wuyishan City in the northwest of Fujian Province, about15km south of the urban area and southeast of the northern section of Wuyishan, with a scenic area of about 70 square kilometers. This is a typical Danxia landform. For hundreds of millions of years, the wonders of nature have formed a beautiful scenery with steep peaks, bright water and clear water. The ancients said that it has "three wins in water and six strange peaks" and is known as "the southeast of Qixiu Jia". Wuyishan Scenic Area has 36 peaks, 72 caves, 99 rocks and 108 scenic spots. Not only is there scenery all year round, but the four seasons are different, and it is rainy and sunny, and its mountains and rivers are unpredictable and magnificent. Now the whole area is divided into seven scenic spots: Wuyi Palace, Jiuquxi, Taoyuan Cave, Woyuntian Tour, First Line Sky-Roaring Tiger Rock, Tianxin Rock and water curtain cave. It combines the wonders of Huangshan Mountain, the beauty of Guilin and the beauty of Daishan Mountain.
2.
Hangzhou West Lake
Hangzhou West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the center of Hangzhou. It used to be called Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and only in the Song Dynasty was it called West Lake. The Hunan is 3.3 kilometers long in the north and 2.8 kilometers wide in the east and west. The original water surface area is 5.64 square kilometers, of which the island in the lake is 6.3 square kilometers, and the circumference of the lake shore is 15 kilometers. The average depth is 1.2 1 m, the maximum depth is 6.52 m, the shallowest part is less than 1 m, and the most muddy part is more than 5 m. Now, with the "West Lake Westward", it has expanded to 6.5 square kilometers, basically reaching the area of the West Lake 300 years ago. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway divided the lake into five parts: Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake, Yuehu Lake, Xili Lake and Xiaonanhu Lake. After the West Lake is connected with the Qiantang River, about 300,000 cubic meters of Qiantang River water is introduced every day, and the West Lake water changes from once a year to once a month, and the transparency is increased from less than 60 cm to 65,438 0.20 cm. Originally an ancient bay, it was formed after siltation of Qiantang River.
Most of the West Lake is in a state of eutrophication, and Xiaonan Lake and Santan Lake are close to the lower limit of eutrophication. The main pollutant is domestic pollution, and N and P are 6 ~ 4 times higher than normal. The annual average water temperature is 17.6℃, the highest in 10 is 65438+28.6℃, and the lowest in March is 4.0℃, without lake ice. In the early 1980s, there were 5 1 species of fish, belonging to 10 order, 16 family and 43 genera. Fish sources are: (65,438+0) local wild fish; (2) Qiantang River brings fish; (3) Domesticated farmed fish were introduced artificially, and farmed fish became the dominant farmed fish in West Lake. Silver carp and bighead carp account for 75% ~ 80% of the total cultured fish. Followed by crucian carp, Hanoi crucian carp, and other cultured fish include Megalobrama amblycephala, Megalobrama amblycephala, oysters and Japanese eel. In order to protect large aquatic plants and stop stocking grass carp and herring, there are still several in the West Lake.
There were as many as 36 lakes named after the West Lake in ancient China, of which Hangzhou West Lake was the most famous. For example, it is simply called West Lake, which usually refers to West Lake in Hangzhou. West Lake is a world-famous scenic spot with a long history, numerous historical sites, beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery.
There are also the Forbidden City, Suzhou Gardens, Huangshan Mountain in Anhui and so on.
The scenery of Guilin is the best in the world.
Guilin has the best scenery in the world. Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a world-famous scenic city and historical and cultural city, located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and southwest of Nanling Mountain System, with east longitude109 45'-104 40'' and north latitude 2418'-25 41''. After hundreds of millions of years of weathering and erosion, limestone all over the city has formed a unique landscape with thousands of peaks standing, surrounded by water and beautiful caves, which is praised by the world as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world". The city has jurisdiction over Xiufeng, Xiangshan, Qixing, Diecai and Yanshan as well as Lingchuan, Xing 'an, Quanzhou, Lingui, Yangshuo, Pingle, Lipu, Longsheng, Yongfu, Gongcheng, Ziyuan and Guanyang, with a total administrative area of 27,809 square kilometers, including 565 square kilometers in the urban area.
Guilin is an ancient cultural city. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and a rich cultural heritage. After Qin Shihuang unified the thought country, he set up Guilin County, dug Lingqu, and communicated Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River. Since then, Guilin has become an important town in Nantong sea area and the northern Central Plains. Since the Song Dynasty, it has been the political, economic and cultural center of Guangxi, and it was called "Southwest Hui Fu" until the founding of New China. In the long years, Guilin's picturesque scenery has attracted countless literati, who have written many well-known poems and articles and carved more than 2,000 stone carvings and wall books. In addition, history has left many historical sites here. These unique cultural landscapes have won Guilin the praise of "reading history and looking at mountains like paintings". During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Guilin became a famous cultural city in China, where many patriotic writers and artists gathered and wrote a new chapter in anti-Japanese culture. A long history has given birth to a rich culture for this ancient and beautiful land. For thousands of years, Guilin has been a treasure place for people to travel and see. Formed a scenic spot with Guilin as the center and surrounding 12 county.
4.
The Great Wall of Wan Li is a great military building in China, which is regarded as a miracle in the history of ancient human architecture. With the Great Wall of Wan Li as the intermediary, the Great Wall Belt, which is composed of vast northern and southern regions, runs through a considerable part of Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other provinces (cities, autonomous regions), including parts of the Mongolian People's Republic and the Korean Peninsula in historical period. Its range is hundreds or even thousands of kilometers wide from north to south and thousands of kilometers long from east to west. The Great Wall Belt has been inhabited by many ethnic groups since ancient times, and the development of ethnic groups and their relations is the key to observing and understanding everything in the Great Wall Belt.
In the course of historical development, some ancient ethnic groups in the Great Wall Belt disappeared, and some new ethnic groups merged and formed. These ethnic groups are closely related to more than 20 ethnic groups distributed in the Great Wall Belt. All ethnic groups, whether they have disappeared or continue to develop, have made important contributions to the historical development of China.
The Great Wall of Wan Li is the product of the development of ethnic relations in ancient China, but the research on the internal development law of ethnic relations between the north and the south of the Great Wall is not sufficient. Summarizing the existing research results, broadening the research fields and revealing the internal relationship between the Great Wall and the development of ethnic relations in China are of great practical significance and theoretical research value for the study of the Great Wall, ethnology and the development of the history of ethnic relations in China.
5.
the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, located in the center of Beijing. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west, 960 meters long from north to south, and covers an area of 720,000 square meters, making it the largest in the world. The whole building of the Forbidden City is surrounded by two solid defense lines, and the periphery is a moat with a width of 52 meters and a depth of 6 meters. Then there is the city wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, which is nearly 10 meter high and 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. There are four gates on the city wall, with the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are four turrets at the four corners of the wall. The turret, with 72 roofs and three eaves, is exquisite and unique, and it is a masterpiece of ancient architecture in China. All the palaces in the past dynasties were "like a heavenly palace" to show that the monarch was "ordered by heaven". Because you are the son of heaven, the palace of the son of heaven is like the forbidden area of the "Purple Palace" where the son of heaven lives, so it is named the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City was built in the fourth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1406) and completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). Twenty-four emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City is very large, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a building area of10.5 million square meters and 9,999 houses. It is the largest and most complete ancient palace complex in the world. In order to highlight the supreme authority of the emperor, the Forbidden City has a central axis running through the north and south of Miyagi. On this central axis, according to the ancient system of "facing the palace in front and sleeping in the back", there are three halls symbolizing the center of political power (Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe) and the last three palaces where the emperor lived (Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace). In its inner court (north of Gan Qing Gate), the central axes centered on Ningshou Palace where the Emperor Tai Shang lived and Cishou Palace where Princess Ether lived were formed. These two central axes were in harmony with the outer court and echoed with Wenhua Hall on the left and Wuying Hall on the right. Between the two minor axes and the central axis, there are Zhai Palace and hall of mental cultivation, followed by the Sixth Palace where concubines live. For the need of defense, these palace buildings are surrounded by palace walls as high as 10 meters, with turrets at the four corners and moats outside.
6. Huangshan, Anhui
Huangshan, located in Huangshan City in the south of Anhui Province, has an east longitude of 1 18 1' and a north latitude of 30 1'. It is about 40 kilometers long from north to south and 30 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of about 1200 square kilometers, including 65 scenic spots. Huangshan starts from Zhangdai in Jixi County in the east, connects Yangzhanling in yi county in the west, starts from Taiping Lake in the north and borders Huizhou Mountain in the south. The elevation of the main peak, Lotus Peak1864.8m.. Huangshan Mountain is one of the famous scenic spots in China and a world tourist attraction.
Features of scenic spots
Huangshan is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone. Due to the high mountains and deep valleys, the climate changes vertically. At the same time, due to the great difference in radiation between the northern slope and the southern slope, the local topography plays a leading role in its climate, forming a cloudy, humid and rainy climate. Huangshan Mountain is a collection of famous mountains. The majestic Mount Tai, the steep Huashan Mountain, the smoke clouds of Hengshan Mountain, the waterfalls of Lushan Mountain, the strange stones of Yandang Mountain and the beautiful scenery of Emei Mountain are all there. Xu Xiake, a traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan twice and said with admiration, "If you climb Huangshan, there is no mountain in the world, and you must stop watching it!" There is also a reputation that "the Five Mountains return without looking at the mountains, and the Huangshan Mountain returns without looking at the mountains". Also known as "the first wonder mountain in the world". It can be said that there is no peak, no stone, no pine, no pine and no wonder, and it is famous for the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain, a strange rock and sea of clouds. The second lake, three waterfalls, sixteen springs and twenty-four streams set each other off. The scenery is different in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Huangshan is also known as a "natural zoo and world botanical garden", with nearly 1500 species of plants and more than 500 species of animals. Huangshan Mountain has a pleasant climate and is a unique summer resort, a national-level scenic spot and a summer resort for recuperation. The natural environment of Huangshan Mountain is complex, the ecosystem is stable and balanced, the vertical zoning of plants is obvious, and the community is complete, with 1 alpine swamp and 1 alpine meadow. This is a place where green plants gather, with a forest coverage rate of 56% and a vegetation coverage rate of 83%. There are 65,438+0,452 species of wild plants in Huangshan Mountain, including Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Ginkgo biloba. It belongs to national first-class protection, 8 species are third-class protection, 10 species are endangered species, 6 species are endemic to China, 2 species are endemic to Huangshan, and 28 species are first discovered in or named after Huangshan, especially the famous tea "Huangshan Mao Feng" and famous medicine. There are more than 300 species of animals in Huangshan Mountain, including 14 species of national protected wild animals, such as sika deer, black muntjac, crested deer, Sumen antelope and long-tailed pheasant.
famous
1985, selected as one of the top ten scenic spots in China; 1990 12 is listed in the world cultural and natural heritage list by UNESCO, and it is the first country in China to be listed in both cultural and natural heritage; In February 2004, he was selected into the World Geopark; On May 8, 2007, Huangshan Scenic Area in Huangshan City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
Edit this paragraph 7 Three Gorges of the Yangtze River