Dynasty: Pre-Qin Dynasty
Author: Lieyukou
Original text:
When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children quarreling and asked them why they quarreled. (debate on the same day: debate)
A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "
Another child thinks that the sun is far from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon.
A child said, "When the sun just came out, the hood of the car was as big as noon and the plate was as small as usual. Is this the reason why it is not far from the big one?" ? "
Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "
Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.
The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "
translate
When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children quarreling and asked them why they quarreled.
A child said, "I think the sun is close to people at sunrise and far away from people at noon."
Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it just rises, and it is closer to people at noon.
A child said, "The sun was as big as the hood of a car when it first came out, and it was as small as a plate at noon. Isn't this the truth of being far small and near big? "
Another child said, "It was cold when the sun first came out, and it was as hot as putting your hand into hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot near and cold far away? "
Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.
The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who says you have much wisdom?"
2. How to say "look" in classical Chinese? Look in classical Chinese can be said to be: look.
First look at pinyin: kàn
Explanation:
1. Make eye contact with people or things: ~ books. ~ movies. ~ gave him a look.
2. Observation and judgment: I ~ he is a reliable person. You ~ this is a good way.
3. Visit: ~ Hope. ~ friends.
4. treat: ~ stay. Look at each other. Don't treat me like an outsider.
5. Diagnosis and treatment: Wang Dafu cured me of my illness.
6. care: take pictures ~. Clothes and hats are all from ~.
Second, visual pinyin: sh √.
Explanation:
1. Look: ~ force. ~ line. Near ~. Familiar ~ never seen it.
2. treat: light ~. Heavy ~. Pity ~. 1 ~ colleagues.
3. inspection: ~ inspection. Patrol ~. Prison.
4. Last name.
Explain these words:
Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Look, me too. From the eyes of his men.
Vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Look, look, look from a distance. The font uses the word "hand" and the hand uses the word "eye".
Extended data
Evolution of Chinese characters:
Related words:
1. Alignment [kàn qí]
When waiting in line, stand in a row with the designated person as the standard.
Step 2 see a doctor
Treat people or animals: Wang Dafu is not at home, he has been sent away.
Step 3 see
See, see.
watch
Look on purpose; Visit; Observation: ~ scenery. ~ exercise. ~ football match.
Step 5 relax
Don't take the unpleasant things to heart: open your heart. It won't open. You should be careful about this, don't be too angry.
Step 6 look good
Love to watch; Like to watch.
3. How to say library in classical Chinese? Laozi was the "official of the library" in the Zhou Dynasty, so the earliest library may be called "library". In addition, libraries in different dynasties are different, such as Chongwen Academy in Song Dynasty, Yushi Museum in Qing Dynasty, etc., all of which are royal libraries. In addition, libraries like Tianzhangge and Longtuge (you must have heard of Baolongtu) all collect things written by the Emperor of the Song Dynasty. However, it should be noted that Bao is not a librarian. This is just the name of Longtuge, which is Bao Zheng's post (full name is Longtuge to be built).
There are Wenyuan Pavilion, Jinwen Pavilion and Wenlan Pavilion in Qing Dynasty, all of which are collections of Siku Quanshu.
In the Ming Dynasty, Fanqin Tianyi Pavilion was a private library.
There were books before the Zhou Dynasty, but they were not recorded in ancient books. In the Zhou Dynasty, there was an official named "Shi", who was in charge of the ambition of the four directions and the book of three emperors and five emperors. According to historical records, Lao Tzu is the "Tibetan history" of the Zhou Dynasty, and Ban Gu's "Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi" also says that Lao Tzu made history and read ancient and modern books. It can be seen that there is no doubt that Laozi was the librarian at that time. In order to travel around the world, you must read books from 120 countries. Zuo, a native of Chu, can read three graves, five classics, eight lines and nine hills by leaning against the phase. Mozi also said that he himself had read Hundred Schools of Spring and Autumn Annals. At that time, there were many libraries and rich collections, which can be seen here. The Western Han Dynasty attached great importance to the book industry. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, * * * ordered the collection of books nationwide for the first time, and established a large-scale library in the palace. Some people say that this is the first time in the history of our country to see a character library. Subsequently, Liu Xiang and his son started the second proofreading and cataloging work of the library in Chinese history. However, most of the above fears are collected by the state and cannot be borrowed by ordinary people.
So when did the public libraries in China start?
Generally speaking, the public library in China should be the earliest, which was founded in the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), and Duan Fangdu was in Jiangsu. Of course, this can be said to be the earliest in naming, but in fact it can be traced back to the Southern Song Dynasty. According to the records of Guangxin Fuzhi, "Shao Xi and Qingyuan (the year numbers of Song Guangzong and Ningzong, 1 190- 1200), the magistrate, Gewen and Zhao Buyu (Jin Chen), built a library in Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province for the public to read. It is said that the Yi people didn't have books in the past. The scholar wanted to get sick, but he kept tens of thousands of books, which were divided into four parts: classics, history, books and collections, so that one person could hold the key. Visitors are guided into the building, and there are several degrees in the building so that you can have a panoramic view. " In addition, it is also recorded in Jia Ci that a man named built a "Nest Classics Building" in Fuzhou, and there was a "fasting room on the floor" next to the building to collect a large number of books. People who need to borrow books can pick them up and read them in the lent, but they are not allowed to take them out.