In addition to their talent, the four talented women in ancient times were no less beautiful than the beautiful women who left a good name in history. Many works of the four talented women are still recited and praised by future generations.
Who are the four talented women in ancient China in history?
Zhuo Wenjun, formerly known as Hou Wen, was born in Linqiong, Western Han Dynasty, and his ancestral home was Zhuoshi, an iron smelting family in Handan. Talented women in Han Dynasty, one of the four talented women in ancient China and one of the four talented women in Sichuan. She is Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, a giant businessman in Cao Lin, Sichuan. She is beautiful, proficient in melody, good at playing the piano and has a literary name. The love story between Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru, a famous scholar in Han Dynasty, has been passed down to this day. She also has many excellent works, such as Ode to a Bald Head, among which undivided attention and never giving up is a classic saying. During the Wenjing period of the Han Dynasty, the Zhuo family was passed down to the generation of Zhuo Wangsun. Due to social stability and proper management, they have become very rich and have thousands of hectares of fertile land. Tang Qiyuan, High Energy Hospital; As for gold, silver and jewels, there are countless antiques. She is Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, a giant businessman in Cao Lin, Sichuan. She is beautiful, proficient in melody, good at playing the piano and has a literary name. /kloc-married at the age of 0/6, and her husband died a few years later and went back to her family.
Chae Yeon, whose real name is Wenxi, is also Zhao Ji. The dates of birth and death are unknown. A native of Liuchen County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, she was the daughter of Cai Yong, a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning of marriage with Wei Zhongdao, her husband died and returned home. Later, due to the invasion of Xiongnu, Cai Yan was captured by Xiongnu Zuo, married to Xiongnu, and gave birth to two sons. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, redeemed Cai Yan with a large sum of money, and married him to Dong Si. Cai Yan is good at literature, music and calligraphy. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi recorded a volume of Cai Wenji Ji, but it has been lost. The only works we can see now are Cai Wenji's Two Mourning Poems and Hu Jia's Eighteen Beats. There are not many stories of Cai Yan recorded in history, but the story of Wenxi's return to Han Dynasty has been widely circulated throughout the ages. Cai Yan, a native of Chenliu County, is knowledgeable and proficient in temperament. He married Wei Zhongdao in Hedong in the early stage. Wei Zhongdao died young and they had no children. Cai Yan returned to her home. In the second year of Xing Dynasty, Dong Zhuo, Li Jue, etc. After the Guanzhong rebellion, the Huns took the opportunity to plunder, and Cai Yan was captured by the Huns. Cai Yan lived in the north for twelve years and gave birth to two sons. In the eleventh year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao always loved literature and calligraphy, and often had literary and calligraphy exchanges with Cai Yan's father Cai Yong. Seeing that Cai Yong had no children, Cao Cao redeemed Cai Yan from Xiongnu and married Cai Yan to Dong Si. Then Dong Si committed a capital crime, Cai Yan went to intercede with Cao Cao, and Dong Si also went. At that time, Cao Cao was entertaining celebrities and officials and said to all the guests: Cai Yong's daughter is outside. Let's meet her today. Cai Yan's long hair, barefoot, kowtowing and repenting, her words were clear, and her emotions were sour and sad, which touched all the guests. Cao Cao said: the document of reducing the crime has been issued. What should I do? Cai Yan said: There are thousands of good horses in Qian Qian and countless brave foot soldiers in your stable. You still pity a dying horse to save a dying life? Cao Cao was finally moved by Cai Wenji and pardoned Dong Si. After returning to China, Cai Yan wrote two sad songs. Since then, there has been no relevant record of Cai Yan, and the date of death is unknown.
Shangguan Waner, surnamed Shangguan, also known as Shangguan, was a native of Shaanxi, a nobleman in Longxi, a female official, poet and imperial concubine in the Tang Dynasty. After his grandfather Shangguan Yi was convicted and killed, he was assigned to the inner court as a maid with his mother Zheng. At the age of fourteen, she was highly valued by Wu Zetian because of her cleverness and good writing style. She was in charge of imperial edicts in the palace for many years and was called the female prime minister. When Tang Zhongzong was named Zhao Rong, he became more powerful and had a prominent position in politics and literature. Since then, he has been in charge of government decrees and proclamations of the imperial court and foreign dynasties as an imperial concubine. It is suggested to expand the library and add a bachelor's degree. During this period, he presided over The Scholars and commented on the world poetry circles on behalf of the imperial court. At that time, many poets gathered at the gate and collected 32 whole Tang poems. In 70 AD, Li Longji, King of Linzi, launched the Tang Long Reform and was killed at the same time as Wei Hou. Shangguan Waner is a descendant of Shangguan Jie, Shangguan 'an and Shangguan in the Western Han Dynasty. She is the granddaughter of Tang Gaozong Prime Minister Shangguan Yi, and her great-grandfather Shangguanhong was the supervisor of Jiangdu Palace in Sui Dynasty. Her great-grandfather Shangguan Xianguan went to Youzhou Prefecture in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
In 664 AD, Shangguan Yi was killed by Wu Zetian for drafting an imperial edict to abolish Wu Zetian for Emperor Gaozong. The newborn Shangguan Waner married her mother Zheng. As a slave, Shangguan Waner, under the careful training of her mother, is familiar with poetry books, not only can recite poems and write articles, but also is knowledgeable and intelligent. In 677 AD, Wu Zetian summoned Shangguan Waner, who was only fourteen years old, and made a test on the spot. Shangguan Waner's prose is not embellished, but made in an instant, with smooth meaning, gorgeous rhetoric and beautiful language. It really seems that it was made by rewelding rewelding. After seeing Da Yue, Wu Zetian immediately ordered her to be relieved of her position as a handmaiden and put her in charge of the imperial edict. The epitaph shows that he is a 13-year-old genius, which may be the name given by Wu Zetian to relieve her of her handmaiden status. Later, Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, and many imperial edicts were called abandoned wives. Soon, Shangguan Waner was sentenced to death for violating her will, but Wu Zetian was pardoned for her literary talent, but she was punished as a result. Later, Shangguan Waner served carefully and catered to Quyi, which won the favor of Wu Zetian. Since 696 AD, it has been allowed to apply for a model of a hundred teachers and participate in the discussion of state affairs, which has become increasingly powerful.
Li Qingzhao, Yi Anzhu, Han nationality, was born in Jin 'an, qi zhou. The poetess of Song Dynasty is the representative of graceful and restrained ci school, and is known as the first talented woman in the ages. Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and had a good life in his early years. Her father, Li, has a rich library. She laid a literary foundation in a good family environment when she was a child. After marriage, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting inscriptions. Nomads from the Central Plains live in the south and are lonely. In the lyrics, he wrote more about his leisure life in his early years and his life experience in his later years, with sentimental emotions. Make good use of line drawing in form, find a new way, and the language is clear and beautiful. In the theory of ci, it emphasizes the cooperation of statutes, advocates elegance and correctness, puts forward that ci is unique, and opposes the writing of poetry as ci.
Poetry is powerful, but there is not much left. Some chapters are full of historical sense and generous, which is different from their poetic style. There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci Collection, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There are notes on Li Qingzhao's proofreading collection today. Li Qingzhao was born in a literary family. His father, Li, was born in Jinan, a scholar and a student of Su Shi. He is an official and a member of the Ministry of Rites. He is rich in books, good at literature and has written chapters. The first stone tablet carved in the south of the north wall of Dongzhai Temple in Qufu reads: Increase the sentence and record the plum. On the 28th day of the first month of Chongning, brown, horizontal, horizontal, meeting and walking will be held to commemorate the forest burial. She is the granddaughter of the top scholar and has a high literary accomplishment.