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Zhou Jun, Dali Library
The first question: Yang Zhong, Sui Taizu, a minion in fine print, Han nationality, born in Huayin, Hongnong, was born in the north of Wuchuan, the father of Yang Jian, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and one of the twelve generals in the Western Wei Dynasty. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, he was honored as Emperor Wu Yuan.

Young Yang Zhong should have lived a happy life, but the Six Towns Uprising at the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty completely changed the life track of this little slave and made him suffer from the pain of leaving his hometown and going to the country. My father, Yang Zhen, was a general in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He was killed in the battlefield for punishing traitors (soldiers in Huai Shuo town). Yang Zhong was displaced with the tide of refugees and lived in Taishan Mountain, Shandong Province. Even so, life has not calmed down. Nanliang sent troops to the Northern Wei Dynasty and captured Yang Zhong's area. Yang Zhong was taken into exile in Jiangnan. He stayed for five years. I wonder if Cao Meng in the Southern Dynasties kept the young Yang Zhong's heart? Anyway, when Yuan Hao, a royal family of the Northern Wei Dynasty who lived in the Liang Dynasty, returned to Luoyang under the escort of Chen Qingzhi, the general of the Liang Dynasty, Yang Zhong was a general of Naoko in Yuan Hao's army (was named by Yuan Hao). Yuan Hao was originally the king of Beihai, but because he was at odds with General Er Zhurong, the powerful minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he simply defected to the Liang Dynasty. When Liang Wudi saw that he was available, he trained him to build another Wei dynasty. Among the opponents who fought side by side with him were future colleagues (many generals in the Western Wei Dynasty were once subordinates of Er Zhurong). Yuan Hao did not last long, and the emperor was quickly defeated by Er Zhurong. Hao Yuan died on the run, Chen Qingzhi cut his hair and fled to Jiangnan alone, but Yang Zhong became a prisoner of the Northern Wei army. Erzhurong's closest relative, Erzhudufa, saw Yang Zhong's figure. In his army, Yang Zhong met Du, a lifelong friend (the two later became children's in-laws). Du had long been famous in Zhu Jun. In the Battle of Broken, Du had single-handedly challenged Yuan Sizhou, an enemy general, and became an instant hit. Besides, he is handsome and wears different clothes. He was called "Du Gulang" by the army. Yang Zhong came to Du's men and followed him to the north and south. After the split of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yang Zhong and Du joined the Western Wei camp to fight against the Eastern Wei army controlled by Gao Huan. At the beginning of the Western Wei Dynasty, the people in Guanzhong were barren and could resist and fight. Jingzhou was occupied by the Eastern Wei Dynasty. He Basheng, the secretariat of Jingzhou, had to go south to the Liang Dynasty. The Western Wei Dynasty ordered Du to lead an army to recover Jingzhou. Du introduced Yang Zhong, Yuan Changsheng as pioneers and attacked Jingzhou City. The three generals led the troops to the gate and shouted at the gatekeeper: "Now our army has arrived, and the gatekeeper sergeant in the city dispersed in a hubbub, and the three generals clamored to enter the city. East Wei Jun was frightened, and no one dared to resist. The secretariat of the Eastern Wei Dynasty beheaded, and Jingzhou belonged to the Western Wei Dynasty. The war did not stop there. Six months later, the Eastern Wei generals Gao Aocao and Hou Jing attacked Jingzhou again. The horse is beautiful, and Hou Jing is cunning. They were all famous soldiers at that time, but they only believed in the enemy. They followed Yang Zhong to the Liang Dynasty, and Jingzhou was recovered by the Eastern Wei Dynasty. Yang Zhong once again came to Jiangnan. After living for three years, Liang Wudi attached great importance to the generals who came back from the Northern Dynasties, and the treatment was very generous. He Basheng, Du and Yang Zhong are very grateful for this. In the third year of the Western Wei Dynasty, at the request of He Basheng, Liang Wudi decided to return to Guanzhong and bid farewell to Nanyuan in person. From then on, He Ba-sheng always bows and misses the birds flying south. After returning to Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Wei Dynasty, the three generals were not punished for treason. On the contrary, he was promoted to an official position and knighted, which made him more valued. He Basheng is the official residence of Taishigong (the first of the three fairs), and Du Guxin is an ancient general, middle school teaching assistant and government official. Yang Zhong also met an English master, that is, Yu Wentai, the prime minister of the Western Wei Dynasty. Yu Wentai saw that Yang Zhongsheng was beautiful and had a beard, and he liked it very much, so he called it to his account. Since then, Yang Zhong has started a new journey. Repeated experiences of being captured and living in a foreign country made Yang Zhong exercise his calm psychological quality, and he performed well in future wars. After Yang Zhong returned to the Western Wei Dynasty, he often followed Yu Wentai to hunt in Longmen. He can catch the beast alone, with his left hand around his waist and his right hand pulling out the beast's tongue. When Yu Wentai saw it, he also lamented his bravery. In the North Korean language, he called the beast Yan Mountain (said to be Yan Mountain), so with this word named Yang Zhong, Yang Zhong was gradually promoted to General Zheng and Doctor Jin Guanglu. In the River Bridge War between the Eastern and Western Wei Dynasties, Yang Zhong served with the five strong men. In the Mangshan War, he once again led the charge. Because of his achievements, he was promoted to ride a general, served as the governor of the four States, the military commander, and the secretariat of Shuozhou, and added three divisions: Shi Zhong, A title of generals in ancient times and Kaifu Instrument. Hou Jing disorderly beam, forcing Liang Wudi, the southern forces weakened, Yu Wentai determined to take the opportunity to expand territory, appointed Yang Zhong as the viceroy, Sanjing, Erxiang, Erguangnan and Yongpingxin, followed the army of two rivers and fifteen states, and captured Jixing County and Changzhou in the Liang Dynasty. Although the secretariat of Yongzhou in Liang Dynasty and Wang Xiaoxu in Yueyang belonged to the Western Wei Dynasty, they still had infidelity. Yang zhong made a plan to suspect the soldiers. He conducted a military exercise in Fancheng and ordered two thousand cavalry to change flags and run back and forth alternately. Cha Xiao climbed the stairs and looked from a distance, mistakenly thinking that there were 30,000 troops, and did not dare to have second thoughts. Liang dynasty did not want to lose territory. Liu Zhongli, the secretariat of Liang Sizhou, led an army to attack Xiangyang, leaving his subordinate Matthew to guard Anlu City. After Yu Wentai knew it, he sent Yang Zhongnan to attack, conquer the county seat and surround Anlu. Liu Zhongli heard about it and immediately returned to Anlu. Yang Zhong's generals are worried that once Liu Zhongli's reinforcements arrive, it will be difficult to capture Anlu and request an immediate siege. Yang Zhong analyzed: "The enemy will hold the city, in the short term." Li Zhong returned to Anlu, and I attacked halfway. The enemy was exhausted on the road and the morale of our army was high. World War I can be won, but Anlu has not been broken, and other cities can be decided. "This is a common strategy for military strategists to attack the city and help others. Yang Zhong chose two thousand elite cavalry and entered at night. He met Liu Zhongli's department in Laitou. Yang Zhong took the lead and captured Liu Zhongli and all his troops alive. Matthew, the garrison commander of Anlu, learned that Liu Zhongli was captured and surrendered without fighting, and Anlu was breached. Yang Zhong was trapped in several cities again, took the land of Liang Dynasty and entered Chenliu County, Qi Huangong. In the early years of the Western Wei Dynasty, the Duke planned a large-scale expedition, aiming at Jiangling, where Xiao Yi, the Emperor of Liang Yuan, was located. Jiangling is located in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering the Yangtze River in the south, Hanshui River in the north and Bashu in the west. Nantong, Hunan and Guangdong, with its dangerous terrain, rich products and rich mandarin culture, has always been a battleground for military strategists. This time, the Western Wei Dynasty sent a luxurious general line-up, which was led by Yu Jin, a general of the State of Zhu, and Yuwen Hu, a duke of Zhongshan. Wang Jie and other generals rushed into the village with the help of 50,000 troops. At this time, the elite soldiers of the Liang Dynasty were far away in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and Jiangling was empty. Xiao Yi quickly sought help from the Ministry of Health. Wang Heshang is a famous soldier. He came up with a plan to save Zhao by besieging the state of Wei, and prepared to copy the posterior route of West Wei Jun and cut off its route for providing foodstuff. Unfortunately, this is just a beautiful idea. Because of the long journey, Jiangling soon fell. Yujin quickly invaded, shilling Yuwen Hu and Yang Zhong occupied Jiangjin, cut off the connection between Jiangling and eastern Liang, and prevented reinforcements from coming to the west. Liang Jun stuck a long knife in the elephant's nose and charged west Wei Jun. Yang Zhong hit the elephant with an arrow. The elephant was frightened and turned around and ran. Yuwenhu conquered Wuning again and captured the satrap Zongjun. Xiao Yi ordered the erection of a 60-mile-long high fence around Jiangling City, thinking that the fence was heavily guarded and blocked the advance of Western Wei Jun. This fence was still very effective for the defense of cavalry in the Western Wei Dynasty. Western Wei sent infantry to attack, trying to climb over the fence. Liang Jun, who was defending the fence, stabbed Wei Jun with a spear, while Wei Jun, who was attacking, was stabbed to death and suffered heavy losses. We ordered Wang Jie to shoot an arrow, and the defenders in the fence retreated in succession. Wei Jun took the opportunity to attack again. Wang Jie was once praised by Yu Wentai as an "enemy of ten thousand people" because of his bravery. This time, it is a wonderful work. I want everyone to set fire to the iron fence, and the flames burned thousands of houses in the iron fence. Western Wei cavalry swarmed in and had arrived at the gates of Jiangling. West Wei Jun besieged the city day and night, and the general of Liang Dynasty, Hu Monk, died. At this time, someone in the city secretly opened the west gate to welcome west Wei Jun into the city. Xiao Yi, the Prince, Wang Bao, Zhu Maichen and other ministers surrendered to Zicheng, Xiao Yi. He tried to commit suicide by throwing fire, but was stopped by the left and right, so he sent someone out to hand in books and surrendered in Kaesong. Yu Jin sent someone to ask Xiao Yi why he wanted to burn this book. Xiao Yi replied: "Reading thousands of books today is still a disaster. What is the use of books? "So I burned them all." This answer makes people laugh and cry. What's wrong with this book? Xiao Yi, who is guilty of reading, is also a generation of English masters. He is all-rounder, but he is so unwise, which makes people sigh. Xiao Yi was later crushed to death by his political enemy Cha Xiao with a soil bag, and it didn't come to a good end. In order to drive tens of thousands of men and women from Jiangling to Chang 'an, Jiangling was empty. This is another catastrophe of the Liang Dynasty after the Hou Jing Rebellion, and the eternal elegance of the Liang Dynasty also drifted away. Before the Liang Wudi disaster, there was the disaster of Emperor Liang Yuan. Up to now, the Yangtze River will sigh for it. After the establishment of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yang Zhong left Puban, a military town in the town. When Sima disappeared in the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was difficult to surrender. Yang Zhonghe's general Daxiwu sent troops to meet him, and he went five hundred miles into the territory of Beiqi. There was no reply three times. Daxiwu suspects that things have changed and suggests returning to the army. Yang Zhong said firmly; "There is death, no retreat." The cavalry moved on and finally got rid of Sima's predicament. Yang led three thousand cavalry behind the house to cover Sima's dilemma and retreat to the Western Heaven. When the army came to the south of Luoshui, Yang Zhong ordered the soldiers to unload their saddles and lie down for a while. Beiqi soldiers chased after the north of Luoshui, and the two sides faced each other across the river. Yang Zhong comforted the soldiers and said, "Don't be afraid. When you are full, the enemy dare not cross the water to be our front." Ice cream tentatively tried to cross the river. Yang Zhong turned over and mounted the horse, making an offensive gesture. Ice cream really didn't dare to attack and slowly retreated. All soldiers in Yang Zhonghe returned safely. When Daxiwu knew it, he sighed: "Daxiwu thought he was a world athlete. Today he is convinced. " Daxiwu once broke into Gao Huan camp at night, and his courage was commendable, but he was not as good as Yang Zhong. In the second year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the court prepared to contact the Turks to pacify Qi. Everyone thought that the Northern Qi was rich and powerful, and there were generals who greeted the bright moon (that is, the light), called "the commander who fell into the eagle" and "the archer". Without100000 troops, it is not suitable to send troops. Only Yang Zhong disagreed, saying, "The victory of the army depends on many people, not many people, but 10 thousand cavalry is enough." In the third year of Baoding, Yang Zhong was appointed as a marshal, ruling over more than ten generals such as Andy, Li Mu, Wang Jie, Tian Hong and Murong Yan. He cut Qi from the north road and ordered Daxiwu to lead 30 thousand troops to cut Qi from the south road. The two armies are expected to meet in Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Yang Zhong passed by his hometown of Wuchuan to worship his ancestors and reward soldiers, and then captured more than 20 soldiers in Beiqi. Beiqi concentrated all elite troops to attack. The Turkish soldiers were afraid, but they didn't fight. Zhou Junbing less, also in a hurry. Yang Zhong encouraged everyone to say, "Things are fixed, not many people." He personally led 700 men to fight, and most of the losses were caused by him. Because another unit of Daxiwu did not arrive as scheduled, Zhou Jun had to retreat. This year, the Northern Zhou Dynasty cut Qi again, and the powerful minister Yu Wenhu personally attacked Luoyang, making Yang Zhong go through customs to meet the Turks in Woye Town. At that time, there were very few rations, and everyone was worried. Yang Zhong thought of a way. He found the leaders of Ji Hu together and secretly ordered Wang Jie to pack up and beat drums. Yang Zhong pretended to ask him what he wanted. Wang Jie said: "Otsuka Jae (referring to Yu Wenhu) pacified Luoyang, and the Emperor of Heaven heard that Ji Hu was in turmoil. Soon, another Turkish emissary came to Malai, pretending that Turk Khan invaded Jinyang, and now Chen Bing is under the Great Wall. If Ji Hu refuses to accept it, he is willing to ask for it. The leader of Ji Hu was so scared that he quickly showed his loyalty and then raised food and grass for military use. Yang Zhong's ingenuity can be seen. This time, cutting gas still didn't succeed. Yuwen Hu returned from Luoyang, and Yang Zhong sent his troops back to the city. Last Wednesday, Yang Zhong fell ill and returned to Chang 'an, the capital of China. Emperor Wu of Zhou and Yuwen Hu personally visited Yang Zhong's home, showing the weight of the founding father. Soon, Yang Zhong died of illness at the age of sixty-two, and his son, Emperor Wendi, attacked Sui. Yang Zhongwai combines rigidity with softness, and is brave and commendable. Although he went through hardships all his life, his man made great efforts and finally achieved a career, which can be used as a lesson for future generations.

Question 2: Ming Di Liu Mi was the seventh emperor of the Song Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. The eleventh son, the king of Xiangdong, is Liu's uncle, who was deposed before the Song Dynasty.

The third question: the Ministry of Industry has a lot of oil and water. The Ministry of Industry provides funds and the project also makes money.

The fourth question: In July of the seventeenth year of Taihe (493), Yuan Xun was appointed as the Crown Prince. Emperor Xiaowen went to Nanqi, while Tuoba stayed in the new capital Luoyang. Tuoba Yao suspected the intense heat in Henan and wore Hu Fu. In the 20th year of Taihe (496), TaBaYao fled to Pingcheng, and was supported by nobles who opposed localization and southward migration. Tuoba GUI, egged on by the old forces, tried to flee from Luoyang to Pingcheng to take part in the rebellion, but Emperor Xiaowen's reform of expanding Jian Hong was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the rebellion was quickly quelled. After Emperor Xiaowen returned to China to put down the rebellion, he deposed the Crown Prince Tuoba and poisoned Tuoba in Heyang (Hebei) at the age of 16. Note: His handwriting is not good, and his figure looks fat. Yuan Ke, the second son of Emperor Xiaowen, was generous and could not see the joys and sorrows, so Emperor Xiaowen named him Prince. In 499 AD, Emperor Xiaowen died of illness and Yuan Ke acceded to the throne.

Fifth question: Because of the war in the Northern Qi Dynasty, many people left their homes, and government corruption could not solve the contradiction with the Northern Zhou Dynasty, so the people had to rebel (I only know that the people revolted, and the specific content is unknown for the time being)

Question 6: Daoguang, Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty, whose real name was Aisingiorro Mianning, was later changed to Aisingiorro Yongning, Manchu. ( 1782- 1850)