Stone, Chinese character, ancestral home in Jiangdu. The descendants of Shi Zhonglan, a soldier in the Tang Dynasty, later moved to Jingzhao. Seven generations ago, the founder hid in General You Yulin, and he was familiar with the calendar. He once said to his family, "There must be great events in the world, and Shu is the safest place." I went to my relative, Li Di, the secretariat of Meizhou, and became a Meizhou native.
Yang Xiu lost his father when he was very young. He studied hard. He passed the Jinshi examination and was appointed as an observer in Tongzhou. Promoted to Zuo Lang and Zhongmou County Order. The county is the gateway of the capital to the west, and the gentry must pass through it. The land is barren, the people are poor, and taxes are troublesome. Rich people work as musicians in Taichang Temple, and more than 60 people get away with speculation. All leave applications have been cancelled. He was appointed as a captain of the secretary cabinet and an official of Kaifeng government. After many promotions, he served as a member of the ancestral department of Shangshu, and also served as a judge of the third division and salt and iron. Because he lost his job in Kaifeng before, he went to North Korea and became a well-known person in Suzhou.
Soon, he was called into the DPRK as a judge of popularity and made residence notes. At first, both officials who took notes and scholars who spoke and read could sit with the emperor in the Ying Ge Pavilion. Yang Xiu said: "Historians should stand with them when recording their words and deeds." The court agreed with him. Yan Tiegou, who was appointed as the court judge, was appointed as the imperial edict by Yuan Wailang, the minister of punishments, and was also sentenced to the Taichang Hall. At first, incense was given to Wencheng Temple in the palace, and the emperor mistakenly wrote the name of the minister. Yang Xiu said: "This is a ceremony to serve the ancestral temple, but the official in charge found the mistake but didn't report it." The emperor praised him. Part-time activity class of the Third Hospital, as the official of repairing jade die in Zong Zheng. He was promoted to Minister of Industry and died before he took office.
Yang Xiu likes to be carefree and casual. At ordinary times, I stay at home with apes and cranes, enjoy books, entertain myself with poems, and have heart-to-heart talks with my family, never involving any political affairs. People died, opened the box and found more than a dozen sealed performances. The general contents are as follows: please increase the number of scholars to broaden their horizons, set up doctors in the Five Classics to make students concentrate on their studies, send imperial censors to inspect all roads to prevent cheating, restore dental rites to strengthen the imperial clan, select well-known magistrates, attach importance to agricultural weaving and prohibit extravagance, all of which are beneficial to current politics. However, Yang Xiu was cautious and quiet, and the world never thought he was good at words. As for drafting imperial edicts, he is particularly bad at it.
It's good to gather money all your life. When I was on a mission to Qidan, I got wind joint pain because of the cold road, so I asked for leave to go back to my hometown to sweep my ancestors' graves. In his early years in his hometown, Yang Xiu was short of food and clothing and left home on foot for eighteen years. Later, he returned to his hometown as a squire, and the poor people who lived together were still there. They all said, "Stone will definitely help us." As a result, Yang Xiu didn't take out a penny, but he collected money from rich people in the village everywhere.
Classical Chinese original text
Shi, Zi, is from Jiangdu. After Langlan, Tang Bing moved to Jingzhao. Seven generations of ancestors used it to hide things, and You Yulin was a general.
This army, knowing how to calculate, told his family to say, "The world will change, and Shu is the safest place." But I went to Meizhou, and according to my relatives, I went to assassinate Li Li, so I became an eyebrow.
People of the state.
The young man took a rest and repaired the machine alone. He was a scholar, promoted officials for observation in the same state, moved to work with Lang, and learned about Zhongmu County. Dangguo county west gate yiguan net lai
For the poor, the poor and the poor, rushing is also boring. Rich people are so lucky for musicians. For those who have been exempted from service for more than 60 years, please pay attention to changing secretaries.
The secret cabinet is in charge of the school and the official is promoted to Kaifeng. Moved to the ancestral department of Shangshu, as the judge of salt and iron. Before sitting in Kaifeng, I tasted stolen goods and learned the truth.
Suzhou.
After a while, he was called the judge of support, and he made a note of his residence. At the beginning, both officials and scholars had to sit in the Ying Ge Pavilion. Yang Xiuzou: "History
Officials remember what they say and stand and take it. "From his words. Sentenced to salt and iron hook court, and the foreign minister of the Ministry of Justice knew the patent, and sentenced to Taichang Temple. At first, the incense shrine came out from the inside.
In Wencheng Hall, the emperor mistakenly called himself a minister. Yang Xiuyan said, "This is a gift for the ancestral temple, and some mistakes are ignored." Di Jiazhi. He is also a third-class hospital. He is a sect.
Temple repair jade dead officer. I don't thank him for being a doctor in the construction department.
Young people are happy to relax and live in peace, keep apes and cranes, play with books, recite freely, talk to their families, and never worry about state affairs. Income from death and hair loss
There are more than ten chapters printed, and the outline is as follows: Please increase the number of scholars to send a message, set up a doctor of the Five Classics to make scholars specialize in their profession, and make a suggestion to check all the ways to prevent death.
The ceremony of covering teeth is to strengthen the imperial clan, choose to keep orders, emphasize agriculture and mulberry, and prohibit extravagance, all of which are timely. However, Yang Xiu is cautious and silent, which the world has never tasted.
You can wait and see. As for the imperial edict, you are not the best.
It is good to breed wealth all one's life. Because he made the Khitan feel cold and toxic, he got wind arthralgia and told him to return home and leave the grave. When Yang Xiuchu was in the countryside, he was short of food and clothing.
Walking home for eighteen years. Later, he returned to his hometown from the official, and the poor people were still there. Every day I say, "You are here, you are me." Do you want to retire?
You can get a reward from the rich people in the village by waving a gold. (Excerpted from the History of Song Dynasty, with some deletion)
2. Translation of Classical Chinese in the Early Years Yuan You, Gu, Dongpo and Qian Mufu visited the Baofan Temple in Beijing.
After dinner, Gu wrote some cursive scripts. Dongpo appreciated Gu's calligraphy very much. After reading it, he said: Our calligraphy is almost tacky. The valley asked: Why? Mu Fu said: There is no other reason, just because I have never seen the original Huai Su.
The valley is puzzled and refuses to write cursive for others. When Shao Sheng was in middle age, the valley was banished to Fuling. The first time he saw Huai Su's Confessions was at Shi's home, so he borrowed it and copied it for many days, almost forgetting to eat or sleep.
From then on, cursive script began to bubble, and the words written were very different from those of Yuan You years ago. Only then did Silicon Valley believe that Mu Fu's words were not nonsense. But Mu Fu is dead.
Therefore, Gu once thought that he had obtained the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.
3. Xu Bozhen, the classical Chinese translation of Ruo Ye Xue Shu, is a literary critic with five fingers and Mrs. Dongyang. Xu Bozhen lost his father in his early years and his family was poor. He writes and practices calligraphy on bamboo leaves and the ground. The house was flooded by flash floods, and all the neighbors in the village fled in a hurry, but Xu Bozhen folded the bed and left it open, reading more than one article. Ten years later, I studied classics and history, so most people who study abroad obey him. The satrap's evil king, Xiao Tansheng, and Zhang Yan once hired him. Xu Bozhen retired immediately after * * * and did * * twelve times. Gu Huan is a soldier of Wu. He picked out the ambiguous places in Shangshu, and Xu Bo really explained it in a very organized way, so Confucian scholars admired him very much.
There is a high mountain in Jiuli, south of his home, which is called Jiuyan Mountain by Ban Gu, and it is the seclusion place of Hanlong Qiuli. Two years later, Xu Bozhen moved to Zhuanli. There is a catalpa tree in front of his house, which grows thick every year and needs two people to hug. The family is very poor, and the four brothers are all bald, so people call them "Four Nobles". In the fourth year of Jianwu, Xu Bozhen died at the age of four. More than 1000 people received his instruction.
4. Zheng Yue was born in Putian. General content: Zheng Yue, whose word is Ruhua, is from Putian County. At the age of seven, my father died of illness, and his family was poor and lucky.
Mother's brother Lin
Shan Yu loved and helped others and raised a useful person. Hongzhi six years (1493), Zheng Yue Jinshi.
The director of the awarding department was soon replaced by the director of the punishment department.
Zheng Yue is an official of North Korea. He is aboveboard and loyal to the country and people, and wrote.
A stunning and tragic song exists in the world.
Zheng Yue is honest, not afraid of * *, and dares to fight. In charge of punishments, he found the East.
When the factory handled the case, it was indecent to rely more and more on the situation and surpass Dong Tianxi. what
Therefore, he criticized the royalty, saying, "This is not the duty of the town supervisor to correct it, but Dong let it; : Taichangben
Does belong to Cui Zhiduan. Internal and external effects have advantages and disadvantages. "Neither fish nor fowl behavior.
It is the duty of the minister of the DPRK to hate it and expose it mercilessly, but hongzhi emperor was fatuous for a while, but he went out of office instead.
Ordered the arrest of Zheng Yue and put him in prison. Because Zheng Yue's eyes are Ming Rui's, he dares to say what his colleagues have long wanted to say.
His words were very popular, so Zhou Jing, a senior minister, and Xu Jin, an assistant minister, went to the rescue, and hongzhi emperor was afraid.
Things got worse and worse, so Zheng Yue had to "redeem his employees and return to his post". Before long, he was promoted to Yuanwailang.
The social contradictions in Huguang area are sharp, clan governors invade private land, unable to make decisions, and people's grievances are boiling. develop
Emperor Zhi used Zheng Yue and sent him there as a servant. Zheng Yue has been working on this problem for many years since he got there.
Controversial land disputes returned the land occupied by suzerain to the people, and finally eased social contradictions.
Settled people's hearts. When there was a famine in Jingyue, Zheng Yue suggested enriching the people and reducing food prices.
Don't drive up the price. At the same time, he also ordered to relax the ban on river berths and broaden the way to make a living.
The poor are allowed to engage in aquaculture, and local tyrants and evil gentry are not allowed to run amok. Huguang is a grain-producing area in the Ming Dynasty, and every
In 2008, there was the task of transporting grain to distant places for health preservation. Facing the famine, he decided to donate money to Wei.
Only by feeding the poor with food can the people get relief and finally spend the famine year. According to Qing Qianlong's "Putian County Records and Biography of Famous Officials"
According to records, Zheng Yue "managed to help many people".
In the early years of Zheng Dechu, Yue Zheng was appointed as the deputy envoy of Guangxi. Cenmeng, the leader of ethnic minorities, is nostalgic for the local area. No.
Willing to be an official in Fujian and insisting on staying in Tianzhou. Zheng Yue knows that respecting ethnic minorities is related to their leaders.
The important words are on the right, "Hit yourself close." This not only mobilized ethnic minorities
The enthusiasm of officials for serving the country has also promoted the friendly relations between the Han nationality and the southwest ethnic minorities.
Later, Zheng Yue was appointed as Jiangxi provincial judge. Zheng Yue succeeded because he "promoted discipline" there.
Performance, the emperor and let him as a provincial left. Jiangxi is the sphere of influence of the careerist Wang Ning Chen Hao.
The needle can't be inserted, the water can't be splashed, and there is no way to rectify it. When Zheng Yue came there, Wang Ning was still evil and hard to change.
"A field occupying hundreds of millions of people" aroused public anger and set up a village to protect itself. Wang Ning wants to send troops to suppress, and Zheng Yue once
Discovered immediately stop, the result formed a grudge, and was eventually framed by Wang Ning's best friend "respect for officials".
People ",Zheng Yue dismounted for the second time.
Zheng De fourteen years (15 19), "In June, Bingzi, Wang Ning and Chen Hao turned against each other and fell into Nankang.
I am trapped in Jiujiang. In the autumn of July, the emperor will ask. "in the second year1February, Chen Hao.
Zhu Fu's grievance was obvious, and Emperor Zhengde used Zheng Yue again, making him the left political envoy of Sichuan. Zheng yuee
She didn't go to her post on the grounds that her mother had not died.
In the early years of Jiajing, Zheng Yue got on the horse for the third time, and was promoted to the right capital and the governor of Jiangxi. No matter where you go.
There, "everyone gathered together to celebrate their hands" and welcomed "Zheng Qingtian" to meet again after a long separation. Two months later,
He was also promoted to minister of Dali Temple. When the "big gift" is undecided, "if Yue Yan takes two exams as suspicion, it is called filial piety."
Temple number, don't say "Bo Kao", don't listen, stop paying for two months and turn to Zuo Assistant Minister. Since then, Zheng Yueri
The child became more and more difficult to deal with, so he had to beg for rest and go back to Pupu. Fifteen years later, he died of illness at the age of 72.
5. The classical Chinese answer from Yuan Youchu: the early valleys and the last slopes in Yuan You.
At the beginning of Yuan You, Valley, Mopo and Qian Mufu went to the Baofan Temple in Shi Jing. After dinner, the valley wrote cursive scripts and counted papers, which Dongpo praised very much. Mu Fu said aside, "Lu Zhi's words are close to vulgarity." Gu Tian: "Why?" Mu Fu said: "No one else, but I have never seen the original Huai Su." Gu Xin was rather suspicious and refused to walk grass from now on. Shao in exile in Fuling saw Huai Su's Confessions for the first time at Shiyang's house. Because of it, I will get tired of it, and I will forget all about eating and sleeping. From then on, I had an epiphany and began to write, which was completely different from what Yuan You had written before. At first, I believed Mu Fu's words, but Mu Fu has been dead for a long time. Therefore, Gu Taste is Fuling cursive script, but I hate Mu Fu for not seeing it.
translate freely
In the early years of Yuan You, Valley, Dongpo and Qian Mufu visited the Baofan Temple in Beijing. After dinner, Gu wrote some cursive scripts. Dongpo appreciated Gu's calligraphy very much. After reading it, he said: Our calligraphy is almost tacky. The valley asked: Why? Mu Fu said: There is no other reason, just because I have never seen the original Huai Su. The valley is puzzled and refuses to write cursive for others. When Shao Sheng was in middle age, the valley was banished to Fuling. The first time he saw Huai Su's Confessions was at Shi's home, so he borrowed it and copied it for many days, almost forgetting to eat or sleep. From then on, cursive script began to bubble, and the words written were very different from those of Yuan You years ago. Only then did Silicon Valley believe that Mu Fu's words were not nonsense. But Mu Fu is dead. Therefore, Gu once thought that he had obtained the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.
6. Seeking to translate classical Chinese these two sentences are from Ceng Gong's "Ying Zhou Xing Zao Ji". The following is the translation, with the full text of Yingzhou Xingzao Ji and its detailed notes and translations, all of which are original texts for your reference.
The original sentence 1, where the house is broken, it must be repaired and restored. 2. Publicly displaying your advantages will make it possible for you to operate the warehouse.
1, (the rest) All the collapsed and damaged houses were restored to their original appearance without repair. 2. Mr. Li Suzhi pointed out the things that were beneficial to the country in time, so that everything was handled well, so he rebuilt the warehouse and planned to set up a tent or something to cover it.
Please refer to the detailed notes in the attachment for details. Appendix: Ceng Gong's Original Story of Yingzhou Prosperity: In July of the first year of Ning, Shen Jiaxi, a major earthquake occurred in Hebei, and battlements were destroyed, especially in Yingzhou.
Another earthquake, people lied that the water was coming, and they were too scared to leave. Doctor Li Gongsu was persuaded to be the general manager of Levin Guandu, and it was comforting to know the situation in Yingzhou.
It's really raining cats and dogs, exposed by public and private, stored and stored, with nothing to hide. Open show is cheap, so there is a place, and then a warehouse, operating barriers.
When the rain stopped, Xiaomi counted it with stones, reaching1300,000, and the weapon was called "no evil". At the beginning of the transformation, the public ordered soldiers to guard it, rest and stop, and people did not dispute theft, so they arranged the hall.
The northern part of Victoria used to be the Khitan, and the wall was guarded by the guards. I am used to sleeping and dying. After the public disaster, it is our duty to promote the bad and the waste, and we know that we can't get people into trouble again. The DPRK should be asked to use a detour, and the cost should be taken from the spare materials for preparing the river, and the money should be determined by the truth.
Both stand, but build a new city, square fifteen miles, high and firm, and the rate is added to the old. Above it is an enemy tower with 4600 battle houses.
At first, the front door of the state was narrow and ugly, and at first it was big. The rest of the destroyed houses must be repaired and restored to their original state.
After a week's reading, I can hear something. There are two times in Yan Xiu. The food is high and the goods are deep. The guests are all scholars and officials, and each has its own Yu Ning. Its Yu Liwei north-south tunnel is miles long, and people purify it on the road.
Construction started in July and was not completed in 10. Its manpower has accumulated thousands of workers; Its use of bamboo, reeds and shingles has accumulated tens of thousands and hundreds.
At the beginning of the reform, the people were rich and the country was strong. The people in this state said that the service was difficult to use and the number of houses was not tired. As for the overtime caused by the accident, it is worth reporting.
The general manager, Mr. Gaigong, advised the governor to do his best inside and outside, so he was sensitive because he could turn bad into good. I heard there was a letter of commendation.
Yesterday, Zheng Huo made up for the disaster relief, which was appropriate, well-founded and well-founded in historical facts. Wei has the difficulty of being a man, and Wen Gong governs his city palace, which is in line with the time system and the poet sings.
The destruction of the earthquake in Japan today is tantamount to the fire of Zheng and the defense of Wei. It is also ancient to build a royal device without losing its side.
Therefore, all the scholar-officials in Ying want to carve this stone and give it to the public, so as to serve the military and government. In the shogunate, they come from books and belong to records. I'm going to resign, so I still remember that I want to know the public in the afterlife.
Note: 1: Ceng Gong, born in 10 19, was a famous essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a real word, and was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang (now Jiangxi). In the second year of Emperor Renzong's reign (1057), he was promoted to a scholar, called for proofreading books in the history museum, moved to the library for proofreading, and gathered talents for proofreading.
Yingzong is a record reviewer. In the second year of Zongshen (1069), he was sentenced to Yuezhou and transferred to qi zhou and Cangzhou.
Yuan Feng was awarded the third grade for three years (1080) and was compiled by the History Museum. Ceng Gong is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", and Ouyang Xiu is a supporter and participant in the "Ancient prose movement". His theory of ancient prose advocates taking Tao as Tao. His prose is natural and simple, paying little attention to literary talent, but paying attention to statutes.
There are not many lyric works in Ceng Gong's articles, but most of them are argumentative and narrative, with quaint style, rigorous composition and meticulous explanation. His prose is good at discussing and making accurate arguments. His representative works include The Book of Sheren in Shang Ouyang and The Book of Bachelor in Shang Cai, which deeply discuss the gains and losses of chaos control in past dynasties.
The Preface to Ang Lee's Second Life and the Preface to Wang Pingfu's Collected Works pour out the grievances of talented people, and their writing style is simple and open. Song Shi? Ceng Gong Biography commented on his article "Standing between Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi, Xu is not annoying, simple but not unlucky.
It's hard to stand out as a family. "Ceng Gong's main achievement is writing, but he can also write poetry. There are more than 400 existing poems, most of which are simple and similar to his writing.
Among his poems of various styles, the four unique achievements are the highest, such as West Building, South of the City, Chanting Willow and so on. They are profound, thick and vivid, and can be called masterpieces of scenery writing in modern poetry in Song Dynasty. Ceng Gong's Yingzhou Xing Zao Ji describes the construction of ancient Yingzhou after the July earthquake in Xining in six years. Its description is rigorous and simple, which is a rare masterpiece in the study of Hejian history.
Ceng Gong Ceng Gong was appointed as well-known in Cangzhou. Before that, he had served as a magistrate in Qi, Xiang, Hong and Fu, and had a good voice in politics.
Before coming to work in Cangzhou, Ceng Gong was very concerned about the people of Hebei, especially the people of Cangzhou. It was the first year of JaeHee Ning (1068). Earthquakes occurred in dozens of states in Hebei, and most buildings and houses collapsed, causing a large number of casualties.
The worst-hit area is Yingzhou (now Hejian). In September, floods occurred in Bazhou, Baoding, Zhou En and Jizhou.
At that time, he also put forward a "disaster relief proposal" in Ceng Gong, Kyoto, and put forward a proposal to the court to break the routine and vigorously support the victims to save themselves in production. At that time, a cousin of Ceng Gong worked in Yingzhou. Through this cousin, Ceng Gong learned about the earthquake relief situation in Yingzhou, and wrote "Yingzhou Travel Jujube", which described Su Li's disaster relief performance in the earthquake.
At that time, there was an earthquake in Yingzhou, and rumors spread everywhere, and people fled in fear. Magistrate Li Suzhi sent people everywhere to appease, persuade and dispel rumors.
He ordered the army to strengthen security and maintain law and order. As a result, the whole city "everyone steals and does not fight, and the hall is safe."
After the earthquake, it rained heavily again, exposing food and materials. Li Suzhi personally directed the inspection, so that food and materials were properly handled.
Ceng Gong's article said that Su Li's "manager advised the governor to do his best inside and outside, which could easily break down." On the recommendation of Ceng Gong, Li Suzhi was sentenced by the court.
Reading Ceng Gong's "Zhou Ying Xing Zao Ji", we can see the image of Su Li, a loyal minister in Hejian area, and the rational and law-abiding performance of the people from the initial panic to the later, as well as the civilized quality of the local people handed down from this poem and book. 2. Hebei earthquake: In the first year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1068), severe earthquakes occurred in Hebei, Kaifeng, Henan and Guangdong.
7. Du Xing magazine Lu Zhi's words in classical Chinese turned over the words in Du Xing magazine "Lu Zhi's words are close to the common customs"
Original text: Yuan You ① at the beginning, Gu ② visited the Shi Jingbao Brahma Temple with Mo Po and Qian Mufu. After dinner, the valley wrote cursive scripts and counted papers, which Dongpo praised very much. Mu Fu said aside, "Lu Zhi's words are close to vulgarity." Gu Tian: "Why?" Mu Fu said: "No one else, but I have never seen the original Huai Su." Gu Xin was rather suspicious and refused to walk grass from now on. Shao Sheng (3) went into exile in Fuling (4), only to see Huai Su (5) talking about himself in Shiyang. Because of it, I will get tired of it, and I will forget all about eating and sleeping. From then on, I had an epiphany and began to write, which was very different from what Yuan Hu had written before. At first, I believed what Mu Fu said was true. Mu Fu had been dead for a long time. Therefore, Gu Taste is Fuling cursive script, but I hate Mu Fu for not seeing it.
Note ① Yuan Hu: Zhao Xunian, Song Zhezong. ② Valley: Huang Tingjian, Lu Zhi, a Taoist priest in the Valley, was one of the "four great calligraphers in the Song Dynasty". The following "Qian Mufu" and "Shi" are names. ③ Shao Sheng: Zhao Xunian, Song Zhezong. ④ Fuling: Place name. ⑤ Huai Su: a great legalist in Tang Dynasty, famous for Weeds. The existing book readme has a great influence on later generations. ⑤ ⑤: Same as ⑤ ⑤. ⑦ True: True:
In the early years of Yuan You, Gu Yu, Dongpo and Qian Mufu (Xie Qian) visited the Baofan Temple in Beijing. After dinner, Gu wrote some cursive scripts. Dongpo admired Gu's calligraphy and said, "Our calligraphy is close to tacky." The valley asked, "Why?" Mu Fu said: "There is no other reason, just because I have never seen the original Huai Su." The valley is puzzled and refuses to write cursive for others. When Shao Sheng was in middle age, the valley was banished to Fuling. The first time he saw Huai Su's Confessions was at Shi's home, so he borrowed it and copied it for many days, almost forgetting to eat or sleep. From then on, cursive script began to bubble, and the words written were very different from those of Yuan You years ago. Only then did Silicon Valley believe that Mu Fu's words were not nonsense. But Mu Fu is dead. Therefore, Gu once thought that he had obtained the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.