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A girl in Foshan, Guangdong
Taking grandma's antihypertensive drugs by mistake
It was taken to the hospital more than two hours later.
Death due to ineffective rescue
2-year-old female Bao mistakenly took grandma's antihypertensive drugs.
Emergency gastric lavage failed to recover.
Xiaoyue (a pseudonym), a 2-year-old Foshan girl, accidentally took half a bottle of antihypertensive drugs on the table when her grandmother was not paying attention.
At that time, Xiaoyue's parents went to work, and grandma was surprised when she found out. However, the old man did not know that the situation was serious. Instead of calling 120 in time, he called Xiaoyue's mother and asked her to come back and have a look.
After many twists and turns, when Xiaoyue was taken to the hospital, she had been "taking medicine" for 2 hours.
At this time, her blood pressure has dropped to a very low level and her heart has stopped. The attending doctor immediately started the rescue and gave her gastric lavage. A large number of white drug fragments were found in the child's stomach.
Unfortunately, due to taking a large number of drugs by mistake, the best treatment time was delayed, and finally the child was not saved.
Hearing the bad news, the family burst into tears, and grandma even collapsed and blamed herself. "It's all my fault!"
According to the doctor, the antihypertensive drug for miscarriage prevention is "nifedipine", which is easy to be eaten by children as sugar because of its sugar coating.
For children, even taking small doses of antihypertensive drugs may have serious consequences. What's more, I ate thirty or forty tablets at a time!
in the near future
There is another child.
Because I took adult medicine by mistake.
Into the intensive care unit
On June 5438+ 10 this year, a girl of10.5 years old in Meizhou, Guangdong took an adult hypoglycemic drug by mistake.
On the same day, my 3-year-old brother dug out a medicine bottle at home. I accidentally spilled the medicine when I opened the bottle cap. When picking up the pill, my sister curiously stuffed it into her mouth.
When grandma saw it, she hurried to dig. However, I didn't dig it up.
The old man didn't take it seriously Unexpectedly, the child had symptoms of clenching his teeth and twitching that night. At that time, the family thought that the child was just scared.
It was not until the next morning that the family found something wrong and went to the hospital for treatment.
After nearly 10 days, the child was in a coma and was sent to the intensive care unit for treatment. After all-out rescue, the child can finally open his eyes, but he still can't speak.
The hospital's diagnosis shows that the child may be complicated with ischemic and hypoxic encephalopathy and bilateral lung inflammation, and it is predicted that cerebral palsy will affect intellectual development.
It's really heavy to look at the children suffering in the hospital bed.
A babbling child was changed by a mistake. Heaven and hell are not necessarily separated by mountains and seas. Maybe, it's just a small pill or two!
The tragedy of children taking drugs by mistake
It happens almost every day.
It is certainly not a case that children take drugs by mistake.
According to statistics, in the whole year of 20 13, Beijing Children's Hospital treated 369 cases of poisoning, and an average child poisoning accident occurred every day. Among them, 56 cases were severe, and 4 cases died after being rescued.
The Global Child Safety Organization made statistics and analysis on the cases of child poisoning in four hospitals in Shanghai and Beijing. The results show that the proportion of drug poisoning is as high as 55% in all poisoning cases. Among them, 79.2% were poisoned by children by mistake.
0 1
Which children are easy to get wrong?
Statistics show that children aged 65,438+0 to 4 years old are more common, children aged 65,438+0 are the most common, and there are more boys than girls.
This is because children of this age are curious, active, interested in new things, like exploring and imitating, such as taking medicine and pouring water. However, lack of judgment and lax custody of drugs or poisons will lead to children being poisoned by mistake.
02
When did you take the medicine by mistake?
Statistics show that it is the most frequent during three meals, especially
? 7:00-8:30
? 1 1:00- 13:00
? 17:00- 19:00
Near the meal time, children are the hungriest, and it is easy to look around for food, which leads to taking drugs by mistake. Secondly, adults are busy cooking during this period and neglect nursing.
03
Which drugs are taken by mistake the most?
Among the drugs taken by mistake, cold medicine, antihypertensive drugs, hypoglycemic drugs and antidepressants are the most.
This is because these drugs are relatively common, with many patients, and many of them are commonly used by the elderly.
In many families, the daily supervisor of children is the elderly, with a relatively low education level and a long history of drug use. Without daily safety education and awareness of prevention, children can easily imitate drug abuse.
The child took medicine by mistake.
Don't tamper with the operation, and seek medical attention in time!
What should parents do if they find that their children have taken drugs by mistake?
First of all, even if you panic like a dog, you should lay eggs! The eggs are set! The eggs are set!
Blaming the child blindly, Ta is frightened, but it is not conducive to telling the truth and delaying treatment.
The first step is to find out what medicine the child took by mistake, how much and when he took it.
Take common drugs by mistake.
If you take ordinary tonic drugs by mistake, you generally don't need special treatment, just drink plenty of water to dilute the drugs and excrete them from the urine.
If you take commonly used drugs (such as VC and cough syrup) by mistake, the child will be conscious and parents can help the child induce vomiting at the first time.
Let the child drink about 200ml of water first, press the child's abdomen on the rescuer's knee, lower his head, and then wrap it with gauze such as toothbrush handle and chopsticks to stimulate the baby's tongue root (press the baby's tongue root with a spoon).
Repeat until vomiting, and induce vomiting. In this way, the poison in the child's stomach can be quickly discharged.
Send to the hospital quickly after vomiting.
Special reminder
If you eat effervescent tablets by mistake, you must not drink water. Adding water to effervescent tablets will produce a lot of gas, which will easily lead to suffocation and death.
If you accidentally take alkaline substances such as toilet cleaner and soaking water, don't rinse your mouth with water or induce vomiting, so as to avoid secondary injury to your child's throat, esophagus and stomach. The correct way is to seek medical treatment as soon as possible.
Misuse of non-ordinary drugs
If you suspect that your child has taken sleeping pills, antihypertensive drugs, hypoglycemic drugs and other drugs by mistake, it is recommended to send him to the hospital as soon as possible while inducing vomiting.
Don't hesitate, lest you miss the best time to detoxify.
For different drugs taken by mistake, we should also pay attention to different treatment methods:
(1) Highly toxic drugs, a large number of contraceptives, sleeping pills, corrosive drugs.
Should be sent to the hospital in time, don't delay time. If the situation is urgent and it is too late to be sent to the hospital, you must quickly induce vomiting, and then let the child drink a glass of milk and egg white to nourish the stomach and detoxify.
② Iodine
Children should be given starchy liquid foods such as rice soup and batter to prevent the body from absorbing iodine.
③ Strong alkali and strong acid drugs
It is not advisable to induce vomiting, so as not to damage the child's esophagus and throat again. Let them drink cold milk, soybean milk, etc.
For taking strong alkali drugs by mistake, you can also take vinegar, lemonade, orange juice and so on. If you take strong acid by mistake, use soapy water and raw egg white to protect the gastric mucosa.
④ unknown drugs
You can use charcoal or steamed bread to burn charcoal and grind it, then add strong tea water to absorb the poison and play a role in detoxification.
⑤ organophosphorus pesticides
You can make him drink soapy water repeatedly to induce vomiting and detoxification, and immediately send him to the hospital for rescue.
Before going to the hospital
One more thing is very important.
When you go to the hospital, you should take the rest of the medicine and its packaging that the child took by mistake.
This can help doctors quickly identify the ingredients of drugs and buy time for rescue. At the critical moment of saving lives, saving every minute plays a decisive role.
Of course, in the final analysis, parents should also do a good job of prevention at ordinary times to be foolproof-
Prevent children from taking drugs by mistake
These six points must be achieved.
In order to prevent children from taking drugs by mistake, parents should also do the following:
Once the child takes the medicine by mistake,
Parents should keep calm.
Send a doctor in time!
Guangdong TV electric shock news, this newspaper and Weifang Daily.
Professional guidance:
Wang Chaoxia, Deputy Director of Department of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital.