1, state administrative enterprise

2. Public-private joint ventures

3. Sino-foreign joint ventures

4. Social organizations

5. International organizations and institutions

6. Foreign-funded enterprises

7. Private enterprises

8. Collective enterprises

9. National defense military enterprises

The organization is divided into:

1, social welfare units, such as hospitals, schools and libraries.

2. Units that have no administrative power, but are entrusted by administrative power departments to exercise administrative actions on their behalf, such as vehicle testing centers and scientific research departments under the Transportation Bureau.

3. Welfare commercial institutions established by administrative organs, hotels, guest houses, police shops and public internal publications departments.

Extended data

In China, enterprises can also be classified according to economic types.

1, state-owned enterprises

The scope of state-owned enterprises includes enterprises invested by state organs, institutions and social organizations at the central and local levels, as well as institutions and social organizations engaged in production and business activities operated by enterprises that the state no longer allocates or distributes part of funds, and enterprises invested by the above-mentioned enterprises, institutions and social organizations with state-owned assets.

2. Collective ownership

This refers to enterprises funded by working people within a certain range. Including enterprises invested by urban and rural workers with collective capital, and enterprises that some individuals voluntarily gave up their ownership through fund-raising and were recognized as collective ownership by the administrative department for industry and commerce according to law.

3. Private enterprises

Private enterprises refer to profit-making economic organizations established or controlled by natural persons and based on wage labor. In other words, the assets of the enterprise are privately owned, and the number of employees owned by profit-making economic organizations exceeds the legal number. In our country, this kind of enterprise is owned by individual citizens, and the production and operation mode is mainly wage labor, and the number of employees should be more than 8.

Such enterprises used to operate the tertiary industry, but now they are involved in the primary and secondary industries, developing in the direction of science and technology, production and export-oriented.

4. Joint-stock enterprises

The property of an enterprise is jointly funded by two or more investors and is an enterprise in the form of shares. China's joint-stock enterprises mainly refer to joint-stock companies and limited liability companies (including wholly state-owned companies).

Although some state-owned, collective and private economic organizations operate in the form of joint-stock system, they are still classified into their economic types according to the economic nature of the original ownership, but they have not been registered as joint-stock limited liability companies in accordance with the relevant established restructuring norms of the Company Law.

Limited liability company. For an economic organization with less than 50 shareholders, each shareholder shall bear limited liability to the company with the amount of capital subscribed, and the company as a legal person shall bear full liability for the company's debts with all its assets. This type of enterprise is more suitable for starting a business. Most investment and financing schemes and VIE structures are designed based on limited liability companies.

Company limited by shares. It consists of two or more promoters, but less than 200 promoters. All the capital of the company is equal shares, and shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of their shares.

5. Limited partnership enterprises

It consists of general partners and limited partners. The general partner shall bear unlimited joint and several liability for the debts of the partnership, and the limited partner shall bear limited liability for the debts of the partnership to the extent of the capital contribution subscribed. Suitable for venture capital funds, company equity incentive platform (employee stock ownership platform) and so on.

6. Joint ventures

This refers to the joint operation between enterprises or between enterprises and institutions to form a new economic entity; A joint venture with legal personality shall bear civil liability independently; If it does not meet the requirements of a legal person, the parties to the joint venture shall bear civil liability with their own or managed property according to the proportion of capital contribution or agreement. Those who are jointly and severally liable according to the law or agreement shall be jointly and severally liable.

7. Foreign-invested enterprises

Such enterprises include Sino-foreign joint ventures established in China by both Chinese and foreign parties with the approval of China Municipal Government, in which both Chinese and foreign parties jointly invest and jointly operate, and * * * enjoy profits and * * * bear risks;

It also includes Chinese-foreign cooperative ventures established by foreign enterprises and other economic organizations in accordance with the principle of equality and mutual benefit, in accordance with Chinese laws and approved by the relevant competent departments of China; It also includes foreign-funded enterprises established within the territory of China in accordance with the laws of China, with all their capital invested by foreign enterprises, other economic organizations or individuals, operating independently and taking responsibility for their own profits and losses.

8. Wholly-owned enterprises

An enterprise invested and operated by an individual, owned and controlled by an individual, who bears operational risks and enjoys all operational benefits. Investors shall bear unlimited liability for the debts of the company with their personal property. Suitable for individual small-scale small workshops, restaurants and so on. , common in enterprises with special requirements for names. ?

9. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions

Refers to enterprises established in the Mainland by investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in the form of joint venture, cooperation or sole proprietorship in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) on foreign-related economic affairs. In the application of law, it is based on People's Republic of China (PRC)'s foreign-related economic laws and regulations, which is different from foreign-related investment in economic types.

10, joint-stock cooperative enterprise

This refers to the economic organization based on capital union and labor union, which effectively combines the two basic elements of productivity, capital and labor, and has the advantages of joint-stock enterprises and cooperative enterprises.

Other standard classification

Enterprises are divided into large enterprises, medium-sized enterprises, small enterprises and micro enterprises according to their scale.

According to the organization, enterprises are divided into: factories, companies and start-ups

Baidu Encyclopedia-Unit Nature

Baidu Encyclopedia-Enterprise Type