From Song Dynasty to Qi Dynasty, Shen Yue was invited to be an official. Cai Xingzong of Jiyang heard that he was very talented and valued him very much. After Cai Xingzong was appointed as the secretariat of Yunzhou, Shen Yue was appointed as an Anxi foreign soldier to join the army and served as a clerk. Cai Xingzong once said to his sons, "Bookkeeper Shen Yue can be a teacher. You should treat him well and learn from him. " Later, Cai Xingzong was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and Shen Yue was appointed as the clerk of the Western Expedition and served as the magistrate of Juexi. After Cai Xingzong's death, Shen Yue was appointed as the king of Anxi Jin 'an, and Cao Can's army was transferred to a foreign country to join the army as a soldier and served as a clerk. Later, he went to Beijing to be the Minister of History.
In the early years of the Qi Dynasty, Shen Yue was appointed as the secretary and concurrently served as the magistrate of Xiangyang. Xiao Changmao, Prince Wen Hui of Qi. After Prince Wen Hui entered the East Palace, Shen Yue served as an infantry captain, responsible for document recording, and was on duty in Yongfu Province to revise four books. At that time, the East Palace was full of talented people, and Shen Yue was especially appreciated and favored. Whenever I go to see the prince on duty, I always say I will come out after sunset. At that time, governors all went to the East Palace, but sometimes they could not enter the Palace. Shen Yue always persuaded the prince to take a message to the princes. The prince said, "I have been lazy all my life and got up late, as you know." After talking to you and discussing, I forgot to sleep. If you want me to get up early, I can often come to the palace early. " As a result, Shen Yue was promoted to the position of Crown Prince, and later he was appointed as a writer, successively serving as Zhongshulang, Ibn Zhongzheng, Situ Youchang Shi, and Huangmen Assistant Minister. At that time, King Jingling was also attracting talents. Shen Yue made friends with Xiao Chen of Lanling, Wang Rong of Langzhi, Xie Tiao of Chenjun, Fan Yun of Nanxiang, Ren Fang of Lean and others, saying that they are all talents in the world. Soon, Shen Yue served as Zuo Cheng, a senior minister, and later as Zhong Cheng, an imperial envoy, and was transferred to Changshi.
In the first year of Longchang (494), Shen Yue was appointed as the official minister, general Ningshuo and magistrate of Dongyang. After Emperor Qi Ming acceded to the throne, he was promoted to be a general of the auxiliary country, served as a minister of the five armies, and rose to the position of the son of the country to offer wine. After the death of Emperor Qi Ming, the prime minister came to power, and ministers ordered Xu Xiaosi to let Shen Yue write the testamentary edict, and promoted him to General Zuo Wei, and soon he was made a constant servant.
In the second year of Yongyuan (500 years), due to his mother's advanced age, Shen Yue wrote to ask for dismissal, and the court replaced him as the top general, Stuart Zuo Changshi, General Zheng Lu and the prefect of Nanqinghe.
Xiao Yan befriended Shen Yue when he was in Jingling Wang Xifu. In the third year of Yongyuan (50 1), after attacking Jiankang City, he was appointed as a title of generals in ancient times, and he still retained the positions of the original champion general and general Lu.
Actively persuade Xiao Yan to achieve the achievements at that time, and God's will belongs to him. Shen Yue tentatively mentioned the topic of generation to ZSZSZSZ, but Xiao Yan didn't speak. A few days later, Shen Yue went on to say, "Now is different from the past. We can't expect everything to have a simple atmosphere. Scholar-bureaucrats cling to the dragon and attach themselves to the phoenix, hoping to make a little contribution and keep their fortune. Now children and herders know that the world of Qi is over, and no one says that the world should be dominated by you. The astronomical phenomena and personnel all showed signs of regime change, especially since Yongyuan. The wizard predicted:' Walk in the water and become the son of heaven.' As clear as black and white. God's will cannot be violated, and people's mood cannot be ignored. If it is determined by fate, it is impossible to be humble and shirk. "Xiao Yan said," let me think again. "
Shen Yue said, "You should have thought it over when you led troops to revolt in Fan and Mian areas. Now that the great cause of the emperor has been completed, why think again? Zhou Wuwang once crusaded against Shang Zhouwang. When he first entered the palace, people said he was our king. Zhou Wuwang did not go against the will of the people, and immediately accepted the post, without thinking about it. Your luck has changed since you arrived in Beijing. Compared with Zhou Wuwang, it's just the difference between fast and slow. If you don't decide the great cause of the emperor as soon as possible, conform to the wishes of the gods and the people, and one person opposes it, it will damage your prestige and reputation. Besides, the human heart is not as unchangeable as iron and stone, and there is no guarantee that things in the world will not change. How can we, like Wei Wudi in Jian 'an, leave the birthright of people and ministers to future generations? If the emperor returns to the capital, and the public and the Qing are in their respective official positions, then the birthright of the king and the courtiers will be settled and no other thoughts will be generated. The king is very wise in the world, and his courtiers are loyal below. How can anyone dare to provoke you? " Xiao Yan agrees with Shen Yue.
After Shen Yue left, ZSZSZSZ summoned Fan Yun and told him Shen Yue's opinion. Fan Yun's answer is basically the same as Shen Yue's. Xiao Yan said, "It seems that smart people have inadvertently agreed. Come back with Shen Yue tomorrow morning. " Fan Yun came out and told Shen Yue that Shen Yue said, "You must wait for me to go with you." Fan Yun agreed to his request. And the next day, Shen Yue secretly entered the palace to see Xiao Yan in front of Fan Yun. Xiao Yan asked him to plan related matters first. Shen Yue took out the written letters and documents formulated by officials from his arms, but Xiao Yan basically didn't change them after reading them. After a while, Fan Yun came and couldn't reach the palace gate. He walked back and forth outside Shouguang Pavilion, saying "strange things" all the time. After Shen Yue came out, Fan Yun asked him, "What was the result?" Shen Yue raised his hand and pointed to the left. Fan Yun smiled and said, "We didn't live up to our hopes." After a while, ZSZSZSZ summoned Fan Yun and said to him, "I'm usually with Shen Yue, and I don't find any difference. Today, his talents and wisdom have been fully exerted, and he is really a very insightful person. " Fan Yun said: "You know Shen Yue again, just as Shen Yue knows you now!" Xiao Yan said, "I have sent troops to rebel for three years. Meritorious officials and generals do have their merits, but you and Shen Yue have contributed to the great cause of the emperor. "
After the establishment of the temporary platform for Rongchong, Shen Yue served as an official of the official department and also served as the right assistant minister. After Xiao Yan ascended the throne by offering sacrifices to heaven, he appointed Shen Yue as the servant of Shangshu, and sealed thousands of households in Hou and Shiyi of Jianchang County. On the day Shen Yue received the imperial edict, more than 20 people, including Fan Yun, the right attendant, came to congratulate him. Officials and ordinary people are proud of this and feel very honored. Soon, Shen Yue was promoted to the servant of Shangshu, and he still served as a formal servant. Soon, he also served as a leader and an official.
In the second year of Tian Jian (503), Shen Yue's mother died, and the emperor personally went to pay his respects. Because Shen Yue was old and weak, he couldn't be too sad, so the emperor sent a China calligrapher to help Shen Yue refuse tourists. The imperial court appointed Shen Yue as the general of the town army and Yin Danyang, and could set up an assistant minister. After the funeral, Shen Yue was promoted to Shi Zhong and You Guanglu, who was in charge of Prince Zhan, Yangzhou Dazheng and Guan Shangshu. Later, he was promoted to Shangshuling, and still served as the original assistant, Prince Zhan and Yangzhou Dazheng. Shen Yue resigned after many letters, and was appointed as Zuo Assistant Minister of Shangshu, General Zhongshu and former general. He can be appointed as an assistant and still serve as a waiter. Soon he will be promoted to an official of the Secretariat and a prince with less wealth.
In the ninth year of Tian Jian Prison (5 10), Shen Yue was appointed as Dr. Zuo Guanglu. He still worked as an assistant and a young prince, and got a band's music.
Shen Yue, who died of fear, served as prime minister for a long time, but he was interested in Yushitai's own work. Many people also think that he is suitable for the post of Yushitai, but Liang Wudi has never accepted him, so Shen Yue asked to resign, but he could not get Liang Wudi's consent. Shen Yue and Xu Mian have been very good, so they wrote to Xu Mian to tell him. Xu Mian pleaded for him in front of Liang Wudi and asked Shen Yue to retire to his hometown according to the standards of the Third Division. Liang Wudi disagreed, but only increased the types of drum music and band members in Shen Yue. Soon after, he added a special seal and continued to serve as Guanglu, Shizhong and Shaofu.
Liang Wudi has a feud with Minister Zhang Ji. After Zhang Ji's death, Liang Wudi talked to Shen about it. Shen Yue said, "It's already done that Shangshu left his servant to secretariat for the border county. Why should I mention it again? " Liang Wudi thought that Shen Yue was shielding his in-laws, so he said angrily, "Are you still loyal to me?" Then he drove back to the palace. Shen Yue was so scared that he didn't notice that the emperor had got up and returned to the palace, and was still sitting there. After returning home, Shen Yue was still worried. He didn't go to the bed and sat down, so that he fell to the ground when he was empty and was ill. When he was ill, he dreamed that Qi and Emperor Xiao Baorong cut off his tongue with swords. The result of meeting the wizard was consistent with what he saw in his dream, so Shen Yue asked the Taoist priest to play a red chapter in heaven, saying that it was not his idea to replace Liang Wudi's Xiao Yan Zen. Liang Wudi sent Xu Ling, a physician, to see Shen Yue. After returning to the palace, Xu Ling told Liang Wudi all these things.
Prior to this, Shen Yue had accompanied Liang Wudi on a banquet trip, just in time for Yuzhou to present seasonal tribute chestnuts, which were one and a half inches in diameter. Liang Wudi was curious about this and asked Shen Yue, "How many allusions about chestnuts are there in the history books?" Together with Shen Yue, he wrote down what he remembered. As a result, Shen Yue knows three things less than Gaozu. After leaving the palace, Shen Yue said to people, "The emperor was very proud and defended his shortcomings. If he is not allowed, he will be ashamed to death. " Liang Wudi thinks that his remarks are disrespectful and should be punished. Liang Wudi didn't stop until Xu Mian earnestly persuaded him. This time, when I heard about Zhang Chi, Liang Wudi was very angry and sent messengers to condemn Shen Yue many times. Shen Yue died of fear.
In the 12th year of Tian Jian (5 13), Shen Yue died at the age of 73. A letter was sent to the official, giving 50,000 yuan and cloth 100 horses. A company named the nickname Wen, saying, "My talent is not fully displayed, so I have to use the word Yin, so I changed my nickname to Yin.
It mainly influenced the politics in the third year of Yongyuan (AD 50 1). Xiao Yan occupied Jiankang, but he hesitated to become emperor. Shen Yue seized the opportunity to urge Xiao Yan to become emperor. After Xiao Yan made up his mind, Shen Yue helped Xiao Yan draft letters overnight. After the establishment of the Liang Dynasty, in dealing with the problem of Qi and the emperor, they advocated killing Qi and the emperor to avoid future troubles. It can be said that he helped to achieve the imperial career and was one of the founding heroes of Liang in the Southern Dynasties.
Historiography In the study of historiography, Shen Yue learned from others and wrote about the history of Jin, Song, Qi and Liang Dynasties. The Book of Songs became a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. Before compiling the Book of Songs, poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, such as He Chengtian, Dan, Su Baosheng and others, successively compiled the Book of Songs. Among them, The Book of Songs co-edited by Xu Zi, He Chengtian and Su Baosheng can be described as a masterpiece in the compilation of The Book of Songs. Although Xu Gui's The Book of Songs was very popular at that time, Shen Yue pointed out that it had many problems, most of which were not true records, and it was difficult to win people's trust. In view of the shortcomings of Xu Zi's Song Shu, Shen Yue re-edited the history on the basis of absorbing the compilation results of many scholars. From the spring of Qi Yongming's fifth year (487), he was asked to compile Song Shu, and 70 volumes of biographies were completed in February of the following year. Later, it took many years to compile the Record of the Book of Song Dynasty, which was finally published as 100 volume. Shen Yue has an overall concept and comprehensive thinking on how to compile Song Shu. First of all, he redefined the scope of records in the whole book, and published all the people who were not related to their descendants in Jin history. On this basis, the biographies of Zang Zhi, Lu Shuang and Wang Sengda in Xu Gui's Book of Songs were rewritten, and the music and writing taboos caused by people writing their own dynasties were deleted. It tends to be objective in the choice of historical materials, and strives to write the history of Liu and Song Dynasties as a "true record". At the same time, Shen Yue supplemented the historical events of 14 years since Yong Guang, which made the history of Liu and Song Dynasties complete.
Shen Yue's Eight Chapters of Song Shu is his great achievement. Eight Records consists of 30 volumes, namely, Law and Discipline, Book of Rites, Music, Heaven, Furui, Five Elements and Counties. Shen Yue inherited the compilation thought that predecessors emphasized "communication". After many years, he wrote eight Dian Zhi, which can be traced back to the Qin and Han Dynasties, especially the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and made up for the shortage of the Dian Zhi of the Three Kingdoms and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.
Shen Yue pioneered the compiling method of "attaching opinions to events". The compilation method of the so-called "accidental encounter" is that the process of recording someone or something is accidentally recorded because it involves other people or things, so as to save and re-establish. According to the records in the Book of Song Dynasty, this kind of compiling method is very common, such as Liu Zun's resume in Liu Daogui's Biography, Duan Hong's resume in Luling Wang Yizhen's Biography, Xie Yuan's resume in He Chengtian's Biography, Ji Meng's resume in He Shangzhi's Biography, Xun Yong and Yang Yun's resume in Xie Lingyun's Biography. This method has had a far-reaching impact on the historical writing of later historians, such as Xiao Zixian's Book of Southern Qi, which inherited this compiling method.
In addition, Shen Yue also deeply pondered the rise and fall of the status of aristocratic families and common people, the tension between the spread of Buddhism in the Southern Dynasties and Confucian ethics, and the contradiction and integration between the North and the South, which improved the quality of Song Shu and made it occupy a more important position in the official history of many dynastic bodies produced in the Middle Ages.
Literature Shen Yue is one of the advocators of Yongming style, and his literary thoughts and creative practice lead the trend of the times.
Literary forms like Fu.
Due to the serious loss of documents in the Six Dynasties, most of Shen Yue's Ci and Fu works have been lost. Now, what we can see is only ten pieces of ci and fu fragments of Literary Lei Ju compiled by Ou Yangxun in the Tang Dynasty and the full text of Jiao Jufu contained in Biography of Shen Yue, Liang Shu. Although there are only eleven * * * articles, and ten of them are fragmentary articles, through careful study and careful analysis, we can see from these existing works in Shen Yue that Shen Yue's ci has its own innovation, which not only inherits the Chu ci, but also continues the tradition of singing birds in the previous generation, and draws lessons from Pan Yue's ci of living in seclusion and Xie Lingyun's ci of living in the mountains. The beauty of rhythm is the most striking feature of Shen Yue's Ci and Fu. Paying attention to rhyme, pursuing double neatness, being good at using double rhymes, and paying attention to flatness make Shen Yue's ci and fu form a harmonious rhythm and easy to read. Shen Yue not only advocated the theory of temperament, but also practiced his own theory of temperament to create works with temperament beauty. Shen Yue's creative practice not only makes his works have unique melody beauty, which is deeply loved by the world, but also lays a good foundation for the generation and development of melody and fu in later generations. In addition, the theory of "three changes" advocated by Shen Yue not only created a new trend of literary creation at that time, but also corrected the shortcomings of too many literary works and obscure language at that time, and also played a positive role in guiding the correct direction of literary development of "easy to understand" and "easy to understand".
poetic sentiment
Among the poets of "Yongming Style", Shen Yue occupies an important position. Shen Yue's poems not only have a wide range of themes, rich contents and a large number, but also have superb writing skills and unique artistic characteristics. First of all, sincere feelings, witty language and touching language are the most striking features of Shen Yue's poems. Zhong Rong commented that his poems are "not idle and good at solving grievances." The meaning of "being good at settling grievances" here should mean that Shen Yue's poems are good at lamenting the misfortunes of the world, which also implies some elements of dissatisfaction with society and the times. In addition, Shen Yue's poems also contain the poet's rich personal thoughts and feelings, which are sometimes expressed frankly, especially in his poems about friends' communication, farewell, nostalgia and homesickness. However, this kind of exposed poetry is a minority after all. Shen Yue's poetry is more an implicit expression of repressed deep feelings than an expression of strong feelings. Secondly, there are mature images in Shen Yue's poems. In his poems, the clever use of images makes his poetic expression endless. And because of Shen Yue's introverted and implicit character, the meaning space that images in his poems can carry is deeper and more internalized, and it is no longer a straightforward expression, especially in his time images. Thirdly, Shen Yue's poems are good at quoting allusions, especially antithesis. Shen Yue is knowledgeable and skillfully uses various allusions in his poems, presenting them as neat duality.
The core of Shen Yue's phonology theory is the theory of "four tones and eight diseases". "Four tones" is based on the characteristics of four tones in Chinese pronunciation, with the flat tones of Chinese characters as the flat tones in the table and the three tones of Chinese characters as the blank tones in the table. In poetry creation, the flat tone and blank tone are used alternately consciously to form the beauty of sound. "Eight diseases" is a list of eight diseases that you should try not to commit when writing poetry, that is, flat head, tail sound, bee waist, crane knee, rhyme, rhyme, side button and right button (the details of the "eight diseases" are different. )
"Four Sounds and Eight Diseases" is the core of Shen Yue's temperament theory and the earliest systematic temperament theory. From creative practice to theoretical generation, it is a great progress in the history of China's poetry. As a guiding principle, Yongming literati made more active attempts and explorations in their creation. Formed an "eternal style", which laid the foundation for the formation of regular poetry and initiated the era of the development of China's "modern poetry".
Shen Yue likes books and has a collection of 20,000 copies. At that time, no one in Beijing could compare with him. He was the biggest bibliophile in China in the Southern Dynasties. Shen Yue is not only good at collecting books, but also devoted to the use of books. According to Shi Cheng, Shen Yue attaches great importance to the study of scholars and tries his best to provide convenience in books and materials. It was the cloud of that era that was given books many times and became a much-told story in the book collection field. Although Shen Yue's view of book collection is still sketchy in history, it can be clearly stated in a few words. First of all, Shen Yue inherited the idea of collecting books from Cai Yong, a writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He not only hides books, but also devotes himself to using books for talents and society. Secondly, it puts forward the idea that "those who meet saints must meet". According to the experience and lessons of the descendants of bibliophiles from ancient times to the present, Shen Yue put forward the viewpoint of "more books with others" and "the sage is the best".
Shen Yue's thought is complicated, and Buddhism and Taoism have a deep influence on him. Shen Yue is committed to promoting Buddhism. He not only actively participated in the activities of worshipping and respecting Buddha, but also made efforts in worshipping Buddha, such as the theory of form and spirit, the theory of immortality, etc., in order to subdue and understand "nothing" and concretely implement it as a vigorous encirclement and suppression of Fan Zhen's theory of immortality. During the Jianwu period, because Emperor Qi Ming believed in Taoism, Shen Yue was also keen on Taoism. During this period, he wrote many works reflecting immortal Taoist thought.
However, Confucianism is the dominant thought in Shen Yue's thought. But he is not a traditional Confucian scholar, and his Confucianism is mixed with strong Taoist and Buddhist thoughts. Shen Yue is based on Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and the three ideas are eclectic, thus forming Shen Yue's unique thought.
Historical Evaluation Cai Xingzong, Minister of Southern Song Dynasty: Shen Jishi is a model of human relations, and it is more appropriate to be a good teacher.
Liang Wudi Xiao Yan: I have lived with Shen Xiuwen all my life, and I don't feel any different. Today's wisdom is vertical and horizontal, which can be described as clear knowledge.
Zhong Rong, a literary critic in the Southern Dynasties, wrote a poem: Five words is the best. A detailed study of his style and other theories will help us understand the articles of association of Baoming Garden. Therefore, I am not idle in economics, but good at settling grievances. Yongming, Wang Xiang, Elvin, Wang Yuan, etc. Are closely related to it. About the time when Xie Tiao was not rich, Jiang Yan was exhausted and Fan Yun had a small rank, so it was called Juebu. Although the article is not as beautiful as the work, it is also a temporary choice.
Liang Shu: ① About the three generations of officials, we should know the old chapters, learn from others' strengths and learn from them today. Xie Xuanhui is good at poetry, and Ren Yan is promoted to writing. They have both, but they can't pass. Conceited, ignorant of honor and disgrace, taking advantage of the situation, it is quite tiring to talk. And the end of the slap, a little off. Every time you enter an official, please leave frequently, but you can't leave in the end. The commentator is Dan Tao. I have worked for more than ten years, and no one has ever recommended me. Political gains and losses are only passive. (2) Yesterday, Mudd gave thanks, and he was confused and insulted, and his life was not guaranteed. Gaozu Yizheng collapsed and went to Ningqu in the summer, seeking peace and peace. As for Fan Yun and Shen Yue, they participated in the early construction and agreed to the imperial industry; Jiayun was alert and clear, and when he helped the army, he was very talented and rich, named Yaqian and Dong, all of whom belonged to the nebula and built a generation of heroes. (3) Gaozu, Ya, Wen and Huan are almost all their great achievements, and their incumbents are, Jiang Yan, and wonderful articles at that time.
Wei Zhi's Sui Shu: ① During the Song and Qi Dynasties, Liang Chu was arrested, and his spiritual luck was amazing, which prolonged the intricate beauty. Xie Xuanhui's algae is beautiful, Shen Xiuwen's wealth is overflowing, and Hui Huanbin's Wei Ci is considerable. (2) Yongming, Tian Jian, Taihe, Tianbao, Luoyang, Jiangzuo elegant, particularly prosperous. At that time, the authors were Jiangyan in Jiyang, Shen Yue in Wu Jun, Ren Fang in Lean, Wen Zisheng in Yin Ji, Xing Zicai in Hejian, Wei Qi Bo in Julu and so on. And study poor bookstores, attach great importance to humanities, their colors are suppressed in Xia Yun, and their escape sounds like stones. Huaying's hair is full of waves, and his pen is full of strength and inexhaustible. Fang, Cai, Cao and Wang also made their own choices.
Chen Yizeng, a literary critic in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote The Book of Songs: Shen Yuejia was cute and sickly. All the tonality of the Tang school comes from this.
Chen Ruoming, a poetic theorist in the early Qing Dynasty, said: the poetic style of writing is all recreation, putting life first and refining qi first; Words go with the gender, and the state is airflow, so they are gorgeous but not floating, but they are not embarrassing. ..... Generally speaking, more days, nature is the ultimate goal; .................................................................................................................................................................................. is delicious and leisurely. ..... Although gorgeous, Hugh's article is light and purposeful, and should be ahead of the times and stand out from the crowd.
Shen Deqian, a poet in Qing Dynasty: ① Talking about poetry: "The short chapter is obscure, but a bit old-fashioned. ② Origin of ancient poetry: Compared with Bao Xie, family poetry is inferior in temperament. However, in Xiao Liang's generation, it also pushed everyone. Wide margin and thick words can keep the same strain of ancient poetry.
Anecdotes, anecdotes and allusions forget the past. When Shen Yue was a child, he was poor and helpless. He asked his people for hundreds of welcome rice, but they insulted him. He threw all the rice on the ground and ran away from home. Later, when he became rich and famous, he didn't hold a grudge for it, but was praised by people in the same county.
Nostalgia once, Shen Yue accompanied the emperor to a banquet. There was a female musician at the banquet. She was the imperial secretary of Wen Hui, the king of Qi. The emperor asked her if she knew anyone present, and she said, "Only Shen Jialing." Hearing this, Shen Yue felt nostalgic and fell down in his seat and cried. The emperor also felt sad, so he suspended the banquet.
In his later years, Shen Yue and Shen Yue repeatedly wrote to ask him to resign, but the emperor didn't agree. So in a letter to his good friend Xu Mian, he said, "Every once in a while, I have to tie a few holes in my belt and hold my arms with my hands. My arm circumference loses about half a point every month. At this rate, how can we last? " So there is the allusion of "Shen Yue's thin waist".
A brief introduction to the name of Shen Linzi, grandfather of interpersonal relationship, recruited generals in the Southern Song Dynasty. His father, Shen Pu, was the satrap of Huainan in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Yuan Jia was sentenced in the last years. Xie Mu-Zi Shen Xuan, a scholar-bureaucrat, attacked Jue, and was a long history Situyou. Shen's school of filial piety, also known far and near, is located in Huangmenlang. The eldest son of grandson Shen Xuan. Shen Zhong Shen Xuan's second son, the word Zhong Shi. Official of the history department.