Compulsory 1 ~ compulsory 2

1, Mao Zedong "Qinyuanchun? Changsha

Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island. You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom. Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?

I took a hundred couples on a trip to reminisce about the past years. Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu. Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year. Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat?

2. Xunzi's "persuasion"

Mr. Wang said: I can't learn. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.

Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; People who make fake boats can't live in water, let alone in rivers. A gentleman's life is the same, and he is good at false things.

Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.

3. Han Yu's "Shi Shuo"

Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.

Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid?

Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused! The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration. " Oh! The teacher's way is unknown. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!

Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.

Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.

4. Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu

Autumn is endless, and July is expected. Perilla boaters swim under the red cliff. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy.

At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing. The song says: "Gui Gui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am pregnant, and I hope that beauty is on one side. " There are people who make up by blowing a hole in the song, and their voices are sad: they cry when complaining, and they make trouble when complaining; The sound is endless; It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.

Su Shi's face was sad and sad, so he sat up in a corner and asked the guest, "How do you know?" ? "The guest said," There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. "Isn't this Cao Mengde's poem? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east. The mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't this because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, wearing a flag, drinking wine and singing poems across the river, and became a hero in the world. Now he's at peace! My son and I are fishing in Zhu Jiang. We are friends with fish, shrimp and elk. Driving a boat and holding a statue belong to each other; It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Lament the moment of my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River; Fei Xian went on a trip, holding the bright moon and dying; I know that it is impossible to get it suddenly, but I hate Taiwan. "

Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Beggars' Clubs can't change in an instant. If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things are infinite to me, so why envy them! Between heaven and earth, everything has its own master. If it's not mine, it's a dime. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are audible to the ears and visible to the eyes. Inexhaustible, inexhaustible. It is the creator's endless hiding place, and I eat with my son. "

So the companion smiled happily, wiped the cup clean again and poured it again. All the dishes have been eaten, and the cups and plates are in a mess. Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white.

5. Su Xun's "Six Kingdoms"

The downfall of the six countries was not bad for soldiers, but bad for war and Qin. If you are guilty of Qin, you will lose your vitality, and you will be defeated. Or: the six countries mourn each other and lead the way to Qin? People who don't take bribes will lose their lives, and they will lose their strong support, so they can't do it alone. Therefore, the disadvantage is that Qin accepts bribes!

In addition to capture, the Qin dynasty captured the city when it was young and captured the city when it was big. In fact, it was 100 times more than that of Qin. In fact, the death of princes and the death of defeated people are also a hundred times. Then the great desire of the Qin dynasty, the great misfortune of the princes, is not in war.

Think of my grandfather, dew cream dew, cut thorns to make room. Children and grandchildren don't cherish it very much, and giving it to others is like throwing away dirt. Cut five cities today, ten cities tomorrow, and then sleep for one night. Looking around, the pool is coming again. However, the vassal's land is limited, and the desire to storm Qin is insatiable. The more complicated it is, the more urgent it is. Therefore, the victory or defeat of the enemy without fighting has already decided the outcome. As for subversion, what is reasonable is reasonable. The ancients said: "Serving Qin with the earth is more like carrying firewood to put out the fire. The salary is endless and the fire will not go out." This statement is correct.

Qi people didn't blame Qin, and finally the five countries moved out. What a pity! And won without helping the five countries. Since the five countries fell, they must be together. The Prince of Yan, from the beginning, stayed away, kept his land, and was not loyal to Qin. Therefore, although Yan was a small country and then died, it was also effective to use troops. For Dan, with Jing Qing as the plan, the disaster started soon. Zhao tasted five battles in Qin, two defeats and three wins. After the Qin Dynasty, Zhao was attacked again, but Li Mulian did it. Mu Mu was slandered and punished, Handan was the county, but there was no end to fighting, which was regrettable. When Zhao Yan's Qin Dynasty was completely destroyed, it could be said that it was a desperate situation, and it was a last resort to die in defeat. In order to make the Three Kingdoms love their places, Qi people should not be attached to Qin, assassins should not, and good generals should still be there, so the number of victories and defeats and the principle of survival are not easy to measure compared with Qin.

Oh! I'm afraid the Qin people can't eat any more, by bribing the Qin land to seal the world's advisers, serving the Qin heart, respecting the world's wizards and making great efforts to go to the West. Sad husband! With this trend, it was robbed by the power accumulated by the Qin people, and the moon was lacking day by day, in order to tend to extinction. For the country, no one was taken away by Wikipedia!

Husband and Qin are princes, weaker than Qin, but they still have the potential to win without taking bribes; The story of the world falling from the six countries is that it is under the six countries again.

*6. Mutu Epang Palace Fu

Six kings finish, and the four seas are one family. Shushan is upright, and Fang is not here. Overpressure exceeds 300 miles, isolated from the sun. Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west, leading directly to Xianyang. Erchuan dissolves and flows into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor and ten steps to a pavilion. The corridor is waist-tied, and the eaves are high. Hold the terrain, intrigue. Vegetables, ripples, honeycomb water vortex, I wonder if it will fall by tens of millions. What is a cloudless dragon lying on a long bridge? After the road is empty, don't blame Eric? I don't know anything. Sing a warm song, spring is warm. Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad. Within a day, the climate is uneven between palaces.

The concubine, the prince and the grandson resigned from the downstairs hall and came to Qin. Singing at night, for Qin citizens. The stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is on. Lv Yun came forward and combed Xiao Huan; Nutrient flow is greasy, and fat water is abandoned; The smoke is foggy and the pepper orchids are also burning. When the thunder started, the palace car passed. I don't know what I was doing when I was listening in the distance. A muscle, a capacity, extremely beautiful, far-sighted, and lucky, those who have not seen it, 36 years.

The collection of Yan and Zhao, the rule of Han and Wei, the elite of Qi and Chu, several generations plundered their people, relying on mountains and rivers. Once you can't get it, you lose it. Tinkling jade, gold nuggets and pebbles are thrown away and smashed, and Qin people regard them as the standard and do not cherish them.

Ha ha! One person's heart, ten thousand people's heart. Qin loves luxury and people are homesick. How can we use it like sand? Make the columns of negative buildings more than the farmers of nanmu; There are more rafters on the beam than working women on the plane; The phosphorus in onion is more than that in millet. The joints of ceramic tiles are uneven, more than the whole body silk; There are more vertical columns and cross sills than nine battlements; The orchestra's strings are hoarse, and they talk more than the city people. So that people all over the world are afraid to speak and get angry, and their hearts are getting more and more arrogant. Shout, shout, Hanguguan. The Chu people are on fire, poor scorched earth!

Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin. Qin clan, Qin also, not the world also. Ha ha! Make the six countries love each other, enough to refuse Qin; Let the state of Qin love the six countries again, and give it to three generations to be king forever. Who wins and who dies? Qin people feel sorry for themselves, and later people mourn for them; Later generations grieved, failed to learn from it, and let future generations mourn for future generations.

7, Su Shi "Nian Nujiao? Chibi nostalgia "

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.

Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing and laughing, strong ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. The world is like a dream, a statue is still on the moon.

8, Xin Qiji "Yong Yule? Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia "

It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country. The dance floor was still there, but the heroes had already gone with the passage of time. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Think back to that year: Jin Ge is an iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger.

However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat?

Attached is the list of compulsory courses I and II:

compulsory course

The first topic is to raise a glass to youth (activity experience)

Recite youth

Qinyuanchun Changsha/Mao Zedong /3

Believe in the future/forefinger /9

In June, we went to see Shanghai/Pan-Chen Xi/10.

Feel life.

Eighteen and others/Andy/15

My Four Seasons/Jason/19

Design the future

Youth's Consideration in Choosing a Career (Excerpt)/[Germany] Marx /23

My five samples/Bi Shumin /29

The second topic is the way of education (problem discussion)

The power of classics

Access to education/[Swiss] hermann hesse /4 1

The way to learn.

Encourage learning (excerpt)/Xunzi /46

Shi Shuo/Han Yu /47

From Questioning to Innovation

The word "new" is precious/Wang Zikun /50

The third topic is how bright in the moonlight at home! (Text research)

Classical homesickness

Cai Wei/The Book of Songs /6 1

Odyssey (excerpt)/[Greece] Homer /62

My heart is gone/Han Shaogong /65

Wandering traveler

Miss Beiping/Lao She /69

Local Complex/Ling Ke /73

Forward/Cao Wenxuan /79

A lasting brand.

How bright the moonlight is at home! /Ji Xianlin /83

Evidence of this life/Liu Liangcheng /86

The fourth topic is thinking like a mountain (text learning)

Listen to nature.

Winter in Jiangnan/Yu Dafu /93

In the early morning, Norilang/Zhao /96

It feels very white.

Qian Chibi Fu/Su Shi/10L

Travel Notes of Xide Xishan Banquet/Liu Zongyuan/103

Hushan meditation

Loneliness/Thoreau/105

Think like a mountain/[America] aldo leopold/109

Compulsory Two

The first topic if you give me three days of light (text study)

The strong voice of life

If you give me three days of light (excerpt)/[America] Helen Keller /3

Thirsty person/Qian Gang/10

◎ Spiritual fulcrum

Me and Ditan (excerpt)/Shi Tiesheng/16

The Last Ivy Leaf/[America] O Henry /22

* * * Have fun.

My neighbor wasp/reed beach /29

Fear of life/[France] Albert Schwaetzer /34

The second theme is prayer for peace (study, discussion and activities)

experience war

What's wrong with a person (excerpt)/[Soviet Union] sholokhov /4 1

Wanderer, if you go to Xiba .../[Germany] Heinrich B?ll /50

◎ Mind in the dark

Diary of Anne (Excerpt)/[Germany] Anne Frank /60

◎ Historical voiceover

Two sets of pictures /68

The third question is the echo of history (text research)

Lessons for future generations

Six Kingdoms Theory/Su Xun /75

Epang Palace Fu/Du Mu /77

Since ancient times

Guizhixiang Jinling Nostalgia/Wang Anshi /8 1

Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia/Su Shi /82

Yong He Le Jing Kou Gu Beiting Nostalgia/Xin Qiji /82

◎ Records of blood and fire

Yunnan-Myanmar Highway Built with Flesh and Blood (Excerpt)/Xiao Gan /85

Diary of Dong (2)/[ Day] Dong /90

The fourth topic, such as grinding (activity experience)

◎ Appreciate the mystery of "deliberation"

Chewing words/Zhu Guangqian /97

◎ Pursuing the mark of the birth of masterpieces.

Comments on the Revised Draft of "From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue"/103

◎ Experience the bitterness of words and phrases.

Sentence adjustment/1 1 1