-Anti-Japanese national salvation, national salvation for survival, sincere patriotism to write the Spring and Autumn Period.
Lu Zuofu is a famous social activist and loyal patriot. Patriotism has always been the main theme of his life. After the September 18th Incident, which shocked China and foreign countries, Lu Zuofu stood up in the face of foreign invasion, and initiated the establishment of Chongqing Salvation Association in the spirit of "the rise and fall of the world is everyone's responsibility", mobilizing people from all walks of life to resist Japan and save the country, showing the lofty national integrity and sincere patriotic feelings of a generation of people with lofty ideals. After the fall of Northeast China, patriots from all walks of life were all sad. In view of the national peril and national disaster, in late February, 193 165438, Huang Yanpei, Ma and others initiated the establishment of Jiangsu National Disaster Relief Association, and called on * * * to initiate the establishment of the National Salvation Corps. The message hoped that Lu Zuofu would exert his personal influence and function, and organize and launch his work in Chongqing. After receiving the telegram, Lu Zuofu responded positively and contacted He Beiheng, Mei Jiyi, Wen Bolu, Kang Xinru, Hu Jingyi, Luo and other patriots from all walks of life in Chongqing. 193265438+1On October 23rd, Chongqing Salvation Association was formally established. On that day, the inaugural meeting was held at the YMCA of Shaanxi Street in Chongqing, attended by 23 social elites, cultural celebrities and business leaders. At the meeting, the name of the national salvation group was determined as Chongqing National Salvation Research Association (Chongqing National Salvation Association), and the membership charter was adopted. Elected five directors, including Lu Zuofu, Kang Xinzhi and Chen Bihan as clerical directors, Huang Cixian as general director, Xie Qinsheng as book director, and elected Lu Zuofu as director-general to be fully responsible for the work of the meeting. After Lu Zuofu's planning, Chongqing Salvation Association immediately launched activities, published electricity for saving the country, discussed countermeasures for saving the country, publicized and encouraged anti-Japanese, edited and published battle reports, reported activities for saving the country, organized fund-raising and supported the front-line anti-Japanese war. The work of Chongqing National Salvation Association has been fruitful, which has effectively promoted the anti-Japanese national salvation activities in Chongqing. 1 1 When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in Shanghai on August 28th, all parts of the country expressed their support for the heroic feats of the soldiers and civilians in Shanghai, demanding to fight against the Japanese aggressors and resist aggression. Lu Zuofu immediately sent a telegram to the military leaders in the name of Chongqing Salvation Association. Lu Zuofu made a speech in the telegram, calling on the military leaders to put national interests first, abandon prejudice, unite as one, unite against Japan and fight against the enemy. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's artillery fire started from Shanghai. /kloc-from February to February 5, 2000, Lu Zuofu presided over three directors' meetings to discuss and decide the priorities of Chongqing Salvation Association: First, support the 19th Route Army and unanimously demand resistance to Japan; The second is to publish an urgent report to report the Sino-Japanese War in Songhu; The third is to raise solatium to support the anti-Japanese soldiers. In order to publicize the anti-Japanese national salvation and support the soldiers before the Sino-Japanese War, Lu Zuofu personally drafted anti-Japanese propaganda slogans and printed them into leaflets, which were widely distributed in the society. These slogans accused Japan of aggression, called on * * * to unite against Japan, expressed their belief in the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, played a good role in propaganda and agitation, aroused the people's national indignation and aroused their patriotic enthusiasm. During the Battle of Songhu, it coincided with the Spring Festival holiday, and all the newspapers in Chongqing stopped publishing. In order to convey the news of the battle between Songhu and Shanghai in time, Chongqing National Salvation Association organized and reported the news of the battle between Songhu and Shanghai through the radio stations of airlines, telegraph offices and 2 1 Military Ministry. From February 2nd to 1 1, the issue of 10 was edited and used by Chongqing YMCA. In order to raise solatium and support the soldiers of the 19th Route Army who fought bloody battles against Japan, Chongqing National Salvation Association published a fund-raising notice in Chongqing Business Daily and distributed leaflets, which was widely publicized and launched a fund-raising. Lu Zuofu launched anti-Japanese and national salvation volunteers in Beibei to distribute fund-raising leaflets in urban streets and towns in Beibei during the Spring Festival holiday. As a consultant and honorary member of Chongqing YMCA, Lu Zuofu also used the strength of YMCA to conduct fund-raising publicity, and specially invited all YMCA staff, martial arts students, young amateur reading club members and voluntary fund-raising propagandists to form 24 fund-raising groups to distribute leaflets on the streets, entertainment places and corporate banks in Chongqing for fund-raising publicity. Lu Zuofu himself took the lead in donating money and mobilized the employees of Minsheng Company to donate enthusiastically. Driven by Lu Zuofu, patriotic enthusiasts from all walks of life in Chongqing gave generously, and the donation points such as China Bank, Juxingcheng Bank, meifeng Bank, Chuankang Bank and Minsheng Company were crowded. The funds raised were remitted to Shanghai in time to support the Sino-Japanese War. While occupying China by force, Japan stepped up its economic aggression against China, dumping Japanese goods in China and suppressing China goods in an attempt to stifle China's economy. In the face of Japan's economic aggression, Lu Zuofu published an article attacking Japan's economic aggression, emphasizing that selling domestic products is the foundation for China to resist economic aggression. Lu Zuofu, as a patriotic industrialist, often gives speeches in the Chinese goods introduction agencies in Chongqing, China, to publicize Chinese goods, arousing people's national indignation and patriotic enthusiasm, which has played a good publicity and education role in advocating Chinese goods and boycotting Japanese goods. In order to resist Japan's economic aggression, Lu Zuofu combined the promotion of domestic products with saving the country, took the lead in demonstrating, explicitly stipulated that all vessels of Minsheng Company would not carry Japanese goods, and put forward slogans such as "China people do not carry foreign ships", "China ships do not carry foreign goods" and "China ships do not carry foreign ships" to encourage people to promote domestic products and boycott Japanese goods. Lu Zuofu's propaganda and agitation had a wide social impact on promoting Chongqing's domestic product movement and resisting Japanese economic aggression. The activity of Chongqing Rescue Association was not long, and it was stopped on 1934 for some reason. Although the activity time of Chongqing Salvation Association is short, the historical facts of Chongqing Salvation Association show Lu Zuofu's magnificent life of resisting Japan and saving the country from one side, and reflect the patriotic feelings and spiritual pursuit of a generation of outstanding people. Lu Zuofu deserves to be an outstanding social activist and a loyal patriot. Source: (Chongqing CPPCC News)
Lu Zuofu established Beibei Anti-Japanese National Salvation Volunteers.
Lu Zuofu is a loyal patriot. His patriotic feelings run through his life and become the spiritual pillar of his life. After the September 18th Incident broke out, the Chinese nation was faced with life and death. Lu Zuofu stepped forward, actively participated in the flood of anti-Japanese national salvation, campaigned for national salvation, loudly stopped the civil war and unanimously resisted Japan. In order to "save the country by rushing to the former enemy, * * *" as the anti-Japanese backup, Lu Zuofu established the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Volunteers in Beibei, which embodies the patriotic feelings and spiritual pursuit of a generation of people with lofty ideals who are responsible for the rise and fall of the country. 1in the spring of 930, Lu Zuofu led a delegation to visit the Northeast, witnessed the actions of the Japanese Kwantung Army in the Northeast, keenly perceived the great ambition of Japanese imperialism to covet the Northeast, and foresaw that the Northeast would face an urgent crisis. Lu Zuofu is deeply worried that the crisis is approaching and the people of China are not alert. After returning from the inspection, Lu Zuofu, who had a strong sense of hardship, made a speech to the employees of Minsheng Company and the teachers and students of Ruishan School in Hechuan, exposing the ambition of the Japanese soldiers who died in China and expressing their indignation at not being a conquered nation. Later, Lu Zuofu published Travel Notes to the Northeast, recording his observations and impressions, distributing them to officials, celebrities, relatives and friends, and publishing them in Chongqing Star Tea Weekly and Youth World magazine successively, in order to arouse people's attention to the Northeast issue and hope that Chinese people will be alert to the Japanese aggressive ambitions. 1931September 18 Japan flagrantly launched the "September 18th Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries. Lu Zuofu's premonition has become a nightmare reality, because the ambition of Japanese imperialism to invade China is obvious. Japanese aggression aroused the strong indignation of the people of China. Lu Zuofu felt the loss of the country and was full of ardent patriotic enthusiasm. He rushed to save the nation and actively carried out anti-Japanese national salvation activities. Only a few months after the incident broke out, Lu Zuofu reprinted Travels of Northeast China for readers from all walks of life, and made a preface to the reprinted Travels of Northeast China, thinking hard about the reasons for the fall of Northeast China. The feelings of grief and indignation were beyond words: "Once all parts of Northeast China fell into the hands of the Japanese army, the whole country was shocked at that time, and it was too late to ask for relief; There's nothing to do except scream. This is not just a northeast issue. It is really the fundamental problem of the country. " In order to find a solution to the crisis, explore the strategy of saving the nation from subjugation, and arouse people's great concern about the Northeast issue, Lu Zuofu initiated the establishment of the Northeast Research Association in Beibei, and organized personnel from various organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions of Xiafang Bureau to systematically discuss the history of Japan's invasion of Northeast China, and published research results in Jialing River Daily in Beibei successively, exposing Japan's ambition of national subjugation and helping people understand the aggressive nature of Japanese imperialism. In order to pay attention to the occupied northeast and not forget the national humiliation, Lu Zuofu invited Du Chongyuan, a famous patriot, to give an anti-Japanese speech in Beibei to arouse people's patriotic enthusiasm for resisting Japan and saving the country. After the fall of Northeast China, all parts of the country demanded the National Government to defend its sovereignty, and the voice of sending troops to resist Japan became louder and louder. In order to arouse people's anti-Japanese support, 10, Lu Zuofu initiated the establishment of Beibei Anti-Japanese National Salvation Volunteers, and published the Declaration on the Establishment of Beibei Anti-Japanese National Salvation Volunteers in the name of various organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions in Beibei, and established Beibei Anti-Japanese National Salvation Volunteers on the same day. Lu Zuofu served as the commander-in-chief of Beibei Volunteers for resisting Japan and saving the nation, and organized the Youth Volunteers and the staff of Xiafang Bureau into the first and second teams of Volunteers, focusing on military training as anti-Japanese reserve, in case that once China and Japan declared war, well-trained Volunteers could go to the front to fight against Japanese invaders. Lu Zuofu formulated eight general rules for the volunteers, stipulating that the players should have good conduct: "Military training should be carried out in their spare time"; "Strive to resist Japan and save the country"; "When declaring war on Japan, you have the obligation to apply"; "It is not allowed to buy Japanese goods, only domestic products." Volunteers wear the armband "Don't forget the Northeast" uniformly, and the blanket of the training camp is printed with the four characters "Work hard and taste courage" to remind you of national humiliation at all times. The national humiliation has not disappeared, and new enemies have been added. 1 1 After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in Songhu on August 28th, 1932, Lu Zuofu personally wrote nine anti-Japanese propaganda slogans for Beibei Anti-Japanese National Salvation Volunteers: "... the Japanese occupied our three northeastern provinces ... we fought against Japan quickly! ...... ","... we swear to retake Shanghai with iron and blood, expel Japanese ships and defeat Japanese pirates, and there will be no future trouble. " "... we should stick together! ..... saving the country means trying to survive; Saving everyone is saving yourself. ""We people should get up quickly! Organize volunteers to resist Japan and save the country: rush to the front enemy and save the country. If you can't defeat Japan, don't live! " "... our 480 million compatriots: no one can live in peace; No one can be ignorant of the national crisis; No one wants everyone to work hard for their own safety. ..... ","The Japanese's deadly plan: ... to conquer China by occupying the Northeast. Our countermeasures: to save China, we must save the Northeast; ..... ","I hope people's organizations all over Sichuan will get up immediately and petition the military authorities. Training volunteers for the support of military authorities. Accumulate cash to tax soldiers. ..... ","We are determined to resist Japan! Victory will belong to us. ..... The 19th Route Army defeated the Japanese army by land, sea and air in Shanghai, which is irrefutable evidence. ""... unite all countries in the world to fight against Japan, the public enemy that undermines world peace. ..... We fought for ten years and won the final victory. Long live the Chinese nation! Long live world peace! " Between the lines of the slogan, Lu Zuofu accused the Japanese of aggression and was full of anger. He called for unity in the patriotic feelings of resisting Japan and going to the national disaster together, and expressed his firm belief in saving the nation from extinction. After Lu Zuofu set up the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Volunteers in Beibei, he sent a boat from Minsheng Company to transport young students' petition representatives to Chongqing, volunteered to fight Liuxiang and demanded to go to the front to kill the enemy. In the anti-Japanese and national salvation activities, Lu Zuofu played the role of personal influence, actively urged Sichuan to achieve reunification, and called on all factions of the Sichuan Army to stop their disputes and unite, so as to finally achieve the reunification of Sichuan and form a United anti-Japanese situation. Lu Zuofu contributed to the formation of an atmosphere of unanimous anti-Japanese war in Sichuan. After the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Lu Zuofu presided over wartime traffic, transported Sichuan army soldiers to the front, fought bravely and fought bloody battles, and made immortal contributions to the great cause of resistance against Japan. Source: (Chongqing CPPCC News)