/kloc-the 0/7th century was the Renaissance, and humanism advocated people-oriented and opposed the absolute authority of God. Specifically, humanism opposes theocracy with human nature, affirms human value and strength, and opposes the theocracy of the church; Oppose asceticism with personality liberation and personal happiness, emphasizing that happiness lies in this life rather than the afterlife; Oppose the obscurantism of the church with reason; Politically speaking, humanism supports centralization and opposes feudal separatism. The man emphasized by humanism refers to the bourgeoisie itself and bourgeois individuals, and its ideological basis is individualism and the theory of human nature.

Representative figure and work Giovanni. Boccaccio's collection of short stories "decameron" Francois. Rabelais. The Legend of the Giant, Cervantes' masterpiece Don Quixote, Shakespeare.