It is about ten kilometers a week, and there are more than 40 pavilions and pavilions in/kloc-0, listing more than 100 scenic spots at home and abroad. There are extremely rich books, calligraphy and painting, cultural relics and treasures in the park. It is called "the garden of ten thousand gardens" by the west.
visual angle
Yuanmingyuan is landscaped by artificial mountains and rivers, and the water dredged by springs and streams accounts for more than half of the whole garden area. The large and small water surfaces are connected by rivers, forming a river-lake system. Rocks, hills and mounds made of mud, islands, continents and dams are scattered in the garden, which combine with the water surface to form more than 100 garden spaces with complex mountains and rivers and beautiful opening and closing.
The large water surface such as Fuhai is more than 600 meters wide, and the small water surface is only 40 to 50 meters wide. On the shore, island, continent and dike, there are palaces, houses, temples, theaters, libraries, exhibition halls, shops, mountain villages, water houses, boathouses and a large number of garden buildings for entertainment and feasting.
There are more than 150 scenic spots with rich contents and different styles in the park. There are ten scenic spots along the Fuhai River, imitating the West Lake in Hangzhou. There are "Wuling Spring Scenery" from Tao Yuanming's poem "Peach Blossom Garden" and "Peng Daoyao" symbolizing the three immortals in the East China Sea: Penglai, the abbot and Yingzhou.
There is also a group of European-style buildings "West Building" in the north of Chunyuan, the affiliated director of Yuanmingyuan. Large and small fountains and green spaces adopt the French garden layout with geometric rules; Designed by European Catholics and missionaries. There is a relatively independent palace area at the main entrance of Yuanmingyuan. Except for a few palaces and temples, the overall appearance of the building is simple and elegant, which is in harmony with the natural style of the landscape.
What is the royal garden in the garden of ten thousand gardens? Wanyuan Garden Royal Garden is Yuanmingyuan. Yuanmingyuan consists of the main park and affiliated parks Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden. Also known as Yuanming Three Gardens, it is known as the Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens. The Qing emperor came here every summer to escape the heat and listen to politics, so Yuanmingyuan is also called the Summer Palace.
Yuanmingyuan was built in 1707, covering an area of 3.5 square kilometers, with a building area of 200,000 square meters and more than 50 scenic spots/kloc-0. Originally, Emperor Kangxi gave Yin _, the fourth son of the emperor. After Yongzheng 1722 ascended the throne, the original garden was expanded, and Zheng Da Guangming Hall and Qin Zhengtang were built in the south of the garden.
Features of Yuanmingyuan.
Yuanmingyuan brought together several famous scenic spots in the south of the Yangtze River and creatively transplanted western garden buildings, which was a masterpiece of gardening art at that time. There are magnificent palaces, exquisite pavilions and pavilions, symbolizing the bustling trading street of the market, symbolizing the idyllic scenery of Shan Ye, imitating the autumn moon in Pinghu, West Lake, Suzhou Lion Forest and Penglai Yaotai, an ancient poet.
Where is the famous royal garden known as the Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens? Yuanmingyuan.
Yuanmingyuan is a large-scale imperial garden in China in Qing Dynasty. It is located in Haidian District, Beijing. It consists of Yuanmingyuan and its affiliated gardens, Spring Garden and Qichun Garden (later renamed Wanchun Garden). Also known as Yuanming Three Gardens, it is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".
Yuanmingyuan was founded in the Qing Dynasty, and has been in operation for more than 50 years. It was once famous for its grand geographical scale, outstanding architectural skills, exquisite architectural landscape, rich cultural collection and profound national cultural connotation, and was praised as "a model of all gardening arts".
Architectural form:
The main architectural types of Yuanmingyuan are temples, halls, pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, corridors, pavilions, houses, boats, halls, bridges, doors, walls, towers, temples, Taoist temples, villages and markets.
The architectural style in its heyday also includes almost all possible plane layout and modeling styles of ancient buildings in China. There is a common single-eave rolling shed gray tile roof, which is simple and elegant; There is also a palace-style double-eaved glazed tile to cover the top, resplendent and magnificent; There are both regular courtyards with one compartment and two compartments, as well as flexible buildings.
There are as many as 38 kinds of architectural plane layouts, besides the common rectangular, square, circular, I-shaped, concave-convex, hexagonal and octagonal, there are many unique and novel plane forms, such as crescent, sawtooth, scroll, cross, square, plum blossom, triangle, fan, and even collar and square.
The famous royal garden known as the Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens is Yuanmingyuan.
Yuanmingyuan, also known as Yuanming Three Gardens and Summer Palace, is a large royal palace in Qing Dynasty. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace. It is composed of Yuanmingyuan Garden, Changchun Garden and Wanchun Garden, so it is also called Yuanming Three Gardens. There are also many small gardens, distributed in the east, west and south directions, dotted around. The park covers an area of more than 340 hectares, with a building area of 200,000 square meters, 150, and is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".
Yuanmingyuan was built in 1709. It was originally a gift from Emperor Kangxi to Yin, the fourth son of the emperor. 1722, after Yongzheng acceded to the throne, the original garden was expanded, and Zheng Da Guangming Hall and Qin Zhengtang were built in the south of the garden, as well as the value rooms of the cabinet, six departments and military departments; During the Qianlong period, except for the partial addition and reconstruction of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden was built in the east and merged into Wanchun Garden in the southeast, and the pattern of Yuanmingyuan was basically formed. Jiaqing Dynasty mainly renovated and expanded Qichun Garden, making it one of the main garden places.
1860, the British and French allied forces looted the Yuanmingyuan, and the cultural relics were looted; After Eight-Nation Alliance, it was attacked by bandits and eventually turned into ruins. After the founding of New China, the burned Yuanmingyuan site began to be protected. 1956 Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture began to take tree planting protection measures, 1976 Yuanmingyuan site set up a franchise organization. 1On June 29th, 988, the site of Yuanmingyuan was opened to the public.
The famous royal garden known as the Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens is Yuanmingyuan.
Yuanmingyuan is a large-scale imperial garden in China in the Qing Dynasty, located in Haidian District, Beijing, and was built in 1707. Yuanmingyuan Fiona Fang 10 km, which is composed of Yuanmingyuan, Qichun Garden and Changchun Garden. Yuanmingyuan is the largest, so it is collectively called Yuanmingyuan, also known as Yuanming Three Gardens.
In addition, there are many subordinate gardens in the east, west and south of Yuanmingyuan, including Jingyi Garden in Xiangshan, Jingming Garden and Qingyi Garden in Yuquan Mountain, with a total area of over 5,000 mu.
Building type
The main architectural types of Yuanmingyuan are temples, halls, pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, corridors, pavilions, houses, boats, halls, bridges, doors, walls, towers, temples, Taoist temples, villages and markets.
The architectural style in its heyday also includes almost all possible plane layout and modeling styles of ancient buildings in China: there are common single-eave rolled-up grey tile roofs; There is also a palace-style double-eaved glazed tile roof; There are both regular courtyards with one compartment and two compartments, as well as flexible buildings.
Which garden is called the garden of ten thousand gardens? The garden of ten thousand gardens is the Yuanmingyuan.
Yuanmingyuan, a large imperial garden in China in the Qing Dynasty, is located at No.28, Tsinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, covering an area of more than 350 hectares, of which the water surface area is about 1.40 hectares. It is composed of Yuanmingyuan, Qichun Garden and Changchun Garden. Yuanmingyuan is the largest, so it is collectively called Yuanmingyuan (also known as Yuanming Three Gardens). Yuanmingyuan not only brought together several famous scenic spots in the south of the Yangtze River, but also transplanted western garden buildings, which was a masterpiece of gardening art at that time. It is one of the treasures of human culture and the largest museum in the world at that time.
In the last years of Kangxi and Yongzheng, the Yuanmingyuan began to be built. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the expansion project of Yuanmingyuan officially began. After Emperor Qianlong succeeded to the throne, he adjusted the garden landscape of Yuanmingyuan and increased the number of architectural groups. 1860, the British and French invaders set fire to Yuanmingyuan, and the Yuanmingyuan and its nearby Qingyi Garden, Jingming Garden, Jingyi Garden, Changchun Garden and Haidian Town were all burned down.
Plant resources:
Yuanmingyuan in its heyday was called the Royal Botanical Garden and the Rare Zoo at that time. Many scenic spots in the park, such as Peony Pavilion, Bamboo Yard, Wu Tong Yard, Xinghua Village, Taohuawu, Honghe Township, Junzixuan, Moon Falling in Song Feng and Willow Trees around my hut, are all famous for their plant landscape features. In addition to pine, bamboo, willow, lotus, phoenix tree, arborvitae, Sophora japonica, maple, begonia, peach, apricot, magnolia, peony, rose, chrysanthemum, orchid and wisteria, there are more than 100 kinds of native plants and trees.
More than 20 kinds of flowers and trees, such as plum blossom and banana in the south of the Yangtze River, lotus flower in Aohan and Houchayu in the north of Saibei, trollius in Wutai Mountain, mulberry in Xinjiang, Persian peach in South Asia and mimosa in the west, have also been introduced and cultivated. The so-called "24-hour wind in Xian Yi, 360 days of flowers" refers to the endless flowers, lush green trees, layers of mountains, running water and birds singing in Yuanmingyuan.