Cangshan County is located in the south of Shandong Province, bordering Linyi in the north, Jiangsu in the south and Zaozhuang in the west. It is at the intersection of the opening of coastal areas and the development of Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. Xu Wei, Mengtai, Linzhou and Cangpi are criss-crossed, and the Beijing-Shanghai Expressway passes through. It is connected with three railway trunk lines of Yanshi, Longhai and Jinpu and three ports of Shijiu, Lanshan and Lianyungang, 40 kilometers away from Linyi Airport and Linyi Railway Station. County area 1.80 square kilometers, cultivated land area1.4000 mu. The low mountains and hills in the north are rolling, and the plains in the south are endless. The county has 2 1 township, 1 180 administrative villages,1170,000 people.
Cangshan is rich in resources, rich in products and profound in historical and cultural accumulation. There are more than 20 kinds of proven underground mineral deposits, such as gold, iron ore, gypsum, marble, sandstone, bauxite, copper and shale. Cangshan has a long history, outstanding people and talented people. Xunzi, an outstanding thinker, philosopher and educator in ancient times, served as commander-in-chief of Lanling twice; Kuang Heng, a native of Wang Kuang Village, Lucheng, Cangshan County, was a famous scholar and politician in Han Dynasty. There are many historical sites in the territory, and Wenfeng Mountain is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Langya, which is more like Huashan Mountain. The garlic tower at the top of Tashan Mountain in the county has become the symbol tower of Cangshan Mountain.
Since the reform and opening up, Cangshan County has made great progress in economic construction and social undertakings. In 2004, the GDP was 8 1 100 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 0/0/56 million yuan, the social fixed assets investment was 2.75 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,928 yuan. Cangshan has obvious agricultural advantages, with a total grain output of 5 1 0.58 million tons and vegetables110,000 mu, with a total output of 7.2 billion Jin. Cangshan County is known as "the hometown of garlic in China", "the hometown of burdock in China", "the vegetable garden in southern Shandong" and "the foreign vegetable garden". There are 1 1734 county and township industries, and industrial systems such as building materials, mineral products processing, vegetable processing, machine-made paper, leather making, etc. have initially formed. The county's opening to the outside world has gradually expanded, with 69 foreign-funded enterprises, and the accumulated utilization of foreign capital is 48 1 10000 USD. The main products are mineral products, agricultural and sideline products, papermaking, tanning, vegetable preservation, quick freezing, dehydration, pickling, frying and more than 200 varieties. The products sell well in more than 40 countries and regions at home and abroad, earning more than 30 million US dollars annually through export. The tertiary industry continues to develop, with more than 65,000 commercial retail outlets and more than1.2000 employees. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.3 billion yuan. There are more than 100 urban and rural markets and various professional wholesale markets in the county, with an annual commodity transaction volume of 2 billion yuan. Relying on vegetable wholesale, the county has emerged a circulation team of 200,000 farmers, with 50,000 vehicles and more than 4,000 distribution agencies. The construction of the park has begun to take shape, the investment environment is improving day by day, and the industrial park has achieved "four links and one leveling". The county infrastructure is becoming more and more perfect, and the urban road network and supporting facilities are complete; The matching of power and communication facilities has basically realized the program control of local telephone exchange and the digitalization of mobile communication.
general situation
The total area of Cangshan County is 1899.86 square kilometers. The total population is1180000 (2003).
County People's Government is located in Bianzhuang Town, postal code: 277700. Administrative division code: 37 1324. Area code: 0539. Pinyin: Cangshan County.
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administrative division
Cangshan County governs 2 1 township and 1 179 administrative villages.
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The development of history
In September 1993, 16, towns were established instead of urban and rural areas.
1995 65438+February 18. Ceng Shan Township and Shang Yan Township were abolished, and Zengshan Town and Shang Yan Town were established.
On May 24th, 1996, Nanqiao Township and Chewang Township were abolished and nanqiao town and Chewang Town were established (Zheng Lu Zi [1996] No.26).
1997 65438+On February 26th, Xinxing Township was abolished and Xinxing Town was established (Zi [1997] No.48).
1998 10 19, Zhuangwu Township was abolished and Zhuangwu Town was established (word [1998] No.25).
199965438+On February 22nd, Tang Yi Township was abolished and Tang Yi Town was established (Zi [1999] No.40).
In 2000, Cangshan County governed 14 towns and 14 townships. The total population is1128161. Population of each township: Bianzhuang Town 1 15922 Dazhong Town 53674 Lanling Town 47702 Changcheng Town 46309 Moshan Town 6143 Shenshan Town 44733 Chewang Town 28074 Shang Yan Town 43 153 Xiangcheng Town 533. +09 Zengshan Town 4 1208 Zhuangwu Town 35535 Tang Yi Town 42829 Jiazhuang Township 4520 1 Xiaoling Township 34768 Mine Township 3155 Liu Jing Township 22388 Ganlin Township 22306 Xiacun Town 20766 Lucheng Township 34/kloc-. 8+04 Hengshan Township 20700 Sanhe Township 38370 Xingming Township 38686 Luzuo Township 2924 1 Ermiao Township 4 1625 Dalu Township 188 15 (According to the data of the fifth census; Unit: person)
? In, Cangshan County was changed from 14 town and 14 township to 14 town and 7 townships: Bianzhuang Town (Xiaoling Township and Luzuo Township), Dazhong Village (Liu Jing Township), Lanling Town (han tang Township and Hengshan Township), Great Wall Town, Moshan Town and Shenshan Town. (Township merger in brackets)
As of June 65438+February 3, 20021,Cangshan county is under the jurisdiction of 14 towns and 7 townships.
1, from Qi, followed by Yan Di Yao Tangtao. According to legend, Qi is one of the common surnames of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Later, the surname Qi was sealed to Liu Guo, which is now Tangxian County in Dingzhou. His grandson took the country as his surname, and according to legend, his surname was Liu. Historically, Liu is authentic, and this is Liu in Shaanxi.
2, from the surname Ji, the descendant of the Empress Dowager Zhou. According to legend, after his death, he succeeded to the throne and made Ji Wang's son Yu king. His descendants took the city as their surname, and Liu's surname was passed down from generation to generation. This is the Liu family in Henan.
3. From his surname, for his family, he changed his surname or gave it to Liu. According to historical records:
1. Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, pursued a pro-affinity policy and married Yu Chanyu. According to the custom of Xiongnu, nobles all take their mother's surname, and Khan's descendants all take Liu's surname. So this surname Liu came into being.
Second, according to historical records, Lou Jing, a Qi man, offered Liu Bang a plan to build a capital in Luoyang, which was reused by Liu Bang. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he was given the surname Liu, and then he kept it all the time. In order to thank Xiang Bo for saving his life at the Hongmen banquet, Liu Bang named him Liu.
Thirdly, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, the compound surname of Xianbei people was changed to Liu, which became one of the most popular surnames at that time. Other ethnic minorities who moved to the Central Plains also changed their surnames to Liu.
Liu surname distribution
Liu's ancestral home is Tang County, Hebei Province, and his surname is in today's Shaanxi Province. It began to spread to Henan, Jiangsu and other places in more than 300 years BC. During the Warring States Period, Dr. Jin had a son who lived in the State of Qin and was named Liu. His tenth grandson worked in the State of Wei. After Wei was destroyed, he moved to Daliang, and his son moved to today's Jiangsu and other places. Later, Liu Jianli established the Eastern and Western Han Dynasties and ruled the world, so his descendants were distributed in Tianshui, Zhongshan, Nanyang, Pengcheng and Dongping. At the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, Wei Liu in the Central Plains constantly migrated in all directions, mainly to Sun Wu in the southeast and Sichuan in the southwest. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liu Daju moved south, which had a great influence in Jiangnan. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu's surname had spread all over the country and flourished in China until today.
Liujiapu
Hebei: Cangzhou Liu genealogy has three volumes, the first volume, Nanpi Liu genealogy, and Shangyuan Liu genealogy has six volumes.
Shanxi: Liu's Genealogy in Hongdong Volume 8 Volume 1 Liu's Genealogy in Hongdong Volume 5 Liu's Genealogy in Hongyan Volume 17 Volume 1 Liu's Genealogy in Hongdong Pacify Liu's Genealogy.
Liaoning: Liu's genealogy in Shenyang is not divided into volumes, Liu's genealogy in Shenyang, Liu's genealogy in Liaoyang and Liu's genealogy in Lingyuan.
Jiangsu: Nanjing Liu genealogy, Peixian Pengchengtang Liu genealogy, Fengxian Liu genealogy, Siyang Liu genealogy, Baoying Liu genealogy, Baoying Liu genealogy.
Great names in history
Liu Yong: a native of Zhucheng, Shandong Province, a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, and a university student in Dongge. At that time, he was on par with Liang and Weng Fanggang.
Liu Guo: Taihe people, a famous poet and poet in the Southern Dynasties. Liu Songnian: A native of Qiantang, a painter, is good at landscape painting. He is also known as the "Four Masters of Southern Song Dynasty" with Li Tang, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui.
Liu Yuxi: Zhongshan native, a famous writer, philosopher and poet in Tang Dynasty. His main achievement in philosophy is that he put forward the theory of "Heaven and Man win each other". His works include Tian Lun and so on.
Liu Yuan: Xiongnu, the founder of the Han Dynasty in the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, fought against Jin in the late Western Jin Dynasty, calling him Da Khan, and later renamed him Hanwang. Yongjia was called Emperor Han in the second year, and Pingyang was the capital.
Liu Ling: Pei Junren, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the Western Jin Dynasty, was once General Jianwei.
Liu Bei: Zhongshan native, founder of the Three Kingdoms period, descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Hanzhong. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he took refuge in Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. Later, Zhuge Liang assisted him and adopted the strategy of uniting Wu against Cao. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao defeated Chibi and won successively. 2 1 year, Park Cheng-di, with Chengdu as its capital and Han as its title, was in the best position with Cao Wei and Sun Wu. His father and son were kings for 43 years.
Liu Xiu: A native of Caiyang, Nanyang, the founding monarch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was known as Emperor Guangwu in history. In 22 AD, he rose up in Chunling and joined the outlaws. Under the call of restoring the Han Dynasty, he joined forces with the nobles to defeat the red-eye rebels. In the first year of Jianwu, he proclaimed himself emperor and made Luoyang his capital. After that, the separatist forces in various places were eliminated and the whole country was unified.
Liu Bang: Han Gaozu, a native of Pei County. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng uprising, he gathered three thousand people in Pei County to respond. Later, Chu Huaiwang ordered him to split up with Xiang Yu. Xianyang was captured in 206 BC and was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu. After five years of Chu-Han War with Xiang Yu, he won. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Han, Luoyang as its capital and Chang 'an as its capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.
Liu Che: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The former 156 reigned for 87 years. King Jing's son. Take "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" and use spells to punish them; Promulgate the "favor decree" to cut off separatist forces; The government manages the salt and iron trade to stabilize prices; Harness the Yellow River, build water conservancy projects, emigrate to the frontier areas, and implement the "farming by substitution"; Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing went to the Xiongnu, and Yungui set up a county, which pushed the Han Dynasty to its peak. Can be good at poetry, the original set of two volumes, lost.
Liu Qi: Kai Zi is the eldest son of Emperor Wendi. When he was in office, he was called Han Jingdi. He adopted Dou Taihou's Huang Lao rule, practiced inaction politics, and loved the people diligently. Later, due to the adoption of Chao Cuo's ideas, the feudal lords were separated, resulting in the chaos of the Seven Kingdoms. Fortunately, Qiu Zhou Yafu was pacified, and since then, the central power has been consolidated, and the king has no strength. After ruling 16 years, he collapsed.