Badaling Great Wall: Located in Changping, Beijing, Badaling Great Wall is the most well-preserved and representative section of the Ming Great Wall. This is the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass, with an altitude of1015m. Dangerous terrain has always been a battleground for military strategists. So far, more than 300 celebrities, including Nixon and Margaret Thatcher, have visited here.

Mutianyu Great Wall: Located in Huairou County, Beijing, it has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times, with 22 enemy stations.

Simatai Great Wall: Located in Miyun County, Beijing, supervised by Qi Jiguang, it is the only Great Wall in China that retains the original appearance of the Ming Dynasty. * * * There are 20 enemy stations, which have been well preserved so far.

Shanhaiguan: Shanhaiguan, located in Qinhuangdao, is the starting point of the eastern end of the Great Wall. Built in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 138 1), it has the reputation of "the first pass in the world". The height of the city is 14 meter, and the thickness is 7 meters. The defense system is quite complete.

Jiayuguan: the starting point of the westernmost end of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, built in the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1372), is the best-preserved Chengguan, the first pass in Hexi, and has the reputation of the first pass in the world. It is also an important stop on the Silk Road.

The Great Wall of Wan Li is the product of the development of ancient ethnic relations in China. Summarizing the existing research results, broadening the research fields and revealing the internal relationship between the Great Wall and the development of ethnic relations in China are of great practical significance and theoretical research value for the study of the Great Wall, ethnology and the development of the history of ethnic relations in China.

Guilin landscape

Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a world-famous scenic city and historical and cultural city, enjoying a good reputation for its landscape.

Guilin, located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System, is a typical karst landform. After hundreds of millions of years of weathering and erosion, limestone all over the city has formed a unique landscape with towering peaks, surrounded by water and beautiful caves, which is praised by the world as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world". Guilin is an ancient cultural city. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and a rich cultural heritage. After Qin Shihuang unified the thought country, he set up Guilin County, dug Lingqu, and communicated Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River. Since then, Guilin has become an important town in Nantong sea area and the northern Central Plains. Since the Song Dynasty, it has been the political, economic and cultural center of Guangxi, and it was called "Southwest Hui Fu" until the founding of New China. In the long years, Guilin's picturesque scenery has attracted countless literati, who have written many well-known poems and articles and carved more than 2,000 stone carvings and wall books. In addition, history has left many historical sites here. These unique cultural landscapes have won Guilin the praise of "reading history and looking at mountains like paintings". During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Guilin became a famous cultural city in China, where many patriotic writers and artists gathered and wrote a new chapter in anti-Japanese culture. A long history has given birth to a rich culture for this ancient and beautiful land.

Hangzhou West Lake

Hangzhou West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the center of Hangzhou. It used to be called Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and only in the Song Dynasty was it called West Lake.

There were as many as 36 lakes named after the West Lake in ancient China, of which Hangzhou West Lake was the most famous. For example, it is simply called West Lake, which usually refers to West Lake in Hangzhou. West Lake is a world-famous scenic spot with a long history, numerous historical sites, beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery.

The West Lake is full of scenic spots. In addition to the "Ten Scenes of Qiantang" and "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in history, the most famous ones are the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" named in the Southern Song Dynasty and the "Ten Scenes of New West Lake" awarded by 1985.

Ten scenic spots of the new West Lake: Jade Emperor Feiyun, Wu Shan Tianfeng, Soft Pier Huanbi, Manlong Guiyu, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Huanglong Cui Tu, Tiger Run Mooncherry, Baoshiliu Gorge and Yun Qi Bamboo Trail.

the Forbidden City

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. All the palaces in the past dynasties were "like a heavenly palace" to show that the monarch was "ordered by heaven". Because you are the son of heaven, the palace of the son of heaven is like the forbidden area of the "Purple Palace" where the son of heaven lives, so it is named the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City was built in the fourth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1406) and completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). Twenty-four emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City is very large, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a building area of10.5 million square meters and 9,999 houses. It is the largest and most complete ancient palace complex in the world. In order to highlight the supreme authority of the emperor, the Forbidden City has a central axis running through the north and south of Miyagi. On this central axis, according to the ancient system of "facing the palace in front and sleeping in the back", there are three halls symbolizing the center of political power (Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe) and the last three palaces where the emperor lived (Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace). In its inner court (north of Gan Qing Gate), the central axes centered on Ningshou Palace where the Emperor Tai Shang lived and Cishou Palace where Princess Ether lived were formed. These two central axes were in harmony with the outer court and echoed with Wenhua Hall on the left and Wuying Hall on the right. Between the two minor axes and the central axis, there are Zhai Palace and hall of mental cultivation, followed by the Sixth Palace where concubines live. For the need of defense, these palace buildings are surrounded by palace walls as high as 10 meters, with turrets at the four corners and moats outside.

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today, people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace in the past. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west, 960 meters long from north to south, and covers an area of 720,000 square meters, making it the largest in the world.

Palace hall of supreme harmony

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is the first of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City and the largest building in the palace group. The Ming and Qing emperors ascended the throne, celebrated birthdays, celebrated the Spring Festival and celebrated the winter solstice.

Palace museum zhonghetang

After the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe is one of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. The emperor went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony on business, so he took a nap here and accepted the worship of the Cabinet, the Ministry of Rites and the Imperial Guard. On the day before all kinds of gifts, the emperor also read out the memorial and congratulatory message here.

Baohe Hall of the Forbidden City

Baohe Hall, located behind Zhonghe Hall, is one of the "three halls" of the Forbidden City. Every year on New Year's Eve and Lantern Festival in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor feted princes and nobles and ministers of civil and military affairs here. During the Qianlong period, the triennial court examination was moved from the Hall of Supreme Harmony to here. The bedrooms on the east and west sides of Baohe Hall are now converted into art galleries of past dynasties, displaying China's art treasures from primitive society to the Qing Dynasty for about 6,000 years.

Gugong Gan Qing Palace

Gan Qing Palace is the main hall of the palace, with a throne and a plaque on it. It was the living room of the emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties, and also the place where they handled political affairs on weekdays. After Yongzheng, they moved out. Every year on New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice, Wanshou and other festivals, family banquets are held here as usual, and the emperor also stops in this hall after his death.

Gu gong jiao tai branch

Jiaotai Hall is the place where the queens of the Ming and Qing Dynasties celebrated their birthdays after the Qing Dynasty.

Gugong Kunning Palace

In the Ming Dynasty, Kunning Palace was the queen's bedroom, also known as the Middle Palace. During the Shunzhi period, the Qingning Palace in Shenyang was rebuilt, and at the same time, the West Warm Pavilion was changed into a place for offering sacrifices to the gods, and Korean sacrifices, evening sacrifices, spring and autumn sacrifices and so on were often held. Dongnuange is the bridal chamber where emperors Shunzhi, Kangxi, Tongzhi and Guangxu got married. It was founded in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1420) and rebuilt in the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1655).

Forbidden City in Palace of Gathered Elegance

Palace of Gathered Elegance was the place where the Empresses of Ming and Qing Dynasties lived. In the second year of Xianfeng (A.D. 1852), Cixi lived here when she first entered the palace, and was named as a noble of Lan. In March of the sixth year of Xianfeng, she was promoted to Empress Dowager Cixi and gave birth to Emperor Tongzhi.

Forbidden City hall of mental cultivation

Gugongyu garden

The Imperial Garden, formerly known as the Palace Garden, is now commonly known as the Imperial Garden, covering an area of12,000 square meters, with more than 20 buildings.

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou

The history of Suzhou classical gardens can be traced back to the gardens of King Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. Private gardens were first seen in Dongjiang gardens recorded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4th century). Gardens have flourished in past dynasties, and there are more and more famous gardens. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Suzhou became one of the most prosperous areas in China, with private gardens all over the ancient city. 16- 18 At its peak, Suzhou had gardens.

As typical classical gardens in Suzhou, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master's Garden and Huanxiu Mountain Villa were all born in the heyday of private gardens in Suzhou. They have become models and representatives of many classical gardens in Suzhou with their profound artistic conception, exquisite construction, elegant art and rich cultural connotation.

Huangshan, Anhui

Huangshan Scenic Area is one of the famous scenic spots in China and a world tourist attraction. It is located in Huangshan City in the south of Anhui Province. Xu Xiake, a traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan twice and said with admiration, "If you climb Huangshan, there is no mountain in the world, and you must stop watching it!" There is also a reputation that "the Five Mountains return without looking at the mountains, and the Huangshan Mountain returns without looking at the mountains". Also known as "the first wonder mountain in the world". It can be said that there is no peak, no stone, no pine, no pine and no wonder, and it is famous for the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain, a strange rock and sea of clouds.

Three Gorges on the Yangtze

Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China are collectively called the Three Gorges.

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is one of the 65,438+00 scenic spots in China and the first of the 40 best tourist attractions in China. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Baidicheng, Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends in Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei in the east. It is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. It is the most magnificent landscape corridor on the Yangtze River, with a total length of192km, and is often called "the Great Three Gorges". In addition, there are the "Little Three Gorges" in Daning River and the "Little Three Gorges" in Madu River.

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is an outstanding place. This is one of the cradles of ancient culture in China, and the famous Daxi culture shines brightly in the long river of history. China's great patriotic poet Qu Yuan and the famous female Wang Zhaojun were born here. Green mountains and clear waters have left the footprints of poets such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Fan Chengda, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Lu You, and left many poems that have been sung through the ages. The Great Gorge and the Deep Valley were once the ancient battlefields of the Three Kingdoms, where countless heroes galloped and displayed their talents. There are also many famous places of interest here, such as Baidicheng, Huangling Temple and Nanjinguan ... They complement each other with the landscape here and are famous all over the world.

The Three Gorges is the place where people in Chongqing and Hubei provinces live, mainly inhabited by the Han nationality and Tujia nationality. Badong's back-building world and Tujia's unique marriage customs are known as the national treasure of the fish-Chinese sturgeon.

Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan Province

Sun Moon Lake is the "Tianchi Lake" in Taiwan Province Province, with a circumference of 35 kilometers and a water area of over 9 square kilometers. It is the largest natural lake in the province and one of the few famous alpine lakes in China. A Qing dynasty once Zuo Lin said that "there is water in the mountains, but there is no water in the mountains"; Chen Shu swims around the lake, which means "but I feel that the water is surrounded by mountains, and the mountains are actually in the water." Over the past 300 years, Sun Moon Lake has become the crown of all the treasures on the island and is famous all over the world because of this wonderful scenery of "among thousands of mountains, lakes suddenly appear".

Emperor Kangxi's summer resort in Chengde

Chengde mountain resort is located in Chengde City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China (PRC). It was the summer palace of the Qing emperor in China. It is 230 kilometers from Beijing. It consists of a palace, a royal garden and a magnificent temple. The summer resort is located in a narrow valley on the west bank of Wulie River in the north of Chengde City. Built in 1703, it took 89 years to complete after three Qing emperors, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. The architectural layout of the villa can be roughly divided into two parts: the palace area and the garden area, which can be divided into three parts: the lake area, the plain area and the mountainous area. There are 72 scenes in Kangxi's reign. There are 100 temples, halls, buildings, museums, pavilions, pavilions, halls, temples and other buildings. Its biggest feature is that there are gardens in the mountains and mountains in the gardens.

The summer resort is the place where the Qing emperor used to spend the summer and handle government affairs. It is a famous ancient palace in China. It was built in the 42nd year of Kangxi (1703) and completed in the 55th year of Qianlong, which lasted 87 years. The Summer Resort is the largest existing classical royal garden in China. It is twice the size of the Summer Palace and the size of eight Beihai parks. Compared with the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Summer Resort is the largest existing ancient imperial palace in China, with its quaint and elegant mountain village style, taking the true colors of natural landscapes and absorbing the scenery in the north of the Yangtze River.

The summer resort and its surrounding temples are a closely linked organic whole, and at the same time have a strong contrast of different styles. The summer resort is quaint and elegant, and the surrounding temples are magnificent. This was one of the important measures taken by the Qing emperors to deal with ethnic relations. Chengde is the first batch of 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China.

The Summer Resort, together with the Summer Palace in Beijing, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou and Lingering Garden in Suzhou, are called the four famous gardens in China.

Terracotta Army

1974, an underground building and pottery figurines were found in Xiyang Village, Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, located at 1 km east of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. This is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Mausoleum, which shocked the world and was called "the eighth wonder of the world".

There are three terracotta warriors and horses pits in the Qin Mausoleum, which are arranged in a zigzag pattern. Pit 1 is an infantry unit. Pit No.2 is in the shape of a curved ruler, and it is a multi-armed special force composed of cavalry, chariots and infantry (including crossbowmen). The third pit is concave, which seems to be the command organ of the commander-in-chief of the first and second pits. There are more than 7000 terracotta warriors and horses, 100 chariots, 400 terracotta warriors and horses and hundreds of thousands of weapons in the three pits.

Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses show the majestic military capacity of Qin Shihuang and unify the six countries, and show a very high plastic arts, which is a unique treasure house of culture and art in the world.

Qin Shihuang was the first emperor to unify China. His tomb is 30 kilometers east of Xi. 1February, 974, local farmers accidentally discovered the Terracotta Warriors and Horses while drilling a well 1.5 km east of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. Since then, an underground army array buried for more than 2,000 years has been excavated and built into a museum. Known as the "eighth wonder of the world", the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses show the past glory of ancient Chang 'an. As the saying goes, "The Emperor of Qin swept Liuhe and looked at He Xiongzai, starting from the mountain with 700,000 torturers."

The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located at the foot of Lishan Mountain to the east of Lintong County. According to historical records, Ying Zheng, the first Qin Emperor, began to build a cemetery when he ascended the throne at the age of 13. It took 38 years to build, and the project was huge and magnificent, which created a precedent for the luxurious burial of feudal rulers in previous dynasties. At that time, the total population of the Qin Dynasty was about 20 million, and the labor for building tombs reached 720,000. The spiritual household soil is taken from Sanliu village, 2000 meters south of the cemetery, to the county quarry, with multi-level loess cliffs, 5-25 meters high. You can imagine the scale of the project. The dead bodies under Zhongshan Mountain and Jun 'e Mountain are all pieces, which shows the cruelty of the whole project from the side.

The Terracotta Warriors Pit is the largest underground military museum in the world.