From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue is an essay describing Lu Xun's childhood life. The article is divided into two parts, showing the author's growth process from childhood play to school study. The first one was written in the game of "My Paradise" Herb Garden, which is happy, interesting and full of vitality. The second part is that when he grew up, he had to leave the Herbal Garden and study in San Tan Ying Yue Zhong. The author has grasped several aspects that are still fresh in his memory. In the second paragraph, the scenery of Shuxiang School, the fun learned and kind teachers and children find outside reading, is very wonderful, so we can pay more attention to it. The whole article is rich in content, open and closed, vivid and colorful.
Between the lines, it reflects the author's true temperament. This article was very attractive from the beginning. The scenery of the Herbal Garden is vivid, such as flower beds, Herba Agastaches, Mulberries, cicadas, wasps, cauliflower, beggar Tian Zi, oil flies, crickets, centipedes, Mylabris, Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Manglietia, raspberries and so on.
From Vanilla Garden to San Tan Yin Yue
Judging from the social and political situation at that time, China was at the climax of the first revolutionary civil war, and cooperated with the national revolutionary army to successfully go north, which impacted the rule of Beiyang warlords. On the other hand, feudal warlords and imperialist forces intensified their persecution of revolutionary forces, and the struggle was very sharp.
No matter in the incident of Women's Normal University in 1924 or the March 18th tragedy in 1926, Mr. Lu Xun always stood firmly on the side of patriotic young students and stood at the forefront of the struggle, and wrote in memory of Liu Hezhen Jun, The Second Rose Without Flowers, Death, Tragedy and Ridiculous, etc. This further angered the feudal warlord, who was framed and wanted. For the sake of safety, with the urging and help of friends such as Xu Shoushang, Mr. Lu Xun took refuge in Mangyuan Society in Jinshifang, Xicheng, and then moved to several foreign hospitals. Finally arrived in Xiamen in early September and was recommended by Lin Yutang to teach in the Chinese Department of Xiamen University.
As Lu Xun said in his letter to Xu Guangping in Guangzhou on September 6th, 2004, he was rejoicing for the rise of the southern revolutionary storm in Xiamen University for more than 30 days. "The news of the smooth northern expedition here is also very satisfactory." On the other hand, Lu Xun soon discovered that Xiamen was no different from Beijing in its bones, and it was "as heavy as death". Lin Wenqing, president of Xiamen University and president of Chinese Academy, is a stubborn and conservative figure, who makes Xiamen University filled with the breath of respecting Confucius and restoring ancient ways, which is suffocating. Lin Wenqing colluded with the "modern critics" who followed Lu Xun. By all kinds of despicable means, Lu Xun was squeezed out. At this time, Lu Xun fell into a new loneliness and depression that he longed to fight, so memories of the past began to brew in his heart to comfort his feelings of "evening", "strangeness" and "miscellaneous".
From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue" —— Artistic Features
Writing skills of stone tablets in Baicaoyuan
From "Herb Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue", it is a beautiful movement to compose childhood memories. In this well-known essay, the author depicts a childlike world for people with poetic brushwork. The world is made up of two landscape films with different colors and artistic conception. The structure of "Hundred Herbs Garden" and "San Tan Yin Yue" is indeed in sharp contrast, but the bookstore is a typical feudal private school. Lu Xun's original intention was not to criticize. The title of this essay is "From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue", which points out the original intention and content of his creation, that is, describing his process and mental journey from "paradise with endless fun" to "the most severe bookstore" in this city.
First, the Herb Garden, as its name implies, is a desolate place. As the work says, "it seems that there are only some weeds", but "it was my paradise at that time". "Grass Garden" has become a "paradise", which is full of childlike interest, and the composition of the work is centered on this. Children's greatest psychological characteristics are curiosity, natural form, natural mood and natural voice, which are bound to sprout. The "crooning" of the oil fly and the "playing the piano" of cricket are children's curious imagination of the "language" of insects. Lu Xun described a paradise for children in the natural environment in Herb Garden. In the author's pen, the Herb Garden is a life world full of colors and sounds, and even the green weeds are full of touching stories.
Another landscape of the Herbal Garden is winter. The work only focuses on how to catch birds in snowy days, how to set up institutions, how to enter the country, how the father of moistening the soil teaches methods, and how he can't do it himself. Although there is not much ink, it is quite vivid. It is an animation full of childlike interest. You can simply see children jumping around and hear happy laughter from them. Write summer in heavy ink. It's also very likable. Connecting these two pieces together constitutes a panoramic view of the Herbal Garden, which shows "infinite interest". It is a carefree children's paradise where you can laugh heartily.
San tan yin yue is a private school, as the work says, "it is known as the strictest school in the city" Its appearance is very old. What are the "three flavors"? In fact, there are three kinds of books, classics, history and philosophers. The name "San Tan Yin Yue" clearly shows the purpose and educational content of this private school. In his works, Lu Xun vividly described the stale taste of three pools printing the moon. When students enter the school, they first salute Confucius memorial tablet, followed by teacher Bai. They can only concentrate on studying classics at ordinary times and are not allowed to ask questions. The daily courses are also very rigid, and they can only study classics every day. "Learn Chinese characters at noon."
In a word, San Tan Yin Yue is by no means a children's paradise like Baicaoyuan. It is a veritable "most severe study", and children are bound by rules and have no freedom; However, Lu Xun did not write the book "The House is a Prison for Children", which was not his original intention. After reading this work, everyone will really feel that there is a cordial atmosphere flowing in the boring three pools and printing the moon, which is the humor of children.
portrait
From the specimen garden to the three pools printing the moon, the narrative is vivid and the writing is beautiful. The most touching thing is the image of Shu Shi. There are different views on Mr. Wang, some think that he is a feudal stubborn man, and the author exposes and criticizes him. In fact, as implied in the work, Lu Xun is "very respectful" to Mr. Wang, and he depicted his quaint image with simple lines at the beginning of the work. Then, he introduced him with positive statements.
In Lu Xun's works, the old gentleman doesn't seem to be too strict. The students saluted and he paid a "cordial" return visit. He has a "ruler" and a rule of "punishing kneeling", but it is not "commonly used". Usually they just stare a few times and shout "read". It seems that the control is not too strict, and neither are the students. But he is rigid and stubborn. Obviously, in his view, students are only allowed to learn a subset of Confucian classics, and the rest are not serious and are not allowed to dabble.
Watching that scene in class reflects the other side of his temperament: simplicity. I saw the students playing quietly, so he read aloud with a smile on his face. "Raise your head, shake it, push it back and push it over." That voice, expression, movement, narcissism and fugue really show an innocent soul of pedantic Old Master Q, which is very cute.
language feature
It is like a beautiful prose poem from Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue. The text is concise and beautiful, almost all of them are sketches, but the expression is realistic and the image is flying. Sketch is vivid, first of all, it is accurate, and the vegetable field is green and moist, so it is "green"; Shi Jinglan is naturally "smooth" because many young people climb it. The trunk of Gleditsia sinensis is thick and numerous, so it is better to decorate it with "height"; Mulberry is ripe, so it is "purple"; Oil flies sound like "crooning" and crickets sound sonorous, so they sound like "playing the piano"; The raspberry fruit is small and delicate, so it is "like a ball made of small coral beads". These all use one word to describe the shape of an object. The author relates objects and images with freehand brushwork, and conveys the charm of Baicao Garden with a simple and energetic style, so as to achieve what the ancients said: "Light ink is enough to convey the spirit".
The narrator is even more concise, using only a few hundred words to outline the process of sweeping snow, moving food, supporting screens, pulling wires and catching birds vividly. The story of Beauty Snake is full of charm, demon consciousness, panic, loss and twists and turns, and it only takes more than 200 words to tell clearly. Sometimes the author uses parallelism to express the inner feelings of the characters, such as reading in the description class. But once arranged and combined, it turns decay into magic and becomes a vivid image, showing a swaying and buzzing reading scene in the study. All these show that the author's language skills have reached a high artistic level.
From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue-Baicaoyuan
Baicaoyuan Baicaoyuan is a vegetable garden in Zhou Jia, Xintaimen, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Baicao Garden is behind Lu Xun's former residence in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, with Xianhuan River in the east, Shenzhai in the east and Liangjia backyard in the west. It is wide in the south and narrow in the north, covering an area of nearly 2000 square meters. It used to be owned by two big houses, Xintaimen Zhiren and Renren. Half of them belong to the paper mill in the west and Ren Fang in the east.
Baicao Garden covers an area of about 2,000 square meters, where Lu Xun played when he was a child. Although there is no obvious boundary, it is divided into big gardens and small gardens. The north of the small garden occupies a small area, protruding from the northwest corner, accounting for about a quarter of the big garden. There is a gate leading to Xianhuan River in the east, and a river port is built along the river, where farmers can stop and transport the grass ash and manure of Zhou family. This big garden occupies a large area in the south and west. As the dividing line between the west and Liang's backyard, at the southern end of the mud wall, that is, at the corner of Lu Xun's back door, there is a boundary pillar engraved with the word "Liang Jie". This boundary pillar, this pile of "low mud walls" called "infinite interest" by Lu Xun, remains the same.
This deserted garden is not only full of rubble and weeds, but also trees, vines, birds, insects and animals. This is a good place for children to play. When Lu Xun was a child, he often came here to play with his friends, or picked purple mulberries and sweet and sour raspberries, or caught crickets to play with Mylabris, sometimes dug the roots of Polygonum multiflorum and sometimes picked the fruits of Manglietia. In summer, they enjoy the cool in the shade and listen to cicadas.
With the decline of Zhou Jia, the garden of East Shourenfang in Baicao Garden was sold to Zhu Langxian in the east as early as 19 15, and the part of Xishouzhifang was also sold to Jia Zhu together with Xintaimen Real Estate on 19 18. After Zhu Langxian converted the new platform gate into "Luban", the state recovered the money from the later owner of Zhang, and opened it as a part of Lu Xun Memorial Hall for the general audience to visit and rest. The main part of the Herbal Garden has basically maintained its original style.
From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue-San Tan Yin Yue
San Tan Yin Yue, a famous private school in Shaoxing in the late Qing Dynasty, is located at the entrance of Duchang Square 1 1. The small flower room with three bays was originally the study of the Shoujia family. It is east-west, facing the river in the north and facing the old platform gate of Zhou Jia across the river. Lu Xun studied here at the age of 12 to 17.
In the middle of the study hangs the plaque of "Three Tans Printing the Moon". The so-called "three flavors" means "reading classics tastes like rice, reading history tastes like vegetables, and reading a hundred flavors like vinegar". Below the plaque is a picture of a pine deer. On the pillars on both sides, there is a picture of "silent filial piety, big bags taste like poetry".
Lu Xun's seat is in the northeast corner of the study. This hardwood desk is the original used by Mr. Lu Xun. On the right side of the desktop, there is a word "early" carved by Lu Xun himself. Once Lu Xun was late for class and was severely scolded by the teacher. He carved the word "early" on the right edge of his desk to remind himself from time to time that he has never been late since then.
Xiu Caishou is a founder, simple and knowledgeable person. His spirit of being a man and studying left an unforgettable impression on Lu Xun. Shou Jason Wu has been teaching here for 60 years, and his buildings, interior furnishings and surrounding environment have basically remained the same. There is a small garden behind the reflection of the moon in Santan, which contains two osmanthus trees and a wintersweet tree. The life span of wintersweet tree is over 100 years.
Generally speaking, the interpretation of "San Tan Yin Yue" is to vividly compare the taste of reading ancient books such as poetry, Shu and Baijia with three flavors. Mr. Sun Shouyu, the grandson of Mr. Shou, said in the article: "I have heard the meaning of reflecting the moon on the three pools from my grandfather's mouth more than once. My grandfather's explanation of the meaning of "three pools printing the moon" is "warm clothes, fragrant roots and poetry." Vegetable root fragrance' is satisfied with simple food, not envious or yearning for the enjoyment of delicacies; Poetry has a long taste' is to seriously understand the profound content of poetry, so as to gain a profound taste. " It is said that it was drafted by Mr. Shou Lao's father Shou himself, and it needs to be carefully understood and practiced by future generations.
Shou (1849- 1930) is a learned man. He has a good personality, honest and frank personality, and hates fame all his life. After he passed the scholar exam, he stopped taking the exam. His lifelong career is to teach students in the library. Lu Xun praised him as "a very old-fashioned, simple and knowledgeable person in this city"
From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue" —— Author's Brief Introduction
Lu Xun Lu Xun Lu Xun (188 1 year-1936), a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary, was originally named Zhou Shuren, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. His childhood was educated by classics, and his youth was influenced by the theory of evolution. Later, I went to Japan to study medicine, and abandoned medicine to join the literature.
19 18 in may, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature, diary of a madman, was published. From 19 18 to 1926, Scream, Hesitation, Weeds, Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening were successively created and published.
192 1 The True Story of Ah Q, a novella published in February, is one of the best works in the history of modern literature in China. During the period from 1927 to 1935, a new version of stories and a large number of essays were created. Lu Xun's essays have profound and simple revolutionary passion and irrefutable logical power.